scholarly journals Bismuth–iron-based precursor: preparation, phase composition, and two methods of thermal treatment

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (35) ◽  
pp. 20713-20723
Author(s):  
Yunpeng Liu ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
Lixiong Qian ◽  
Xiaoyi Zhao ◽  
Lei Yao ◽  
...  

Preparation and phase composition study of bismuth–iron-based precursor, and its thermal treatment by calcination and hydrothermal processes, which can be used to control the synthesis of pure BiFeO3.

Author(s):  
G.V. Shlyakhova ◽  
◽  
A.V. Bochkareva ◽  
M.V. Nadezhkin ◽  
◽  
...  

This study presents experimental results of structural analysis, such as phase composition, grains size assessment, strength and hardness of Ni-SPAN-C alloy 902 after various heat treatment modes (hardening and aging for stress relaxation). A thermal treatment mode has been selected to obtain higher physical and mechanical properties of the elinvar alloy. It is shown that the improvement of the alloy structure in thermal treatment occurs due to the thermic stresses, as well as the formation and dissolution of intermetallides.


2019 ◽  
Vol 944 ◽  
pp. 650-656
Author(s):  
Ming Rui Zhang ◽  
Yuan Qin ◽  
Dao Zhang ◽  
Guang Yuan Wang ◽  
Sen Yang

The liquid phase reduction-heat treatment has been used to prepare V2O3nanoparticles in this paper. It is a novel method that the precursor was developed by Oxalic acid dehydrate (H2C2O4·2H2O) reduction of V2O5powder in anhydrous ethanol. V2O3nanoparticles were successfully obtained by thermal treatment of the precursor. The phase, composition, structure, and morphology of the as-obtained samples were verified by XRD, XPS, SEM and TEM measurements. Meanwhile, the possible formation mechanism of V2O3in the heat-treatment is briefly discussed by analyzing the DSC.


2018 ◽  
Vol 243 ◽  
pp. 00019
Author(s):  
Taras Dement ◽  
Irina Kurzina ◽  
Mark Kalashnikov ◽  
Natalia Popova ◽  
Natalia Karakchieva

Three-layer materials consisting of the V-4.9Ti-4.8Cr/ferrite steel 17Cr-12Ni-Fe /V-4.9Ti-4.8Cr were obtained in the paper. Phase composition and microstructure of the transition zone of the three-layer material of vanadium alloy V-4.9Ti-4.8Cr and ferrite steel 17Cr-12Ni-Fe were considered. The use of the method of direct laser growing allowed obtaining a three-layer material with qualitative interconnection of layers, as well as decreasing a multistage nature of deformation and thermal operations used when obtaining a three-layer material in earlier works. Additional thermal treatment of a three-layer alloy led to growth of matrix grains up to 100 μm of the vanadium alloy. A uniform distribution of main elements V, Ti, Cr was observed in the transition zone both before and after annealing. A zone of interdiffusion of the metals amounted to 250-350 μm.


2005 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 250-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Salamon ◽  
Pavol Šajgalík ◽  
M. Liška

The main object of the presented work is the development of new ceramic cutting tools on the base of a-Sialon with other complementary phases. Owing to the presence of these secondary phases a significant improvement in the mechanical properties and chemical resistance has been achieved. The newly developed cutting tools allow a higher performance in machining of iron-based products, in particular the "heavy-to-machine-parts". Finally, the microstructure, phase composition, the resulting mechanical properties, and cutting tests are compared for the set of developed materials.


2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 1926-1931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Wang ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Wei Dong Liu ◽  
Qiong Yu Zhou ◽  
Qing Dong Zhong

Fe + Si coatings were prepared by iron deposition from a bath containing a suspension of silicon powders. These coatings were obtained at galvanostatic conditions, at the current density of jdep=−0.020 A cm−2 and at the temperature of 338 K. For determination of the influence of phase composition and surface morphology of these coatings on changes in the corrosion resistance, these coatings were modified in an argon atmosphere by thermal treatment at 873 K for 2h. A scanning electron microscope was used for surface morphology characterization of the coatings. The chemical composition of the coatings was determined by EDS and phase composition investigations were conducted by X-ray diffraction. It was found that the as-deposited coatings consist of a two-phase structure, i.e., iron and silicon. The phase composition for the Fe + Si coatings after thermal treatment is markedly different. The main peaks corresponding to Fe and Si coexist with the new phases: FeSi. Electrochemical corrosion resistance investigations were carried out in 3.5wt% NaCl, using potentiodynamic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. On the basis of these investigations it was found that the Fe + Si coatings after thermal treatment are more corrosion resistant in 3.5wt% NaCl solution than the as-deposited coatings. The reasons for this are a reduction in the amount of free iron and silicon, the presence of new phases (in particular silicides), and a decrease of the active surface area of the coatings after thermal treatment.


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