scholarly journals Sensibilization of p-NiO with ZnSe/CdS and CdS/ZnSe quantum dots for photoelectrochemical water reduction

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Can Lu ◽  
Andreas Drichel ◽  
Jianhong Chen ◽  
Florian Enders ◽  
Anna Rokicińska ◽  
...  

Pairing ZnSe/CdS and CdS/ZnSe core/shell quantum dots with NiO thin film photocathodes enhances the photoelectrochemical water reduction.

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 1215-1220
Author(s):  
陈中师 CHEN Zhong-shi ◽  
王河林 WANG He-lin ◽  
隋成华 SUI Cheng-hua ◽  
魏高尧 WEI Gao-yao ◽  
耿琰 GENG Yan

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 3459-3470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernardo Patella ◽  
Carmelo Sunseri ◽  
Rosalinda Inguanta

In this work, we present some results concerning the electrochemical behavior of nanostructured-based electrochemical sensors. In particular, the attention has been focused on Pd and Cu nanowires for detection of hydrogen peroxide and NiO thin film or Ni@NiO core–shell nanowires for detection of mercury ions. Ordered array of Pd and Cu nanowires was obtained through displacement deposition reaction in a commercial polycarbonate membrane acting as a template. The method leads to stable nanostructured electrodes of Pd and Cu with high surface area. For the detection of mercury ions, we have fabricated a Ni/NiO electrochemical sensor, obtained by mild thermal oxidation of Ni-foil. Some results on Ni@NiO core–shell nanowires were also reported. The effect of oxidation time and temperature was studied in order to compare performances of the Ni@NiO nanowire array with those of NiO thin film. All samples were characterized by XRD, SEM and EDS analysis. Electrochemical tests have been conducted in order to characterize specific electrode performance such as sensibility, selectivity, and accuracy. Highly satisfying results have been obtained.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurelio A. Rossinelli ◽  
Henar Rojo ◽  
Aniket S. Mule ◽  
Marianne Aellen ◽  
Ario Cocina ◽  
...  

<div>Colloidal semiconductor nanoplatelets exhibit exceptionally narrow photoluminescence spectra. This occurs because samples can be synthesized in which all nanoplatelets share the same atomic-scale thickness. As this dimension sets the emission wavelength, inhomogeneous linewidth broadening due to size variation, which is always present in samples of quasi-spherical nanocrystals (quantum dots), is essentially eliminated. Nanoplatelets thus offer improved, spectrally pure emitters for various applications. Unfortunately, due to their non-equilibrium shape, nanoplatelets also suffer from low photo-, chemical, and thermal stability, which limits their use. Moreover, their poor stability hampers the development of efficient synthesis protocols for adding high-quality protective inorganic shells, which are well known to improve the performance of quantum dots. <br></div><div>Herein, we report a general synthesis approach to highly emissive and stable core/shell nanoplatelets with various shell compositions, including CdSe/ZnS, CdSe/CdS/ZnS, CdSe/Cd<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1–x</sub>S, and CdSe/ZnSe. Motivated by previous work on quantum dots, we find that slow, high-temperature growth of shells containing a compositional gradient reduces strain-induced crystal defects and minimizes the emission linewidth while maintaining good surface passivation and nanocrystal uniformity. Indeed, our best core/shell nanoplatelets (CdSe/Cd<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1–x</sub>S) show photoluminescence quantum yields of 90% with linewidths as low as 56 meV (19.5 nm at 655 nm). To confirm the high quality of our different core/shell nanoplatelets for a specific application, we demonstrate their use as gain media in low-threshold ring lasers. More generally, the ability of our synthesis protocol to engineer high-quality shells can help further improve nanoplatelets for optoelectronic devices.</div>


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (46) ◽  
pp. 1904501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
David Barba ◽  
Gurpreet S. Selopal ◽  
Haiguang Zhao ◽  
Jiabin Liu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lishuang Wang ◽  
Ying Lv ◽  
Jie Lin ◽  
Jialong Zhao ◽  
Xingyuan Liu ◽  
...  

For quantum dots light-emitting diodes (QLEDs), typical colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are usually composed of a core/shell heterostructure which is covered with organic ligands as surface passivated materials to confine...


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuhin Shuvra Basu ◽  
Simon Diesch ◽  
Ryoma Hayakawa ◽  
Yutaka Wakayama ◽  
Elke Scheer

We examined the modified electronic structure and single-carrier transport of individual hybrid core–shell metal–semiconductor Au-ZnS quantum dots using a scanning tunnelling microscope.


2021 ◽  
Vol 548 ◽  
pp. 149252
Author(s):  
Sanchaya Pandit ◽  
Sundar Kunwar ◽  
Rakesh Kulkarni ◽  
Rutuja Mandavka ◽  
Shusen Lin ◽  
...  

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