scholarly journals Metal–organic frameworks: possible new two-dimensional magnetic and topological materials

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (46) ◽  
pp. 23620-23625
Author(s):  
Jie Li ◽  
Ruqian Wu

New functional two-dimensional metal–organic framework materials with room-temperature magnetic ordering, large out-of-plane magnetic anisotropic energy, huge topological band gap, and excellent spin-filtering performance were theoretically predicted.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse Park ◽  
Brianna Collins ◽  
Lucy Darago ◽  
Tomce Runcevski ◽  
Michael Aubrey ◽  
...  

<b>Materials that combine magnetic order with other desirable physical attributes offer to revolutionize our energy landscape. Indeed, such materials could find transformative applications in spintronics, quantum sensing, low-density magnets, and gas separations. As a result, efforts to design multifunctional magnetic materials have recently moved beyond traditional solid-state materials to metal–organic solids. Among these, metal–organic frameworks in particular bear structures that offer intrinsic porosity, vast chemical and structural programmability, and tunability of electronic properties. Nevertheless, magnetic order within metal–organic frameworks has generally been limited to low temperatures, owing largely to challenges in creating strong magnetic exchange in extended metal–organic solids. Here, we employ the phenomenon of itinerant ferromagnetism to realize magnetic ordering at <i>T</i><sub>C</sub> = 225 K in a mixed-valence chromium(II/III) triazolate compound, representing the highest ferromagnetic ordering temperature yet observed in a metal–organic framework. The itinerant ferromagnetism is shown to proceed via a double-exchange mechanism, the first such observation in any metal–organic material. Critically, this mechanism results in variable-temperature conductivity with barrierless charge transport below <i>T</i><sub>C</sub> and a large negative magnetoresistance of 23% at 5 K. These observations suggest applications for double-exchange-based coordination solids in the emergent fields of magnetoelectrics and spintronics. Taken together, the insights gleaned from these results are expected to provide a blueprint for the design and synthesis of porous materials with synergistic high-temperature magnetic and charge transport properties. </b>


CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Luo ◽  
Zhen Ding ◽  
Huamin Sun ◽  
Zhen Cheng ◽  
Naien SHI ◽  
...  

Ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic framework (MOF) nanosheets are prosperous advanced materials due to their particularly thin thickness and exposed active sites. The difficulty in the controlled synthesis of 2D MOF...


Author(s):  
Jiajun Song ◽  
Jianzhong Zheng ◽  
Anneng Yang ◽  
Hong Liu ◽  
Zeyu Zhao ◽  
...  

Two-dimensional (2D) conductive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can not only inherit the high porosity and tailorability of traditional MOFs but also exhibit unique charge transport properties, offering promising opportunities for applications...


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (47) ◽  
pp. 16381-16386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengliang Xiao ◽  
Mark A. Silver ◽  
Shuao Wang

137Cs, 90Sr, 238U, 79Se, and 99Tc sequestrations from aqueous solution by metal–organic framework materials are summarized in this Frontier article.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (36) ◽  
pp. 5346-5350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinjie Qian ◽  
Jinni Shen ◽  
Qipeng Li ◽  
Yue Hu ◽  
Shaoming Huang

The theoretically optimal adsorption locations in hydroxyl (OH)-decorated metal–organic frameworks show that the captured CO2 molecules interact with the cis-μ2-OH groups in an end-on mode, which shows a moderate to weak hydrogen bond.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaya Paz Gomez ◽  
Rosa Carballo ◽  
Ana Belen Lago ◽  
Ezequiel M. Vazquez-Lopez

Polymorphism is a common phenomenon in crystalline materials but it has barely been studied in the field of metal organic frameworks. The study of polymorphism is useful to investigate structure–property...


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 3897-3903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Yang ◽  
Wen-Jing Cai ◽  
Bin-Bin Yu ◽  
Hong Qiu ◽  
Meng-Li Li ◽  
...  

We designed and synthesized a series of bimetallic and monometallic 2D metal–organic framework electrocatalysts with excellent stability, discussing their different electrochemical catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER).


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (39) ◽  
pp. 20386-20392
Author(s):  
Mengke Cai ◽  
Yawei Zhang ◽  
Yiyue Zhao ◽  
Qinglin Liu ◽  
Yinle Li ◽  
...  

2D metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) could promote biomass valorization, and electrooxidation of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) into 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) with a highly efficient electrocatalytic performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (60) ◽  
pp. 8705-8715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua M. Tuffnell ◽  
Christopher W. Ashling ◽  
Jingwei Hou ◽  
Shichun Li ◽  
Louis Longley ◽  
...  

This Feature Article reviews a range of amorphisation mechanisms of Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and presents recent advances to produce novel MOF materials including porous MOF glasses, MOF crystal–glass composites, flux melted MOF glasses and blended zeolitic imidazolate framework glasses.


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