Graphdiyne formed a novel CuI-GD/g-C3N4 S-scheme heterojunction composite for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 5088-5101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiliang Jin ◽  
Lijun Zhang ◽  
Guorong Wang ◽  
Yanbing Li ◽  
Yanbin Wang

Rational design of novel and efficient hybrid photocatalysts has great significance today, as fossil energy demands urgent need to be replaced by green energy, such as the hydrogen energy.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingjie Yang ◽  
Yanhui Yu ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Qingrong Chen ◽  
Yanlian Du ◽  
...  

AbstractThe investigation of highly effective, durable, and cost-effective electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a prerequisite for the upcoming hydrogen energy society. To establish a new hydrogen energy system and gradually replace the traditional fossil-based energy, electrochemical water-splitting is considered the most promising, environmentally friendly, and efficient way to produce pure hydrogen. Compared with the commonly used platinum (Pt)-based catalysts, ruthenium (Ru) is expected to be a good alternative because of its similar hydrogen bonding energy, lower water decomposition barrier, and considerably lower price. Analyzing and revealing the HER mechanisms, as well as identifying a rational design of Ru-based HER catalysts with desirable activity and stability is indispensable. In this review, the research progress on HER electrocatalysts and the relevant describing parameters for HER performance are briefly introduced. Moreover, four major strategies to improve the performance of Ru-based electrocatalysts, including electronic effect modulation, support engineering, structure design, and maximum utilization (single atom) are discussed. Finally, the challenges, solutions and prospects are highlighted to prompt the practical applications of Ru-based electrocatalysts for HER.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiyang Yu ◽  
Jun Qian ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Wenxiang Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) offers a valuable opportunity to improve the efficiency of photocatalysts. However, plasmonic enhancement of photoconversion is still limited, as most of metal-semiconductor building blocks depend on LSPR contribution of isolated metal nanoparticles. In this contribution, the concept of collective excitation of embedded metal nanoparticles is demonstrated as an effective strategy to enhance the utilization of plasmonic energy. The contribution of Au-nanochain to the enhancement of photoconversion is 3.5 times increase in comparison with that of conventional isolated Au nanoparticles. Experimental characterization and theoretical simulation show that strongly coupled plasmonic nanostructure of Au-nanochain give rise to highly intensive electromagnetic field. The enhanced strength of electromagnetic field essentially boosts the formation rate of electron-hole pair in semiconductor, and ultimately improves photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity of semiconductor photocatalysts. The concept of embedded coupled-metal nanostructure represents a promising strategy for the rational design of high-performance photocatalysts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 1220-1231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Cao ◽  
Guorong Wang ◽  
Qingxiang Ma ◽  
Zhiliang Jin

In this work, the rational design of amorphous NixB as a co-catalyst for the modification of ZnxCd1−xS was achieved.


Author(s):  
Guowei Yang ◽  
Bo Yan ◽  
Yan He

Photocatalysis for water decomposition under solar light is a promising route to produce clean hydrogen energy. Although both single atom catalysts (SACs) and atomic cluster catalysts are effective ways to...


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasanthkumar Seelam ◽  
Bhavani Botta ◽  
Nageshwarrao Chanda ◽  
Vishal Kotha ◽  
Govind Reddy ◽  
...  

Splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen under visible light is an emerging phenomenon in green energy technology. Nevertheless, selecting of an appropriate photocatalyst is rather significant to enhance the...


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rufan Chen ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Yuan Ma ◽  
Arindam Mal ◽  
Xiao-Ya Gao ◽  
...  

AbstractCovalent organic frameworks have recently gained increasing attention in photocatalytic hydrogen generation from water. However, their structure-property-activity relationship, which should be beneficial for the structural design, is still far-away explored. Herein, we report the designed synthesis of four isostructural porphyrinic two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (MPor-DETH-COF, M = H2, Co, Ni, Zn) and their photocatalytic activity in hydrogen generation. Our results clearly show that all four covalent organic frameworks adopt AA stacking structures, with high crystallinity and large surface area. Interestingly, the incorporation of different transition metals into the porphyrin rings can rationally tune the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of corresponding covalent organic frameworks, with the order of CoPor-DETH-COF < H2Por-DETH-COF < NiPor-DETH-COF < ZnPor-DETH-COF. Based on the detailed experiments and calculations, this tunable performance can be mainly explained by their tailored charge-carrier dynamics via molecular engineering. This study not only represents a simple and effective way for efficient tuning of the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activities of covalent organic frameworks at molecular level, but also provides valuable insight on the structure design of covalent organic frameworks for better photocatalysis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
pp. 247-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederik Haase ◽  
Tanmay Banerjee ◽  
Gökcen Savasci ◽  
Christian Ochsenfeld ◽  
Bettina V. Lotsch

Organic solids such as covalent organic frameworks (COFs), porous polymers and carbon nitrides have garnered attention as a new generation of photocatalysts that offer tunability of their optoelectronic properties both at the molecular level and at the nanoscale. Owing to their inherent porosity and well-ordered nanoscale architectures, COFs are an especially attractive platform for the rational design of new photocatalysts for light-induced hydrogen evolution. In this report, our previous design strategy of altering the nitrogen content in an azine-linked COF platform to tune photocatalytic hydrogen evolution is extended to a pyridine-based photocatalytically active framework, where nitrogen substitution in the peripheral aryl rings reverses the polarity compared to the previously studied materials. We demonstrate how simple changes at the molecular level translate into significant differences in atomic-scale structure, nanoscale morphology and optoelectronic properties, which greatly affect the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency. In an effort to understand the complex interplay of such factors, we carve out the conformational flexibility of the PTP-COF precursor and the vertical radical anion stabilization energy as important descriptors to understand the performance of the COF photocatalysts.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Bin Dong ◽  
Guangbo Wang ◽  
Fu-Cheng Zhu ◽  
Qian-Qian Lin ◽  
Jing-Lan Kan ◽  
...  

A benzodifuran-based donor-acceptor covalent organic framework was synthesized and employed for efficient simulated sunlight-driven photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water, which exhibited superior and steady hydrogen evolution rate of 1390 μmol...


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