scholarly journals Characterization of a liquid-core waveguide cell for studying the chemistry of light-induced degradation

The Analyst ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iris Groeneveld ◽  
Suzan E. Schoemaker ◽  
Govert W. Somsen ◽  
Freek Ariese ◽  
Maarten R. van Bommel

A gas permeable liquid core waveguide (LCW) was successfully used for the simulation and in situ spectroscopic analysis of the photodegradation processes of the two dyes crystal violet and eosin Y.

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 687-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Manor ◽  
A. Datta ◽  
I. Ahmad ◽  
M. Holtz ◽  
S. Gangopadhyay ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 788-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Datta ◽  
In-Yong Eom ◽  
A. Dhar ◽  
P. Kuban ◽  
R. Manor ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Venkatesan Srinivasan ◽  
Sundaram Thiraviam ◽  
Kullagounder Subramani ◽  
Sibi Srinivasan ◽  
Pragathiswaran Chelliah ◽  
...  

A novel method for the disassembly of synthetic hydrogels in situ and thereby enhanced adsorption of crystal violet dye is reported. Silicon present in the husk ashes of Panicum miliare is used as the trigger for disassembly of poly(2-acrylamido-1-propane sulfonic acid-co-itaconic acid) hydrogels. Disassembling ability of the ash was determined by changing the temperature of the husk ash. Surface area and particle sizes of both the disassembled and assembled forms of the hydrogels were determined by E. Suito’s method. Removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solution and the respective adsorption capacities of disassembled and assembled forms of hydrogels were compared by varying parameters such as pH, temperature, and agitation speed. Concentration of the dye in aqueous solution was determined by using UV-Visible spectrophotometer. FTIR analysis was carried out for the characterization of the hydrogels, ash blended hydrogels, and the free ashes. SEM imaging was carried out to differentiate the surfaces of the assembled and disassembled hydrogels.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Nazari ◽  
R. Khazaeinezhad ◽  
S. H. Kassani ◽  
B. Joo ◽  
O. K. Suwal ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
R. E. Herfert

Studies of the nature of a surface, either metallic or nonmetallic, in the past, have been limited to the instrumentation available for these measurements. In the past, optical microscopy, replica transmission electron microscopy, electron or X-ray diffraction and optical or X-ray spectroscopy have provided the means of surface characterization. Actually, some of these techniques are not purely surface; the depth of penetration may be a few thousands of an inch. Within the last five years, instrumentation has been made available which now makes it practical for use to study the outer few 100A of layers and characterize it completely from a chemical, physical, and crystallographic standpoint. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) provides a means of viewing the surface of a material in situ to magnifications as high as 250,000X.


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