Cu-based metal-organic frameworks for highly sensitive X‑ray detector

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Li ◽  
Shuquan Chang ◽  
Haiqian Zhang ◽  
Yong Hu ◽  
Yulong Huang ◽  
...  

Here, we constructed Pb-free Cu-DABDT-MOFs-based (DABDT = 2,5-diamino-1,4-benzenedithiol dihydrochloride) X-ray detectors. Combined with the advantage of high activation energy, Cu-DABDT-MOFs-based detector can effectively generate and capture electron under X-ray exposure...

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (47) ◽  
pp. 16974-16983
Author(s):  
Kun Wu ◽  
Ji Zheng ◽  
Yong-Liang Huang ◽  
Dong Luo ◽  
Yan Yan Li ◽  
...  

The (4,8)-connected Zr/Hf-MOFs exhibit excellent performances in the detection of Cr2O72− and the exact location and configuration of Cr2O72− inside the MOFs were revealed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies for the first time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 727-732
Author(s):  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Jian-Qing Tao

AbstractA new Cu(II) metal-organic framework, [Cu(L)(OBA)·H2O]n (1) [H2OBA = 4,4′-oxybis(benzoic acid), L = 3,5-di(1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)pyridine] was hydrothermally synthesized and characterized through IR spectroscopy, elemental and thermal analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 is a four-connected uni-nodal 2D net with a (44·62) topology which shows an emission centered at λ ∼393 nm upon excitation at λ = 245 nm. Moreover, complex 1 possesses high photocatalytic activities for the decomposition of Rhodamine B (RhB) under UV light irradiation.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (39) ◽  
pp. 23975-23984
Author(s):  
Xue Yang ◽  
Yixia Ren ◽  
Hongmei Chai ◽  
Xiufang Hou ◽  
Zhixiang Wang ◽  
...  

Four fluorescent 2D Zn-MOFs based on a flexible triangular ligand and linear N-donor ligands are hydrothermally prepared and used to detect nitrobenzene in aqueous solution with high sensitivity, demonstrating their potential as fluorescent sensors.


Author(s):  
Stephen J. I. Shearan ◽  
Jannick Jacobsen ◽  
Ferdinando Costantino ◽  
Roberto D’Amato ◽  
Dmitri Novikov ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexis Bonnet ◽  
Fathi Dkhil ◽  
Elisabeth Logak

AbstractWe consider a condensed phase (or solid) combustion model and its linearization around the travelling front solution. We construct an Evans function to characterize the eigenvalues of the linearized problem. We estimate this functional in the high activation energy limit. We deduce the existence of zeros with nonnegative real part for high activation energy, which proves the linear instability of the travelling front solution.


Author(s):  
D. A. Kessler ◽  
V. N. Gamezo ◽  
E. S. Oran

The propagation of detonations through several fuel–air mixtures with spatially varying fuel concentrations is examined numerically. The detonations propagate through two-dimensional channels, inside of which the gradient of mixture composition is oriented normal to the direction of propagation. The simulations are performed using a two-component, single-step reaction model calibrated so that one-dimensional detonation properties of model low- and high-activation-energy mixtures are similar to those observed in a typical hydrocarbon–air mixture. In the low-activation-energy mixture, the reaction zone structure is complex, consisting of curved fuel-lean and fuel-rich detonations near the line of stoichiometry that transition to decoupled shocks and turbulent deflagrations near the channel walls where the mixture is extremely fuel-lean or fuel-rich. Reactants that are not consumed by the leading detonation combine downstream and burn in a diffusion flame. Detonation cells produced by the unstable reaction front vary in size across the channel, growing larger away from the line of stoichiometry. As the size of the channel decreases relative to the size of a detonation cell, the effect of the mixture composition gradient is lessened and cells of similar sizes form. In the high-activation-energy mixture, detonations propagate more slowly as the magnitude of the mixture composition gradient is increased and can be quenched in a large enough gradient.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing-Xia Yao ◽  
Miaomiao Tian ◽  
Jun Zheng ◽  
Jintang Xue ◽  
Xuze Pan ◽  
...  

A series of microporous Ln(III)-based metal-organic frameworks (1-Ln) have been hydrothermally synthesized by using 4,4',4''-nitrilotribenzoic acid (H3NTB). Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses show 1-Ln are isostructural and have 3D porous...


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C157-C157
Author(s):  
Claire Hobday ◽  
Stephen Moggach ◽  
Carole Morrison ◽  
Tina Duren ◽  
Ross Forgan

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a well-studied class of porous materials with the potential to be used in many applications such as gas storage and catalysis.[1] UiO-67 (UiO = University of Oslo), a MOF built from zirconium oxide units connected with 4,4-biphenyldicarboxylate (BDC) linkers, forms a face centred cubic structure. Zirconium has a high affinity towards oxygen ligands making these bridges very strong, resulting in UiO-based MOFs having high chemical and thermal stability compared to other MOF structures. Moreover, UiO-67 has become popular in engineering studies due to its high mechanical stability.[2] Using high pressure x-ray crystallography we can exert MOFs to GPa pressures, experimentally exploring the mechanical stability of MOFs to external pressure. By immersing the crystal in a hydrostatic medium, pressure is applied evenly to the crystal. On surrounding a porous MOF with a hydrostatic medium composed of small molecules (e.g. methanol), the medium can penetrate the MOF, resulting in medium-dependant compression. On compressing MOF-5 (Zn4O(BDC)3) using diethylformamide as a penetrating medium, the framework was shown to have an increased resistance to compression, becoming amorphous several orders of magnitude higher in pressure than observed on grinding the sample.[3] Here we present a high-pressure x-ray diffraction study on the UiO-based MOF UiO-67, and several new synthesised derivatives built from same metal node but with altered organic linkers, allowing us to study in a systematic way, the mechanical stability of the MOF, and its pressure dependence on both the linker, and pressure medium.


2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 3295-3299 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Morales-Rodríguez ◽  
D. Gómez-García ◽  
T. Rodriguez-Suarez ◽  
S. Lopez-Esteban ◽  
C. Pecharroman ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Xie ◽  
Jie Wu ◽  
Xiaochun Hang ◽  
Honghai Zhang ◽  
Kang shen ◽  
...  

By employment of amino-functionalized dicarboxylate ligands to react with d10 metal ions, four novel metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were obtained with the formula of {[Cd(BCPAB)(μ2-H2O)]}n (1), {[Cd(BDAB)]∙2H2O∙DMF}n (2), {[Zn(BDAB)(BPD)0.5(H2O)]∙2H2O}n (3) and {[Zn(BDAB)(DBPB)0.5(H2O)]∙2H2O}n (4) (H2BCPAB = 2,5-bis(p-carbonylphenyl)-1-aminobenzene; H2BDAB = 1,2-diamino-3,6-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)benzene); BPD = (4,4′-bipyridine); DBPB = (E,E-2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-bis-[2-pyridin-vinyl]-benzene; DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide). Complex 1 is a three-dimensional (3D) framework bearing seh-3,5-Pbca nets with point symbol of {4.62}{4.67.82}. Complex 2 exhibits a 4,4-connected new topology that has never been reported before with point symbol of {42.84}. Complex 3 and 4 are quite similar in structure and both have 3D supramolecular frameworks formed by 6-fold and 8-fold interpenetrated 2D coordination layers. The structures of these complexes were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) measurements. In addition, the fluorescence properties and the sensing capability of 2–4 were investigated as well and the results indicated that complex 2 could function as sensor for Cu2+ and complex 3 could detect Cu2+ and Ag+via quenching effect.


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