scholarly journals Formation of cyclic structures in the cationic ring-opening polymerization of 1,3-dioxolane

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 9623-9632
Author(s):  
Anna M. J. Coenen ◽  
Jules A. W. Harings ◽  
Samaneh Ghazanfari ◽  
Stefan Jockenhoevel ◽  
Katrien V. Bernaerts

Elucidating the mechanism of the cationic ring-opening polymerization of dioxolane using gel permeation chromatography, matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry and 31P NMR.

Author(s):  
Antonio Veloso ◽  
Rebeca Sola-Llano

Gaur egun, materialak ezaugarritzekoerabiltzen diren teknikek informazio dezente uzten dute agerian, baina oraindik nahiko zaila da egiturari buruzko informazio osatua lortzea. Informazio hau garrantzi handikoa eta beharrezkoa da modu sakon batean polimero horietatik eratorritako materialen propietateak ezagutzeko. Polimeroak karakterizatzeko, Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI/TOF MS) sortu zenetik, gero eta gehiago hedatu da teknika honen erabilera arlo desberdinetan.Masa-espektrometria teknika hau hedatu egin da polimeroen karakterizazioan, masa molarraren banaketaz gain, polimeroen unitate monomerikoa, polisakabanatzea eta kateen muturrak ezagutzea lor daitekeelako, hain zuzen ere.Lan honetan MALDI/TOF teknikaren oinarriak labur azalduko dira: masa espektrometroak nola funtzionatzen duen, zein den matrizearen garrantzia, zeintzuk diren matrize ohikoenak... Eta zenbait polimeroren karakterizazio adibideak aztertuko dira. Zehazki, bi karakterizazio-prozedura erakutsiko dira: Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) teknikan estandartzat erabiltzen den poliestireno homopolimeroa eta Latemul, emultsionatzaile polimerizagarri komertzial moduan erabiltzen den kopolimeroa.


e-Polymers ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. R. Meier ◽  
Ulrich S. Schubert

AbstractStar-shaped poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) polymers were synthesized and fully characterized by gel permeation chromatography, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) as well as 1H NMR spectroscopy. First a series of four-armed PCLs with different molecular weights was prepared and analyzed with the mentioned analytical techniques revealing that the applied ring-opening polymerization was controlled and defined star-shaped polymers could be synthesized. Subsequently, also the synthesis of six-armed PCL polymers was investigated with the conclusion that also these starshaped polymers could be prepared in a controlled fashion.


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