A general purpose MALDI matrix for the analyses of small organic, peptide and protein molecules

The Analyst ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Gu ◽  
Kang Ma ◽  
Weiqian Zhao ◽  
Lirong Qiu ◽  
Wei Xu

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS) has been widely applied for the analysis of large biomolecules. The emergence of inorganic material substrates and new organic matrices extend the use...

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (79) ◽  
pp. 75073-75081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerrit Weißflog ◽  
Aleš Svatoš

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) of small molecules requires special matrices, which do not generate interfering signals below m/z 500.


The Analyst ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 140 (17) ◽  
pp. 5806-5820 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. Crecelius ◽  
U. S. Schubert ◽  
F. von Eggeling

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric imaging (MALDI MSI) is a method that allows the investigation of the molecular content of surfaces, in particular, tissues, within its morphological context.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (24) ◽  
pp. 6054
Author(s):  
Antonio Monopoli ◽  
Angelo Nacci ◽  
Tommaso R. I. Cataldi ◽  
Cosima D. Calvano

The effectiveness of a synthesized matrix, α-cyano-5-phenyl-2,4-pentadienic acid (CPPA), for protein analysis by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) in complex samples such as foodstuff and bacterial extracts, is demonstrated. Ultraviolet (UV) absorption along with laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) experiments were systematically conducted in positive ion mode under standard Nd:YLF laser excitation with the aim of characterizing the matrix in terms of wavelength absorption and proton affinity. Besides, the results for standard proteins revealed that CPPA significantly enhanced the protein signals, reduced the spot-to-spot variability and increased the spot homogeneity. The CPPA matrix was successful employed to investigate intact microorganisms, milk and seed extracts for protein profiling. Compared to conventional matrices such as sinapinic acid (SA), α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) and 4-chloro-α-cyanocinnamic acid (CClCA), CPPA exhibited better signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios and a uniform response for most examined proteins occurring in milk, hazelnut and in intact bacterial cells of E. coli. These findings not only provide a reactive proton transfer MALDI matrix with excellent reproducibility and sensitivity, but also contribute to extending the battery of useful matrices for intact protein analysis.


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