Copper-Catalyzed Mon-ochloromethyl-azidation to Ac-cess Transform-able Terminal Alkyl Chlorides Using Stoichio-metric BrCH2Cl

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Xuan Zhang ◽  
Kang-Jie Bian ◽  
Ruoxing Jin ◽  
Chi Yang ◽  
Xi-Sheng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Late Stage ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
High Reactivity ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Bioactive Molecule

An efficient copper-catalyzed 1,2-difunction of alkenes with commercially available BrCH2Cl as a chloromethylating source, in which mild conditions, high reactivity, excellent functional-group tolerance, and late-stage modification of bioactive molecule have...

Electrophilic Amination with Anthranils through Thioamide-Assisted Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed C(sp3)–H Activation

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (24) ◽  
pp. 3881-3890
Author(s):  
Jie Li ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Zhao Zhang ◽  
Yucheng Wang ◽  
Yan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Late Stage ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Atom Economy ◽  
Electrophilic Amination ◽  
Amino Aldehydes ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Weakly Coordinating

Cobalt(III)-catalyzed electrophilic amination of inert C(sp3)–H bonds of weakly coordinating thioamides with readily accessible anthranil derivatives was accomplished under mild conditions, with good functional group tolerance, thus providing various amino aldehydes and amino ketones. Moreover, our protocol with the versatile [Cp*Co(MeCN)3][SbF6]2 features excellent atom-economy and oxidant-free conditions, and allows facile late-stage functionalization.

Cobalt-catalyzed C2α-acyloxylation of 2-substituted indoles with tert-butyl peresters

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. 3343-3347
Author(s):  
Yuxiang Zhou ◽  
Chenglong Li ◽  
Xiaoyan Yuan ◽  
Feiyan Zhang ◽  
Xiaozu Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Late Stage ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Indole Derivatives ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
Mild Conditions

An efficient cobalt-catalyzed C2α selective C(sp3)–H acyloxylation of 2-substituted indoles with tert-butyl peresters to synthesize diverse 2α-acyloxylated indole derivatives is described. This developed method exhibits mild conditions, low-cost catalyst, and high functional group compatibility. The effectiveness of this chemistry is illuminated by a late-stage modification of methylated indomethacin.

Iridium-Catalyzed Silylation of C-H bonds in Unactivated Arenes: A Sterically-Encumbered Phenanthroline Ligand Accelerates Catalysis Enabling New Reactivity

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caleb Karmel ◽  
Zhewei Chen ◽  
John Hartwig
Keyword(s):  
High Activity ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Activity Analysis ◽  
High Reactivity ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Phen Ligand ◽  
Mechanistic Studies ◽  
Phenanthroline Ligand ◽  
First Time ◽  
New System

We report a new system for the silylation of aryl C-H bonds. The combination of [Ir(cod)(OMe)]<sub>2</sub> and 2,9-Me<sub>2</sub>-phenanthroline (2,9-Me<sub>2</sub>phen) catalyzes the silylation of arenes at lower temperatures and with faster rates than those reported previously, when the hydrogen byproduct is removed, and with high functional group tolerance and regioselectivity. Inhibition of reactions by the H<sub>2</sub> byproduct is shown to limit the silylation of aryl C-H bonds in the presence of the most active catalysts, thereby masking their high activity. Analysis of initial rates uncovered the high reactivity of the catalyst containing the sterically hindered 2,9-Me<sub>2</sub>phen ligand but accompanying rapid inhibition by hydrogen. With this catalyst, under a flow of nitrogen to remove hydrogen, electron-rich arenes, including those containing sensitive functional groups, undergo silylation in high yield for the first time, and arenes that underwent silylation with prior catalysts react over much shorter times with lower catalyst loadings. The synthetic value of this methodology is demonstrated by the preparation of key intermediates in the synthesis of medicinally important compounds in concise sequences comprising silylation and functionalization. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that the cleavage of the aryl C-H bond is reversible and that the higher rates observed with the 2,9-Me<sub>2</sub>phen ligand is due to a more thermodynamically favorable oxidative addition of aryl C-H bonds.

Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Alkylated γ-Lactam via Nickel/8-Quinim-Catalyzed Reductive Alkyl-Carbamoylation of Unactivated Alkene

Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianqing Wu ◽  
Mohini Shrestha ◽  
Yifeng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Functional Group ◽  
Enantioselective Synthesis ◽  
Chiral Auxiliary ◽  
Alkyl Iodide ◽  
General Strategy ◽  
Chemical Bonds ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Chiral Carbon ◽  
Enantioselective Reaction ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

AbstractChiral-auxiliary-mediated synthesis represents the most frequently used synthetic tool for the induction of chirality on α-position of γ-lactams in organic synthesis. However, the general strategy requires the stoichiometric use of chiral reagents with multiple manipulation steps. Transition-metal-catalyzed asymmetric alkene dicarbofunctionalization using readily available substrates under mild conditions allows the simultaneous construction of two vicinal chemical bonds and a chiral carbon center, hence, gain expedient access to chiral heterocycles. Herein, we disclose a Ni-catalyzed enantioselective reaction of 3-butenyl carbamoyl chloride and primary alkyl iodide enabled by a newly designed chiral 8-quinoline imidazoline ligand (8-Quinim). This protocol features broad functional group tolerance and high enantioselectivities, achieving unprecedented synthesis of chiral nonaromatic heterocycles via catalytic reductive protocol.1 Introduction2 Development of 8-Quinim Ligand3 Nickel/8-Quinim-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral α-Alkylated γ-Lactam4 Conclusion and Outlook

Rh (III)-catalyzed C(sp2)-H functionalization/cyclization cascade of N-carboxamide indole and iodonium reagent for access to indoloquinazolinone derivatives

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Peng Han ◽  
Mengmeng Xu ◽  
Rui-Ying Zhang ◽  
Xiao-Ping Xu ◽  
Shun-Jun Ji
Keyword(s):  
Functional Group ◽  
Mild Conditions

Rhodium-catalyzed synthesis of indoloquinazoline from readily available hypervalent iodonium reagent and N-carboxamide indole was developed. The protocol features broad functional group tolerance, mild conditions, excellent yields and simple workup. Notably,...

scholarly journals Mechanically induced solvent-free esterification method at room temperature

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 5080-5085
Author(s):  
Lei Zheng ◽  
Chen Sun ◽  
Wenhao Xu ◽  
Alexandr V. Dushkin ◽  
Nikolay Polyakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Late Stage ◽  
Reaction Mechanisms ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Mild Conditions

We have developed I2/KH2PO2 and KI/P(OEt)3 strategy syntheses of esters from carboxylic acids and alcohols through different reaction mechanisms. The advantages of present protocol: mild conditions and late-stage diversification of natural products.

A first-principles study of the atomic layer deposition of ZnO on carboxyl functionalized carbon nanotubes: the role of water molecules

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 3467-3478
Author(s):  
J. I. Paez-Ornelas ◽  
H. N. Fernández-Escamilla ◽  
H. A. Borbón-Nuñez ◽  
H. Tiznado ◽  
Noboru Takeuchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
First Principles ◽  
Ligand Exchange ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Atomic Layer ◽  
High Reactivity ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Layer Deposition ◽  
The Right

Atomic description of ALD in systems that combine large surface area and high reactivity is key for selecting the right functional group to enhance the ligand-exchange reactions.

scholarly journals Homocoupling of terminal alkynes catalyzed by CuCl under solvent-free conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 174751982110325
Author(s):  
Yan Xiao ◽  
Jiyu Gao ◽  
Peng Chen ◽  
Guangliang Chen ◽  
Zicheng Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Group ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Copper Salt ◽  
Terminal Alkynes ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Environmentally Friendly Process

A series of symmetrical 1,4-disubstituted buta-1,3-diynes is prepared with excellent yields (up to 95%) through homocoupling of terminal alkynes catalyzed by a copper salt under solvent-free conditions. This method provides an environmentally friendly process to prepare 1,3-diynes in short reaction times under mild conditions. Furthermore, the method is suitable for a wide substrate scope and has excellent functional group compatibility. The reaction can also be scaled up to gram level.

Direct and metal-free oxidative amination of sp3 C–H bonds for the construction of 2-hetarylquinazolin-4(3H)-ones

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 1096-1099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanhuan Liu ◽  
Tianran Zhai ◽  
Shiteng Ding ◽  
Yalei Hou ◽  
Xiangyu Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
New Method ◽  
Oxidative Amination ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Mild Conditions

New method for synthesis of 2-hetarylquinazolin-4(3H)-ones from 2-aminobenzamides and (2-azaaryl)methanes under transition-metal free conditions, featuring a wide substrate scope with a broad range of functional group tolerance under mild conditions.

Difunctionalization of the Isocyano Group: Atom-Economic ­Synthesis of Pyrimidinediones

Synlett ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (03) ◽  
pp. 252-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Lang ◽  
Ye Wei
Keyword(s):  
Late Stage ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Structural Diversity ◽  
Synthetic Methods ◽  
Chemical Bonds ◽  
Atom Economy

The exploration of synthetic methods involving the formation of new chemical bonds at both the nitrogen and carbons atoms of the isocyano group would largely enrich the structural diversity of compounds. Herein, we disclosed a silver-catalyzed difunctionalization of the isocyano group with cyclic oximes. This method can generate a great array of structurally novel and interesting pyrimidinediones and features excellent atom economy, good functional group compatibility, and amenability to late-stage modifications.

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