scholarly journals Syntheses of tetrahydroquinoline-based chiral carbene precursors and the related chiral NHC–Au(i) complex

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (58) ◽  
pp. 35253-35256
Author(s):  
Licheng Zhan ◽  
Gengtao Zhang ◽  
Jiwei Wang ◽  
Jun Zhang

The facile synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline-based chiral carbene precursors is reported. A rare Au⋯H–C(sp3) interaction between Au(i) and the hydrogen atom was observed in the crystal structure of a related NHC–gold complex.

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Nilan V. Patel ◽  
Joseph T. Golab ◽  
James A. Kaduk ◽  
Amy M. Gindhart ◽  
Thomas N. Blanton

The crystal structure of tamsulosin hydrochloride has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data and optimized using density functional techniques. Tamsulosin hydrochloride crystallizes in space group P21 (#4) with a = 7.62988(2), b = 9.27652(2), c = 31.84996(12) Å, β = 93.2221(2)°, V = 2250.734(7) Å3, and Z = 4. In the crystal structure, two arene rings are connected by a carbon chain oriented roughly parallel to the c-axis. The crystal structure is characterized by two slabs of tamsulosin hydrochloride molecules perpendicular to the c-axis. As expected, each of the hydrogens on the protonated nitrogen atoms makes a strong hydrogen bond to one of the chloride anions. The result is to link the cations and anions into columns along the b-axis. One hydrogen atom of each sulfonamide group also makes a hydrogen bond to a chloride anion. The other hydrogen atom of each sulfonamide group forms bifurcated hydrogen bonds to two ether oxygen atoms. The powder pattern is included in the Powder Diffraction File™ as entry 00-065-1415.


ChemInform ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weerachai Phutdhawong ◽  
Duang Buddhasukh ◽  
Stephen G. Pyne ◽  
Apinpus Rujiwatra ◽  
Chaveng Pakawatchai

1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 736-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert W. Roesky ◽  
Jörg Sundermeyer, ◽  
Jürgen Schimkowiak ◽  
Peter G. Jones ◽  
Mathias Noltemeyer ◽  
...  

AbstractThe reaction of N,N-dichlorophenylsulphonamide with tungsten hexacarbonyl in refluxing CCl4 leads in good yield to the yellow polymeric complex [(PhSO2N)2WCl2]x, which may be converted to the octahedral nitrene complex [(PhSO2N)2WCl2(CH3CN)2] by recrystallisation from aceto­nitrile. Crystals of the acetonitrile complex are triclinic, space group P 1̅, a = 820.7(2), b = 1128.8(3), c = 1286.9(3) pm, α = 89.25(3), β = 89.54(3). γ = 72.67(2)°, Z = 2, R = 0.027 for 2527 unique observed reflections.


1986 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 1411-1414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuaki Oda ◽  
Minoru Machida ◽  
Keiichi Aoe ◽  
Yoshihiko Nishibata ◽  
Yasuhiko Sato ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1154-1157 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Faggiani ◽  
M. Kaminski ◽  
C. J. L. Lock ◽  
J. Warkentin

The X-ray crystal structure of 5,5-dimethyl-2-phenylimino-Δ3-1,3,4-thiadiazoline, C10H11N3S, has been determined. The compound is monoclinic, P21/c (No. 14), with a = 13.200(5), b = 6.340(4), and c = 13.823(4) Å, β = 113.50(4)°, and Z = 4. The structure was determined by direct methods and refined to R = 0.061, Rw = 0.067 for 1277 unique reflections. The molecule has the Z configuration. The thiadiazoline ring is planar. C—N and N=N bond lengths are within the normal range. The C—S bond lengths are similar to those we have observed previously in thiazolidines. Angles differ markedly from an expected average 108°. The small C—S—C angle (90.6(2)°) is accompanied by larger C—N=N angles (114.9(3), 117.8(3)°). The phenyl ring is not coplanar with the thiadiazoline ring (dihedral angle 38.6(4)°) because of repulsive interaction of the phenyl o-hydrogen atom with the sulphur atom.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C540-C540
Author(s):  
Antonietta Di Pumpo ◽  
Mark Weller ◽  
Sax Mason ◽  
Marie-Hélène Lemée-Cailleau

Polymorphism of crystals, crystal habit and crystal growth are important factors that must be controlled for any commercial crystallization process. Pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals are two of the most industrially-important, active-molecule systems for which the physical properties are strongly correlated to their crystal structure. While pharmaceuticals have attracted more academic interest to date, the market for agrochemicals is also very considerable, amounting to $15 bn annually. Given the potential significant toxicity of some agrochemicals, the ability to control physical properties such as solubility and dissolution rates, which depend on the crystal structure of the agrochemical itself, represents a way of optimizing the ratio between the amount of product used and its efficiency, improving its function and reducing its environmental impact. Hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in the spatial arrangement of the active molecules and the crystallization process. However, high accuracy and precision of the hydrogen atom positions can only be achieved through single crystal neutron diffraction (SND). SND experiments have been performed on three herbicides - isoproturon (IPU), pendimethalin (PDM), and diflufenican (DFF) - and the fungicide cyprodinil (CYP) [1][2]. All four structure refinements show a ten-time improvement in precision in the hydrogen atom positions compared to SXD with accurately determined nuclear positions. For cyprodinil, which crystallises as two polymorphs, A and B, differences in the hydrogen bonding network have been determined. Form A is governed by single, linear hydrogen bonds between two molecules, while the B form is characterized by the presence of dimers linked through pairs of hydrogen bonds, leading to a stable 8-membered ring. These differences in structure are reflected in the physical properties of the two polymorphs such as melting point and the observed slow inter-conversion that takes place during storage.


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