scholarly journals Layer-by-layer fabrication of organic photovoltaic devices: material selection and processing conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-40
Author(s):  
Marie D. M. Faure ◽  
Benoît H. Lessard

Layer-by-layer (LbL) processing, otherwise known as sequential deposition, is emerging as the most promising strategy for fabrication of active layers in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices on both laboratory and industrial scales.

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 57-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan D. Oosterhout ◽  
Wade A. Braunecker ◽  
Zbyslaw R. Owczarczyk ◽  
Alexander L. Ayzner ◽  
Michael F. Toney ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1102-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohan J Kumar ◽  
Jegadesan Subbiah ◽  
Andrew B Holmes

Self-complementary hydrogen-bonding domains were incorporated as the electron deficient unit in “push–pull”, p-type small molecules for organic photovoltaic active layers. Such compounds were found to enhance the fill factor, compared with similar non-self-organized compounds reported in the literature, leading to higher device efficiencies. Evidence is presented that the ability of these molecules to form one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded chains and subsequently exhibit hierarchical self-assembly into nanostructured domains can be correlated with improved device efficiency.


2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 585 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Huang

Classical molecular dynamics simulations and statistical thermodynamics are used to investigate the miscibility of blends of the conjugated polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and fullerene C60 for blend ratios typically used in organic photovoltaic devices over a range of temperatures. Depending on which of two slightly different simulation force fields is used, the calculations suggest that amorphous P3HT/fullerene blends are either miscible or immisicble under typical processing conditions. The former result is consistent with recent experiments and suggests that experimentally observed nano-scale phase separation is driven by polymer or fullerene crystallisation. But the inconsistency between the different force fields indicates that these blends are close to phase coexistence between the separated and homogeneously mixed phases and suggests that care must be taken in interpreting simulation data on P3HT/fullerene blends. These findings have implications for organic photovoltaics, in which the microstructure of conjugated-polymer/fullerene blends plays a crucial role in device performance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 024008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingchi Liu ◽  
Christoph Kirsch ◽  
Abay Gadisa ◽  
Mukti Aryal ◽  
Sorin Mitran ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 601-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoyuan Li ◽  
Gjergji Sini ◽  
Joseph Sit ◽  
Adam J. Moulé ◽  
Jean-Luc Bredas

Simulation of the microscopic processes in the active layers of organic photovoltaic devices directly from experimental film morphologies.


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