Theoretical insight into the opposite redox activity of iron complexes toward the ring opening polymerization of lactide and epoxide

Author(s):  
Xiaowei Xu ◽  
Han Lu ◽  
Gen Luo ◽  
Xiaohui Kang ◽  
Yi Luo

The origin of opposite reactivity in the ring-opening polymerization of lactide (LA) and cyclohexene oxide (CHO) catalyzed by redox-switchable bis(imino)pyridine iron complexes has been computationally elucidated.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 961-971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Xu ◽  
Gen Luo ◽  
Zhaomin Hou ◽  
Paula L. Diaconescu ◽  
Yi Luo

DFT calculations indicate that the Lewis acidity of the catalytic metal center M (Ti, Zr, Hf) explains the redox-switchable activity observed for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone by ferrocene derived metal complexes.


2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 1770-1776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elham Hosseini Nejad ◽  
Carlo G. W. van Melis ◽  
Tim J. Vermeer ◽  
Cor E. Koning ◽  
Rob Duchateau

2012 ◽  
Vol 214 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
João M. Campos ◽  
Maria R. Ribeiro ◽  
Maria F. Ribeiro ◽  
Alain Deffieux ◽  
Frédéric Peruch

e-Polymers ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carine Ivanenko ◽  
Catherine Maitre ◽  
François Ganachaud ◽  
Patrick Hémery

Abstract The first part of this series is devoted to the preparation of vinyl functionalized multiblock silicones by the process of anionic ring opening polymerization in miniemulsion. The advantage of working in dispersed media is that different scales of reactivities are found between one-chain reactions, taking place at the interface (propagation, backbiting), and two-chain reactions, located in the bulk of the particles (polycondensation and intermolecular redistribution). First, homopolymerizations of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) and tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4 V) were carried out and compared, focusing specifically on the rates of polymerization, backbiting and polycondensation processes. Copolymerization of D4 with D4 V then gave insight into the extent of mixed cycles’ formation and particularly how to avoid these. On this basis, recipes were carefully selected so that homopolymerization and scarce co-polycondensation and redistribution progress at the expense of backbiting reactions and thus multiblock copolymers are formed, the microstructure of which was confirmed with 29Si NMR.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (19) ◽  
pp. 7403-7412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenson Ambrose ◽  
Jennifer N. Murphy ◽  
Christopher M. Kozak

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin ◽  
Jheng

The reactivity and the reaction conditions of the ring-opening polymerization of ɛ-caprolactone (ɛ-CL) and L-lactide (LA) initiated by aluminum ketiminate complexes have been shown differently. Herein, we account for the observation by studying the mechanisms on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The calculations show that the ring-opening polymerization of ɛ-CL and LA are rate-determined by the benzoxide insertion and the C–O bond cleavage step, respectively. Theoretical computations suggest that the reaction temperature of L–LA polymerization should be higher than that of ɛ-CL one, in agreement with the experimental data. To provide a reasonable interpretation of the experimental results and to give an insight into the catalyst design, the influence of the electronic, steric, and thermal effects on the polymerization behaviors will be also discussed in this study.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (47) ◽  
pp. 17048-17048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaheh Khozeimeh Sarbisheh ◽  
Jose Esteban Flores ◽  
Jianfeng Zhu ◽  
Jens Müller

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