scholarly journals Enlightening advances in polymer bioconjugate chemistry: light-based techniques for grafting to and from biomacromolecules

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 5142-5156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca A. Olson ◽  
Angie B. Korpusik ◽  
Brent S. Sumerlin

Light-driven synthetic techniques have revolutionized polymer–biomacromolecule conjugation. This Perspective discusses the benefits of photochemistry for polymer–protein ligation and considerations when designing a new light-driven conjugation approach.

2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (16) ◽  
pp. 4742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuichi Yamamura ◽  
Hidehiko Hirakawa ◽  
Satoshi Yamaguchi ◽  
Teruyuki Nagamune

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 1432-1456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhibo Liu ◽  
Xiaoyuan Chen

Albumin is the most abundant circulating protein in plasma and has recently emerged as a versatile protein carrier for drug targeting and for improving the pharmacokinetic profile of peptide or protein based drugs.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. e5185 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sesilja Aranko ◽  
Sara Züger ◽  
Edith Buchinger ◽  
Hideo Iwaï

2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (17) ◽  
pp. 5667-5669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerry A. Pickin ◽  
Sidhartha Chaudhury ◽  
Blair C. R. Dancy ◽  
Jeffrey J. Gray ◽  
Philip A. Cole

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (8) ◽  
pp. e02567-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Bart van den Berg van Saparoea ◽  
Diane Houben ◽  
Marien I. de Jonge ◽  
Wouter S. P. Jong ◽  
Joen Luirink

ABSTRACT The Escherichia coli virulence factor hemoglobin protease (Hbp) has been engineered into a surface display system that can be expressed to high density on live E. coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium cells or derived outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). Multiple antigenic sequences can be genetically fused into the Hbp core structure for optimal exposure to the immune system. Although the Hbp display platform is relatively tolerant, increasing the number, size, and complexity of integrated sequences generally lowers the expression of the fused constructs and limits the density of display. This is due to the intricate mechanism of Hbp secretion across the outer membrane and the efficient quality control of translocation-incompetent chimeric Hbp molecules in the periplasm. To address this shortcoming, we explored the coupling of purified proteins to the Hbp carrier after its translocation across the outer membrane using the recently developed SpyTag/SpyCatcher protein ligation system. As expected, fusion of the small SpyTag to Hbp did not hamper display on OMVs. Subsequent addition of purified proteins fused to the SpyCatcher domain resulted in efficient covalent coupling to Hbp-SpyTag. Using in addition the orthogonal SnoopTag/SnoopCatcher system, multiple antigen modules could be coupled to Hbp in a sequential ligation strategy. Not only antigens proved suitable for Spy-mediated ligation but also nanobodies. Addition of this functionality to the platform might allow the targeting of live bacterial or OMV vaccines to certain tissues or immune cells to tailor immune responses.IMPORTANCE Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) derived from Gram-negative bacteria attract increasing interest in the development of vaccines and therapeutic agents. We aim to construct a semisynthetic OMV platform for recombinant antigen presentation on OMVs derived from attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium cells displaying an adapted Escherichia coli autotransporter, Hbp, at the surface. Although this autotransporter accepts substantial modifications, its capacity with respect to the number, size, and structural complexity of the antigens genetically fused to the Hbp carrier is restricted. Here we describe the application of SpyCatcher/SpyTag protein ligation technology to enzymatically link antigens to Hbp present at high density in OMVs. Protein ligation was apparently unobstructed by the membrane environment and allowed a high surface density of coupled antigens, a property we have shown to be important for vaccine efficacy. The OMV coupling procedure appears versatile and robust, allowing fast production of experimental vaccines and therapeutic agents through a modular plug-and-display procedure.


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