Effects of the support on bifunctional one-step synthesis of methylal via methanol oxidation catalysed by Fe–Mo-based bifunctional catalysts

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 246-260
Author(s):  
Meng Yuan ◽  
Ruiyuan Tang ◽  
Xiangyu Sun ◽  
Zhimei Zhang ◽  
Yuanyu Tian ◽  
...  

In the one-step preparation of methylal from methanol, achieving high methanol conversion and high methylal yield is a huge challenge.

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (79) ◽  
pp. 64202-64207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heqin Guo ◽  
Debao Li ◽  
Congbiao Chen ◽  
Litao Jia ◽  
Bo Hou

The highest methanol conversion was obtained on catalysts calcined at 723 and 773 K.


Author(s):  
Meng Yuan ◽  
Mengru Dong ◽  
Zhiwei Tian ◽  
Yuanjun Che ◽  
Yuanyu Tian ◽  
...  

This paper reports on the scaling-up of a one-step methanol production process from the laboratory scale to the pilot scale. This lays the foundation for the industrialization of a one-step process for preparing DMM from methanol. After a long period of operation in the circulating fluidized bed, the Fe-Mo/HZSM-5 catalyst was shown to have high stability and carbon deposition resistance, and the regeneration effect of the circulating regeneration fluidized bed was better. In addition, in-situ DRIFTS was used to explore the effects of reaction time, the Mo-Fe ratio and carrier Si-Al ratio on the reaction and product distribution. It was found that the synergistic effect of oxidation centers and acid centers was the fundamental reason for the excellent catalytic performance of the Fe-Mo/HZSM-5 catalyst. And proposed the reaction mechanisms in the one-step synthesis of methylal via methanol oxidation.


2006 ◽  
Vol 243 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
P MERTENS ◽  
F VERPOORT ◽  
A PARVULESCU ◽  
D DEVOS

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 4086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Szymon Malinowski ◽  
Cecylia Wardak ◽  
Justyna Jaroszyńska-Wolińska ◽  
P. Herbert ◽  
Rafał Panek

Development of new, faster methods of biosensor construction is a huge challenge for current science and industry. In this work, biosensor construction was carried out using a new soft plasma polymerization (SPP) method in which a bio-recognition layer of laccase enzyme was polymerized and bonded to a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) substrate under atmospheric pressure with a corona discharge jet. Laccase belongs to the oxidoreductase enzyme group with four copper atoms in its active center. Application of the corona SPP plasma method allows reduction of the time needed for biosensor construction from several hours to minutes. The presented work includes optimization of the laccase bio-recognition layer deposition time, structural studies of the deposited laccase layer, as well as study of the fabricated biosensor applicability for the determination of Rutin in real pharmaceutical samples. This method produces a biosensor with two linear ranges from 0.3 μmol/dm3 to 0.5 μmol/dm3 and from 0.8 μmol/dm3 to 16 μmol/dm3 of Rutin concentration. Results shown in this work indicate that application of the one-step, corona SPP method enables biosensor construction with comparable analytical parameters to biosensors fabricated by conventional, multi-step, wet methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 465-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zita Rádai ◽  
Réka Szabó ◽  
Áron Szigetvári ◽  
Nóra Zsuzsa Kiss ◽  
Zoltán Mucsi ◽  
...  

The phospha-Brook rearrangement of dialkyl 1-aryl-1-hydroxymethylphosphonates (HPs) to the corresponding benzyl phosphates (BPs) has been elaborated under solid-liquid phase transfer catalytic conditions. The best procedure involved the use of triethylbenzylammonium chloride as the catalyst and Cs2CO3 as the base in acetonitrile as the solvent at room temperature. The substrate dependence of the rearrangement has been studied, and the mechanism of the transformation under discussion was explored by quantum chemical calculations. The key intermediate is an oxaphosphirane. The one-pot version starting with the Pudovik reaction has also been developed. The conditions of this tandem transformation were the same, as those for the one-step HP→BP conversion.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babacar Faye ◽  
Mouhamed Sarr ◽  
Khaly Bane ◽  
Adjaratou Wakha Aidara ◽  
Seydina Ousmane Niang ◽  
...  

This study evaluated the one-year clinical performance of a one-step, self-etch adhesive (Optibond All-in-One, Kerr, CA, USA) combined with a composite (Herculite XRV Ultra, Kerr Hawe, CA, USA) to restore NCCLs with or without prior acid etching. Restorations performed by the same practitioner were evaluated at baseline and after 3, 6, and 12 months using modified USPHS criteria. At 6 months, the recall rate was 100%. The retention rate was 84.2% for restorations with prior acid etching, but statistically significant differences were observed between baseline and 6 months. Without acid etching, the retention rate was 77%, and no statistically significant difference was noted between 3 and 6 months. Marginal integrity (93.7% with and 87.7% without acid etching) and discoloration (95.3% with and 92.9% without acid etching) were scored as Alpha or Bravo, with better results after acid etching. After one year, the recall rate was 58.06%. Loss of pulp vitality, postoperative sensitivity, or secondary caries were not observed. After one year retention rate was of 90.6% and 76.9% with and without acid conditioning. Optibond All-in-One performs at a satisfactory clinical performance level for restoration of NCCLs after 12 months especially after acid etching.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Larsen ◽  
Sophie R. Beeren

Template-induced kinetic trapping of specific cyclodextrins in enzyme-mediated dynamic combinatorial libraries of linear and cyclic α-glucans enables the one-step synthesis of cyclodextrins from maltose in water.


Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Elena O. Vidyagina ◽  
Nikolay N. Kharchenko ◽  
Konstantin A. Shestibratov

Axillary buds of in vitro microshoots were successfully frozen at –196 °C by the one-step freezing method using the protective vitrification solution 2 (PVS2). Microshoots were taken from 11 transgenic lines and three wild type lines. Influence of different explant pretreatments were analyzed from the point of their influence towards recovery after cryopreservation. It was found out that the use of axillary buds as explants after removal of the apical one increases recovery on average by 8%. The cultivation on growth medium of higher density insignificantly raises the regenerants survival rate. Pretreatment of the osmotic fluid (OF) shows the greatest influence on the survival rate. It leads to the increase in survival rate by 20%. The cryopreservation technology providing regenerants average survival rate of 83% was developed. It was based on the experimental results obtained with explant pretreatment. Incubation time in liquid nitrogen did not affect the explants survival rate after thawing. After six months cryostorage of samples their genetic variability was analyzed. Six variable simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci were used to analyze genotype variability after the freezing-thawing procedure. The microsatellite analysis showed the genetic status identity of plants after cryopreservation and of the original genotypes. The presence of the recombinant gene in the transgenic lines after cryostorage were confirmed so as the interclonal variation in the growth rate under greenhouse conditions. The developed technique is recommended for long-term storage of various breeding and genetically modified lines of aspen plants, as it provides a high percentage of explants survival with no changes in genotype.


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