Local charge rearrangement to boost the chemical adsorption and catalytic conversion of polysulfides for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

Author(s):  
Tongkun Zhao ◽  
Junwu Chen ◽  
Menglei Yuan ◽  
Kaiqing Dai ◽  
Jingxian Zhang ◽  
...  

The optimization of electronic structure via the local charge rearrangement enables the remarkable adsorptive and catalytic capabilities for polysulfides towards the excellent performances of Li–S batteries.

Author(s):  
Haojie Li ◽  
Yihua Song ◽  
Kai Xi ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Sheng Liu ◽  
...  

A sufficient areal capacity is necessary for achieving high-energy lithium sulfur battery, which requires high enough sulfur loading in cathode materials. Therefore, kinetically fast catalytic conversion of polysulfide intermediates is...


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Poramane Chiochan ◽  
Siriroong Kaewruang ◽  
Nutthaphon Phattharasupakun ◽  
Juthaporn Wutthiprom ◽  
Thana Maihom ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 377
Author(s):  
Sang-Kyu Lee ◽  
Hun Kim ◽  
Sangin Bang ◽  
Seung-Taek Myung ◽  
Yang-Kook Sun

We developed a new nanowire for enhancing the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries. In this study, we synthesized WO3 nanowires (WNWs) via a simple hydrothermal method. WNWs and one-dimensional materials are easily mixed with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to form interlayers. The WNW interacts with lithium polysulfides through a thiosulfate mediator, retaining the lithium polysulfide near the cathode to increase the reaction kinetics. The lithium-sulfur cell achieves a very high initial discharge capacity of 1558 and 656 mAh g−1 at 0.1 and 3 C, respectively. Moreover, a cell with a high sulfur mass loading of 4.2 mg cm−2 still delivers a high capacity of 1136 mAh g−1 at a current density of 0.2 C and it showed a capacity of 939 mAh g−1 even after 100 cycles. The WNW/CNT interlayer maintains structural stability even after electrochemical testing. This excellent performance and structural stability are due to the chemical adsorption and catalytic effects of the thiosulfate mediator on WNW.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Poramane Chiochan ◽  
Siriroong Kaewruang ◽  
Nutthaphon Phattharasupakun ◽  
Juthaporn Wutthiprom ◽  
Thana Maihom ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (43) ◽  
pp. 20579-20588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaonan Gu ◽  
Zhaowen Bai ◽  
Soumyadip Majumder ◽  
Baoling Huang ◽  
Guohua Chen

The α-CoS/Co heterostructure provides a strong adsorption and facilitates fast catalytic conversion of polysulfides.


Author(s):  
Jiayi Li ◽  
Hongwei Zhang ◽  
Linqu Luo ◽  
Hao Li ◽  
Junyu He ◽  
...  

A novel Janus Fe3C/N-CNF@RGO electrode was successfully constructed, which realizes the co-existence of chemical immobilization, catalytic ability, and physical barrier in 3D conductive networks, enabling robust cycling stability of Li–S battery


ACS Nano ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 11558-11569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan Zeng ◽  
Cheng Liu ◽  
Xiaofeng Zhao ◽  
Cheng Yuan ◽  
Yungui Chen ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (47) ◽  
pp. 24901-24908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dengji Xiao ◽  
Qian Li ◽  
Huifang Zhang ◽  
Yuanyuan Ma ◽  
Chunxiang Lu ◽  
...  

This work improves the performance of Li–S batteries by providing both the physical entrapment and chemical adsorption of lithium polysulfides by the Co–graphitic nanocages.


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