Production of furfural from xylose catalyzed by a novel calcium gluconate derived carbon solid acid in 1,4-dioxane

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (19) ◽  
pp. 7968-7975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Yang ◽  
Wenzhi Li ◽  
Mingxue Su ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Minghou Liu

A novel carbon-based solid acid catalyst (SC-GCa-800) was prepared by the high-temperature carbonization of calcium gluconate followed by sulfonation with 4-diazoniobenzenesulfonate at room temperature.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Ghorbani ◽  
Seied Ali Pourmousavi ◽  
Hamzeh Kiyani

Background: Much attention has been focused on heterogeneous catalysts. Reactions with these recoverable and reusable catalysts are clean, selective with high efficiency. Among the heterogeneous solid acid catalyst in organic synthesis, Carbon-Based Solid Acids (CBSAs), which are important solid acid with many practical and research applications have been extensively studied. In this work, green Pistachio peel, a biomass waste, was converted into a novel carbon-based solid acid catalyst (Pis-SO3H). Objective: The aim of this work is to synthesize highly sulfonated carbon as an efficient, recyclable, nontoxic solid acid catalyst by simultaneous sulfonation, dehydration and carbonization of green Pistachio peel as biomass and investigate the catalytic activity of Pis-SO3H in acetalization, thioacetalization, acylation of aldehydes and synthesis of 3,3'-Arylmethylene-bis(4-hydroxycoumarin) derivatives. Method: Pis-SO3H was synthesized by an integrated fast one-step hydrothermal carbonization and sulfonation process in the presence of sulfuric acid. The characterization of the physicochemical properties of Pis-SO3H was achieved by XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM, and elemental analysis. Results: The result of acid-base titration showed that the total acidity of the catalyst was 7.75 mmol H+g−1. This new heterogeneous catalyst has been efficiently used for the chemoselective thioacetalization, acetalization and acylation of aldehyde and the synthesis of biscoumarins under solvent-free conditions. All the reactions work easily in high yields. The antimicrobial activity of some of the biscoumarins was evaluated in screening by disk diffusion assay for the zone of inhibition. Conclusion: The catalytic activity of the Pis-SO3H was investigated during acetalization, thioacetalization, acylation and synthesis of biscoumarins. The results of protection of carbonyl groups and synthesis of biscoumarins in the present work offer effective alternatives for environmentally friendly utilization of abundant biomass waste.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (50) ◽  
pp. 28902-28907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Runming Gong ◽  
Zihao Ma ◽  
Xing Wang ◽  
Ying Han ◽  
Yanzhu Guo ◽  
...  

Waste newspaper is one of the most common cellulosic materials.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 10240-10245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Kamble ◽  
Sagar More ◽  
Chandrashekhar Rode

A heterogeneous povidone–phosphotungstic acid catalyzed direct selective azidation of alcohols gave excellent product yields at room temperature.


2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (42) ◽  
pp. 16164-16169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ummadisetti Chandrakala ◽  
Rachapudi B. N. Prasad ◽  
Bethala L. A. Prabhavathi Devi

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Liu ◽  
Yuechang Zhao ◽  
Shan Gan ◽  
Xuezheng Liang ◽  
Jianguo Yang ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 90 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1002-1008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Shu ◽  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Guanghui Xu ◽  
Zeeshan Nawaz ◽  
Dezheng Wang ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 1508-1511
Author(s):  
Sheng Huan Liu ◽  
Ping Rui Meng ◽  
Li Juan Yu ◽  
Yan Mei Zhang ◽  
Xiao Hui Wang

Styrene/Sodium allyl sulfonate copolymer (St-c-SAS) were prepared using soap-free emulsion polymerization method and boiling at high-speed stirring, and it was acided to obtain an efficient, stable, reusable new solid acid catalyst styrene/acrylic acid copolymer (St-c-AS). Elemental analysis and acid–base titration techniques showed that St-c-AS have high concentration of sulfonic groups. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG) results showed that the sulfonic of copolymer was hard to fall off at high temperature. Esterifications of acetic acid with ethanol showed that St-c-AS has high catalytic activity, and the catalyst can be reused without separation of 10 times, the esterification yields close to or exceed 100%. The superior performance of St-c-AS is attributed to their unique features including large surface area, high content of sulfonic groups as well as high temperature resistance.


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