A saddle-shaped o-tetraphenylene based molecular semiconductor with high glass transition temperature for perovskite solar cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianan Wang ◽  
Xinrui Xie ◽  
Yaohang Cai ◽  
Lifei He ◽  
Yi Yuan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Organic Semiconductors ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
High Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Molecular Semiconductor ◽  
Molecular Semiconductors

The application of exotic conjugated skeletons in organic semiconductors is alluring due to the topology related optoelectronic peculiarity. In this paper we explore the design of molecular semiconductors starting from...

High-temperature carbon plastics based on thermoreactive polyimide binder

2020 ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
M. I. Valueva ◽  
I. V. Zelenina ◽  
M. A. Zharinov ◽  
M. A. Khaskov
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
High Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Reinforced Plastics ◽  
Carbon Plastics ◽  
Fundamental Possibility ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Plastics

The article presents results of studies of experimental carbon plastics based on thermosetting PMRpolyimide binder. Сarbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) are made from prepregs prepared by melt and mortar technologies, so the rheological properties of the polyimide binder were investigated. The heat resistance of carbon plastics was researched and its elastic-strength characteristics were determined at temperatures up to 320°С. The fundamental possibility of manufacturing carbon fiber from prepregs based on polyimide binder, obtained both by melt and mortar technologies, is shown. CFRPs made from two types of prepregs have a high glass transition temperature: 364°C (melt) and 367°C (solution), with this temperature remaining at the 97% level after boiling, and also at approximately the same (86–97%) level of conservation of elastic strength properties at temperature 300°С.

scholarly journals Cure Kinetics Modeling of a High Glass Transition Temperature Epoxy Molding Compound (EMC) Based on Inline Dielectric Analysis

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1734
Author(s):  
Erick Franieck ◽  
Martin Fleischmann ◽  
Ole Hölck ◽  
Larysa Kutuzova ◽  
Andreas Kandelbauer
Keyword(s):  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Kinetic Parameters ◽  
Measurement Techniques ◽  
Process Conditions ◽  
Dielectric Analysis ◽  
High Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
General Process ◽  
Molding Compound

We report on the cure characterization, based on inline monitoring of the dielectric parameters, of a commercially available epoxy phenol resin molding compound with a high glass transition temperature (>195 °C), which is suitable for the direct packaging of electronic components. The resin was cured under isothermal temperatures close to general process conditions (165–185 °C). The material conversion was determined by measuring the ion viscosity. The change of the ion viscosity as a function of time and temperature was used to characterize the cross-linking behavior, following two separate approaches (model based and isoconversional). The determined kinetic parameters are in good agreement with those reported in the literature for EMCs and lead to accurate cure predictions under process-near conditions. Furthermore, the kinetic models based on dielectric analysis (DEA) were compared with standard offline differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) models, which were based on dynamic measurements. Many of the determined kinetic parameters had similar values for the different approaches. Major deviations were found for the parameters linked to the end of the reaction where vitrification phenomena occur under process-related conditions. The glass transition temperature of the inline molded parts was determined via thermomechanical analysis (TMA) to confirm the vitrification effect. The similarities and differences between the resulting kinetics models of the two different measurement techniques are presented and it is shown how dielectric analysis can be of high relevance for the characterization of the curing reaction under conditions close to series production.

Imide Oligomers Containing Pendent and Terminal Phenylethynyl Groups—II

1998 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
J W Connell ◽  
J G Smith ◽  
P M Hergenrother
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Average Molecular Weight ◽  
Adhesive Tape ◽  
High Glass Transition Temperature ◽  
Compressive Properties ◽  
Compression Moulding ◽  
Imide Oligomers

As part of a programme to develop high-performance/high-temperature structural resins for aeronautical applications, imide oligomers containing pendent and terminal phenylethynyl groups were prepared, characterized and the cured resins evaluated as composite matrices. The oligomers were prepared at a calculated number-average molecular weight of 5000 g mol−1 and contained 15–20 mol% pendent phenylethynyl groups. In previous work, an oligomer containing pendent and terminal phenylethynyl groups exhibited a high glass transition temperature (∼313 °C), and laminates therefrom exhibited high compressive properties, but processability, fracture toughness, microcrack resistance and damage tolerance were less than desired. In an attempt to improve these deficiencies, modifications in the oligomeric backbone involving the incorporation of 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene were investigated as a means of improving processability and toughness without detracting from the high glass transition temperature and high compressive properties. The amide acid oligomeric solutions were prepared in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and were subsequently processed into imide powder, thin films, adhesive tape and carbon fibre prepreg. Neat resin plaques were fabricated from imide powder by compression moulding. The maximum processing pressure was 1.4 MPa and the cure temperature ranged from 350 to 371 °C for 1 h for the mouldings, adhesives, films and composites. The properties of the 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene modified cured imide oligomers containing pendent and terminal phenylethynyl groups are compared with those of previously prepared oligomers containing pendent and terminal phenylethynyl groups of similar composition and molecular weight.

scholarly journals D–π–D molecular semiconductors for perovskite solar cells: the superior role of helical versus planar π-linkers

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 3418-3426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niansheng Xu ◽  
Aibin Zheng ◽  
Yuefang Wei ◽  
Yi Yuan ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Mobility ◽  
Molecular Aggregates ◽  
Large Domain ◽  
Π Stacking ◽  
Molecular Semiconductor ◽  
Molecular Semiconductors

A thia[5]helicene based molecular semiconductor maintains π–π stacking, ensuring a large domain of molecular aggregates and a high hole mobility.

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