High and reversible oxygen uptake in carbon dot solutions generated from polyethylene facilitating reactant-enhanced solar light harvesting

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 10480-10490
Author(s):  
Sanjit Mondal ◽  
Pitchiah E. Karthik ◽  
Lipipuspa Sahoo ◽  
Kaustav Chatterjee ◽  
M. Sathish ◽  
...  

Carbon quantum dots obtained from polyethylene exhibit large oxygen enrichment properties in solution enabling catalytic photo-oxidation reactions without artificial oxygen enrichment.

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Askar A. Maxim ◽  
Shynggys N. Sadyk ◽  
Damir Aidarkhanov ◽  
Charles Surya ◽  
Annie Ng ◽  
...  

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with a standard sandwich structure suffer from optical transmission losses due to the substrate and its active layers. Developing strategies for compensating for the losses in light harvesting is of significant importance to achieving a further enhancement in device efficiencies. In this work, the down-conversion effect of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) was employed to convert the UV fraction of the incident light into visible light. For this, thin films of poly(methyl methacrylate) with embedded carbon quantum dots (CQD@PMMA) were deposited on the illumination side of PSCs. Analysis of the device performances before and after application of CQD@PMMA photoactive functional film on PSCs revealed that the devices with the coating showed an improved photocurrent and fill factor, resulting in higher device efficiency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 65 ◽  
pp. 05014
Author(s):  
Ping Feng Lim ◽  
Chen Hong Hak ◽  
Kah Hon Leong ◽  
Lan Ching Sim ◽  
Pichiah Saravanan

N co-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) incorporated with nanocubic likes titanium dioxide (TiO2) are synthesized via facile hydrothermal method. The morphology features of the synthesized N-GQDs/TiO2 nanocomposites are seen to exhibited in cubic shape. The average lateral size of the synthesized nanocomposites is found to be ~5.1 nm. UV-Vis absorption spectra show vastly improvement in the visible light range when N-GQDs is introduced to TiO2. The photocatalytic activity clearly demonstrated its solar light harvesting capability of prepared nanocomposites by photodegrading 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) under sunlight irradiation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengming Lin ◽  
Yan-Wen Bao ◽  
Fu-Gen Wu

Carbon dots (or carbon quantum dots) are small (less than 10 nm) and luminescent carbon nanoparticles with some form of surface passivation. As an emerging class of nanomaterials, carbon dots have found wide applications in medicine, bioimaging, sensing, electronic devices, and catalysis. In this review, we focus on the recent advancements of carbon dots for sensing and killing microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Synthesis, functionalization, and a toxicity profile of these carbon dots are presented. We also discuss the underlying mechanisms of carbon dot-based sensing and killing of microorganisms.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1401077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haitao Li ◽  
Xinyi Zhang ◽  
Douglas R. MacFarlane

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 734-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Wang ◽  
Jin Li ◽  
Xianjun Tu ◽  
Hongbo Liu ◽  
Miao Shu ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 2425-2428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yonghun Shin ◽  
Jintaek Park ◽  
Daesun Hyun ◽  
Junghee Yang ◽  
Hyoyoung Lee

Facile synthesis of graphene quantum dots using an acid-free oxone oxidant and graphene oxide was successfully developed by sono- and photo-oxidation reactions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 7445-7456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelja Sharma ◽  
Ahmad Umar ◽  
Surinder Kumar Mehta ◽  
Alex O. Ibhadon ◽  
Sushil Kumar Kansal

This paper reports the synthesis of TiO2 quantum dots, carbon dots (C-dots), and TiO2/C-dots using facile sol–gel and hydrothermal methods.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 2566-2570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongsheng Li ◽  
Xiaoxia Zhong ◽  
Amanda E. Rider ◽  
Scott A. Furman ◽  
Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov

A simple, fast, energy and labour efficient, carbon dot synthesis method involving only the mixing of a saccharide and base is presented.


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