High elastic moduli, controllable bandgap and extraordinary carrier mobility in single-layer diamond

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (39) ◽  
pp. 13819-13826
Author(s):  
Ting Cheng ◽  
Zhongfan Liu ◽  
Zhirong Liu

Fluorinated single layer diamond is found by first-principles calculations to be a wide-direct bandgap material at the Γ-point, exhibiting a high mechanical strength, adjustable electronic properties and extraordinary carrier mobility at room temperature.

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Qian ◽  
Lei Peng ◽  
Yu Cui ◽  
Liping Sun ◽  
Jinyan Du ◽  
...  

We systematically study, by using first-principles calculations, stabilities, electronic properties, and optical properties of GexSn1-xSe alloy made of SnSe and GeSe monolayers with different Ge concentrations x = 0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0. Our results show that the critical solubility temperature of the alloy is around 580 K. With the increase of Ge concentration, band gap of the alloy increases nonlinearly and ranges from 0.92 to 1.13 eV at the PBE level and 1.39 to 1.59 eV at the HSE06 level. When the Ge concentration x is more than 0.5, the alloy changes into a direct bandgap semiconductor; the band gap ranges from 1.06 to 1.13 eV at the PBE level and 1.50 to 1.59 eV at the HSE06 level, which falls within the range of the optimum band gap for solar cells. Further optical calculations verify that, through alloying, the optical properties can be improved by subtle controlling the compositions. Since GexSn1-xSe alloys with different compositions have been successfully fabricated in experiments, we hope these insights will contribute to the future application in optoelectronics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (21) ◽  
pp. 12260-12266
Author(s):  
Xin-Yue Lin ◽  
Fan-Shun Meng ◽  
Qi-Chao Liu ◽  
Qi Xue ◽  
Hui Zhang

A series of two-dimensional (2D) single-layer binary group VA–VA crystals, where VA represents P, As, Sb and Bi, are explored by the first-principles calculations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1307-1314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Jalil ◽  
Zhiwen Zhuo ◽  
Zhongti Sun ◽  
Fang Wu ◽  
Chuan Wang ◽  
...  

Phosphorene-like InP3 is reported with first-principles calculations, which is a direct-bandgap semiconductor with anisotropic carrier mobility and high catalytic activity toward the hydrogen evolution reaction.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1099-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziyu Hu ◽  
Shengli Zhang ◽  
Yan-Ning Zhang ◽  
Da Wang ◽  
Haibo Zeng ◽  
...  

The first-principles calculations are performed to investigate the electronic properties and atomic mechanism of the single layer MoS2 or WS2 homo-junction structure.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (19) ◽  
pp. 13013-13020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deniz Çakır ◽  
Deniz Kecik ◽  
Hasan Sahin ◽  
Engin Durgun ◽  
Francois M. Peeters

First-principles calculations indicate that due to its mechanical stability and promising electronic properties, boron-phosphide monolayer would be a promising candidate for application in a p–n junction.


2013 ◽  
Vol 700 ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
Guo Xiang Chen ◽  
Dou Dou Wang

We have performed the first-principles calculations onto the structural and electronic properties of GaN nanoribbons with zigzag edge (ZGaNNRs). The results show that, the lowest unoccupied conduction band (LUCB) and the highest occupied valence band (HOVB) are always separated, representing a semiconductor character for the ZGaNNRs. In addition, the majority and minority spin bands are fully superposition and therefore the ZGaNNRs are non-magnetic. As the nanoribbons width increase, band gaps of ZGaNNRs decrease monotonically and become close to their asymptotic limit of a single layer of GaN sheet. It is found that the fewer coordination number will lead the most electrons to range in higher energy region of the occupancy state.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 6434-6440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolin Cai ◽  
Xingtao Jia ◽  
Yujin Liu ◽  
Liwei Zhang ◽  
Weiyang Yu ◽  
...  

Using first-principles calculations within density functional theory, we explore the electronic properties of the α-tellurene/h-BN (Te/BN) heterostructure.


Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Min Luo ◽  
Bin Yu ◽  
Yu-e Xu

First-principles calculations were used to investigate the electronic properties of the SiC/GeC nanosheet (the thickness was about 8 Å). With no electric field (E-field), the SiC/GeC nanosheet was shown to have a direct bandgap of 1.90 eV. In the band structure, the valence band of the SiC/GeC nanosheet was mainly made up of C-p, while the conduction band was mainly made up of C-p, Si-p, and Ge-p, respectively. Application of the E-field to the SiC/GeC nanosheet was found to facilitate modulation of the bandgap, regularly reducing it to zero, which was linked to the direction and strength of the E-field. The major bandgap modulation was attributed to the migration of C-p, Si-p, and Ge-p orbitals around the Fermi level. Our conclusions might give some theoretical guidance for the development and application of the SiC/GeC nanosheet.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 2238-2250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wei ◽  
Chaofang Dong ◽  
Aoni Xu ◽  
Xiaogang Li ◽  
Digby D. Macdonald

The degradation of thin-layer InSe induced by O atoms was quantificationally studied by first-principles calculations and deformation potential theory from the aspects of structural relaxation, band structure, and carrier mobility.


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