An electrochemical neutralization energy-assisted membrane-less microfluidic reactor for water electrolysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 6234-6244
Author(s):  
Biswajit S. De ◽  
Aditya Singh ◽  
Anastasia Elias ◽  
Neeraj Khare ◽  
Suddhasatwa Basu

Membrane-less microfluidic reactors for water electrolysis can serve as a disruptive technology for the sustainable production of hydrogen utilizing excess electricity from intermittent renewable energy sources.

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1816
Author(s):  
Pasquale Daniele Cavaliere ◽  
Angelo Perrone ◽  
Alessio Silvello

The way to decarbonization will be characterized by the huge production of hydrogen through sustainable routes. Thus, the basic production way is water electrolysis sustained by renewable energy sources allowing for obtaining “green hydrogen”. The present paper reviews the main available technologies for the water electrolysis finalized to the hydrogen production. We describe the fundamental of water electrolysis and the problems related to purification and/or desalinization of water before electrolysis. As a matter of fact, we describe the energy efficiency issues with particular attention to the potential application in the steel industry. The fundamental aspects related to the choice of high-temperature or low-temperature technologies are analyzed.


Author(s):  
Salma Al-Zahrani ◽  
Violeta Jevtovic ◽  
Khalaf Alenezi ◽  
Hani El Moll ◽  
Ashanul Haque ◽  
...  

The growing global demand for renewable energy sources has pushed renewable, green energy sources to the forefront, among which the production of hydrogen gas from water occupies a significant place. To realize this goal, researchers across the globe are developing various systems that could swiftly catalyse the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in the highest possible yield. In the present work, we report electrocatalytic HER performances of pyridoxal semicarbazone- and thiosemicarbazone-based Cu(II) complexes, i.e. ([Cu(PLSC)Cl2] and [Cu(PLTSC-H)H2O]Br?H2O). We unambiguously demonstrated that the complexes exhibit enviable level of HER catalytic activity. The catalytic activity of the complexes was not only the function of central metal but it was also controlled by the nature of the coordinating ligand.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Marcos Dos Santos ◽  
Bruna Russo Bahiana ◽  
Marcone Freitas dos Reis ◽  
Ernesto Rademaker Martins ◽  
Fabrício da Costa Dias

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of a prototype vehicle that uses a reversible fuel cell capable of producing and storing hydrogen and oxygen by breaking the water molecule - the electrolysis process, made possible with the use of solar panels. The vehicle shown only uses two main sources of energy: solar and hydrogen cells, both clean and renewable energy sources. Water is the only residue generated. The Fuzzy Logic was used in the establishment of linguistic variables and on the composition of inference rules based on power, solar panel area and solar irradiation. The Fuzzy Logic provides a method of translating verbal, vague, imprecise and qualitative expressions, common in human communication in numeric values. This enables the conversion of the human experience in a way understandable by computers. Thus, the technology made possible by the fuzzy approach has a practical value. In view of the severe environmental degradation in which the planet is going through and the scarcity of energy sources, especially fossil fuels, one of the great challenges of the scientific community is to develop new technologies that use clean and renewable energy sources, that are economically viable and promote sustainable technologies and processes.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baglan Bakbolat ◽  
Chingis Daulbayev ◽  
Fail Sultanov ◽  
Renat Beissenov ◽  
Arman Umirzakov ◽  
...  

The growth of industrialization, which is forced to use non-renewable energy sources, leads to an increase in environmental pollution. Therefore, it is necessary not only to reduce the use of fossil fuels to meet energy needs but also to replace it with cleaner fuels. Production of hydrogen by splitting water is considered one of the most promising ways to use solar energy. TiO2 is an amphoteric oxide that occurs naturally in several modifications. This review summarizes recent advances of doped TiO2-based photocatalysts used in hydrogen production and the degradation of organic pollutants in water. An intense scientific and practical interest in these processes is aroused by the fact that they aim to solve global problems of energy conservation and ecology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. p49
Author(s):  
Rafiq Mulla ◽  
Charles W. Dunnill

Hydrogen, a zero-emission fuel and the universal energy vector, can be easily produced from many different energy sources. It is a storable, transportable product that can be used on demand to overcome supply and demand imbalances. As of today, most of the hydrogen produced comes from natural gas; the production process itself is in fact not so pollution free. As the world is looking for a low carbon future, researchers have therefore been looking for more sustainable, environmentally friendly pathways of hydrogen production by using renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. Among the different methods, water electrolysis is a conventional and promising method of hydrogen production if renewable energy sources are to be employed in the process. Lots of progress has been made over the past few years in extending the use of hydrogen in different sectors. This perspective article briefly covers the recent developments in the hydrogen fuel-based projects and technologies and provides a description of the advantages of employing renewable energy sources for sustainable hydrogen production.


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