scholarly journals Effects of alkanolamine solvents on the aggregation states of reactive dyes in concentrated solutions and the properties of the solutions

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 10929-10934
Author(s):  
Chuangui Cao ◽  
Zhihui Zhao ◽  
Yong Qi ◽  
Hui Peng ◽  
Kuanjun Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Steric Hindrance ◽  
Reactive Dyes ◽  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Weak Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Dye Aggregation

The solvent, DEA, reduces the dye aggregation that may be caused by the weak hydrogen bonding and relatively smaller steric hindrance effect.

scholarly journals Theoretical Study of the Structures of 4-(2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoropyridyl)Diphenylphosphine Oxide and Tris(Pentafluorophenyl)Phosphine Oxide: Why Does the Crystal Structure of (Tetrafluoropyridyl)Diphenylphosphine Oxide Have Two Different P=O Bond Lengths?

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 2778
Author(s):  
Joseph R. Lane ◽  
Graham C. Saunders
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Phosphine Oxide ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Lone Pair ◽  
Diphenylphosphine Oxide ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Weak Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Independent Molecules ◽  
The Difference

The crystal structure of 4-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoropyridyl)diphenylphosphine oxide (1) contains two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. Although the molecules are virtually identical in all other aspects, the P=O bond distances differ by ca. 0.02 Å. In contrast, although tris(pentafluorophenyl)phosphine oxide (2) has a similar crystal structure, the P=O bond distances of the two independent molecules are identical. To investigate the reason for the difference, a density functional theory study was undertaken. Both structures comprise chains of molecules. The attraction between molecules of 1, which comprises lone pair–π, weak hydrogen bonding and C–H∙∙∙arene interactions, has energies of 70 and 71 kJ mol−1. The attraction between molecules of 2 comprises two lone pair–π interactions, and has energies of 99 and 100 kJ mol−1. There is weak hydrogen bonding between molecules of adjacent chains involving the oxygen atom of 1. For one molecule, this interaction is with a symmetry independent molecule, whereas for the other, it also occurs with a symmetry related molecule. This provides a reason for the difference in P=O distance. This interaction is not possible for 2, and so there is no difference between the P=O distances of 2.

Self-assembly of 2,6-dimethylpyridine on Cu(110) directed by weak hydrogen bonding

2007 ◽  
Vol 601 (16) ◽  
pp. L91-L94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junseok Lee ◽  
Daniel B. Dougherty ◽  
John T. Yates
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Weak Hydrogen Bonding

A comparative study on the dynamics of epimeric 1-hydroxymethyl quinolizidines: II. The solvent and concentration dependence of the association properties

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (9) ◽  
pp. 2166-2171 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kulińska ◽  
M. Wiewiórowski
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Chloroform Solution ◽  
Weak Acid ◽  
Hydroxyl Group ◽  
Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Electron Pairs ◽  
Solvent Molecules

The homo and heteroassociation patterns of lupinine and epilupinine in different solvents and at various concentrations have been studied. In n-hexane, n-heptane, CCl4, and C2H4Cl2 solvents, lupinine monomers with an intramolecular OH … N hydrogen bond dominate over homoassociates with an OH … O′ intermolecular hydrogen bond even in concentrated solutions. Homoassociation of lupinine by intermolecular OH … N′ hydrogen bonding is observed only in saturated solutions. In chloroform solution any intermolecular homoassociation is effectively blocked because of significant affinity of chloroform molecules acting as a weak acid toward the free electron pairs of the oxygen atom from the hydroxyl group that would be otherwise engaged in intramolecular OH … N hydrogen bonding. Epilupinine in n-hexane, n-heptane, CCl4, C2H4Cl2, and chloroform solutions forms possible homoassociates both by OH … N′ and OH … O′ intermolecular hydrogen bonding. In dioxane-d8, DMSO, and D2O solvents both lupinine and epilupinine form heteroassociates with solvent molecules.

scholarly journals Kinetics of Free Radical Polymerization of N-Substituted Amides and Their Structural Implications

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anca Aldea ◽  
Ana-Maria Albu ◽  
Alina Nicolescu ◽  
Victorita Tecuceanu
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Free Radical ◽  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Steric Hindrance ◽  
Solvent Polarity ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interaction ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Bonding Interaction ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
C Nmr

Two N-substituted amides (N-acryloyl morpholine and N-methyl-N-vinylacetamide) were polymerized in different solvents using radical initiator. The tacticity of obtained polymers was determined by 400 MHz1H-NMR and13C-NMR. At a given temperature, the syndiotacticity increased with increasing the solvent polarity. This solvent effect may be related to the hydrogen bonding interaction among solvent, monomer, and/or growing species. A peculiar aspect regards the steric hindrance at the nitrogen atom.

Interplay of Steric Hindrance and Hydrogen Bonding To Restrict Mono-O-substitutedp-tert-Butylcalix[6]arenes in Cone Conformation

1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 1079-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Oriol Magrans ◽  
Ana M. Rincón ◽  
Félix Cuevas ◽  
Javier López-Prados ◽  
Pedro M. Nieto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Steric Hindrance ◽  
Cone Conformation

Weak Hydrogen Bonding Can Initiate Alkane C−H Bond Activation in Acidic Zeolites

2006 ◽  
Vol 110 (42) ◽  
pp. 20762-20764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura S. Sremaniak ◽  
Jerry L. Whitten ◽  
Matthew J. Truitt ◽  
Jeffery L. White
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Bond Activation ◽  
Weak Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Acidic Zeolites
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