scholarly journals Phytic acid controlled in situ synthesis of amorphous cobalt phosphate/carbon composite as anode materials with a high mass loading for symmetrical supercapacitor: amorphization of the electrode to boost the energy density

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 4918-4929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taewoo Kim ◽  
Arjun Prasad Tiwari ◽  
Kisan Chhetri ◽  
Gunendra Prasad Ojha ◽  
Hyoju Kim ◽  
...  

Phytic acid (PA) mediates the controlled synthesis of amorphous cobalt phosphate/carbon (CoPi/C) composite which works in both the positive and negative potential ranges, making it possible to assemble a symmetrical supercapacitor (SSC) device.

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 477-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuang Liu ◽  
Haiyang Fu ◽  
Bo Gao ◽  
Yixuan Wang ◽  
Kui Li ◽  
...  

AbstractThis paper studies in-situ synthesis of Fe2O3/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) anode materials by different hydrothermal process.Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis has found that different processes can control the morphology of graphene and Fe2O3. The morphologies of Fe2O3 prepared by the hydrothermal in-situ and oleic acid-assisted hydrothermal in-situ methods are mainly composed of fine spheres, while PVP assists The thermal in-situ law presents porous ellipsoids. Graphene exhibits typical folds and small lumps. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) analysis results show that Fe2O3/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is generated in different ways. Also, the material has good crystallinity, and the crystal form of the iron oxide has not been changed after adding GO. It has been reduced, and a characteristic peak appears around 25°, indicating that a large amount of reduced graphene exists. The results of the electrochemical performance tests have found that the active materials prepared in different processes have different effects on the cycle performance of lithium ion batteries. By comprehensive comparison for these three processes, the electro-chemical performance of the Fe2O3/rGO prepared by the oleic acid-assisted hydrothermal method is best.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaona Wang ◽  
Zhenyu Zhou ◽  
Zhijian Sun ◽  
Jinho Hah ◽  
Yagang Yao ◽  
...  

Abstract Coaxial fiber-shaped supercapacitors are a promising class of energy storage devices requiring high performance for flexible and miniature electronic devices. Yet, they are still struggling from inferior energy density, which comes from the limited choices in materials and structure used. Here, Zn-doped CuO nanowires were designed as 3D framework for aligned distributing high mass loading of MnO2 nanosheets. Zn could be introduced into the CuO crystal lattice to tune the covalency character and thus improve charge transport. The Zn–CuO@MnO2 as positive electrode obtained superior performance without sacrificing its areal and gravimetric capacitances with the increasing of mass loading of MnO2 due to 3D Zn–CuO framework enabling efficient electron transport. A novel category of free-standing asymmetric coaxial fiber-shaped supercapacitor based on Zn0.11CuO@MnO2 core electrode possesses superior specific capacitance and enhanced cell potential window. This asymmetric coaxial structure provides superior performance including higher capacity and better stability under deformation because of sufficient contact between the electrodes and electrolyte. Based on these advantages, the as-prepared asymmetric coaxial fiber-shaped supercapacitor exhibits a high specific capacitance of 296.6 mF cm−2 and energy density of 133.47 μWh cm−2. In addition, its capacitance retention reaches 76.57% after bending 10,000 times, which demonstrates as-prepared device’s excellent flexibility and long-term cycling stability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenfu Xie ◽  
Jianming Li ◽  
Yuke Song ◽  
Shijin Li ◽  
Jianbo Li ◽  
...  

AbstractZinc–air batteries (ZABs) hold tremendous promise for clean and efficient energy storage with the merits of high theoretical energy density and environmental friendliness. However, the performance of practical ZABs is still unsatisfactory because of the inevitably decreased activity of electrocatalysts when assembly into a thick electrode with high mass loading. Herein, we report a hierarchical electrocatalyst based on carbon microtube@nanotube core–shell nanostructure (CMT@CNT), which demonstrates superior electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction with a small potential gap of 0.678 V. Remarkably, when being employed as air–cathode in ZAB, the CMT@CNT presents an excellent performance with a high power density (160.6 mW cm−2), specific capacity (781.7 mAhg Zn −1 ) as well as long cycle stability (117 h, 351 cycles). Moreover, the ZAB performance of CMT@CNT is maintained well even under high mass loading (3 mg cm−2, three times as much as traditional usage), which could afford high power density and energy density for advanced electronic equipment. We believe that this work is promising for the rational design of hierarchical structured electrocatalysts for advanced metal-air batteries.


2013 ◽  
Vol 277 ◽  
pp. 25-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Zhang ◽  
Yuhong Jin ◽  
Qianqian Wen ◽  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Mengqiu Jia

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 2480-2491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huihui Zeng ◽  
Baolin Xing ◽  
Chuantao Zhang ◽  
Lunjian Chen ◽  
Huihui Zhao ◽  
...  

Carbon ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 46-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongqian Song ◽  
Weiyan Li ◽  
Yu Bao ◽  
Zhonghui Sun ◽  
Lifang Gao ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunendra Prasad Ojha ◽  
Bishweshwar Pant ◽  
Jiwan Acharya ◽  
Mira Park

Commercial supercapacitors need high mass loading of more than 10 mg cm-2 and a high working potential window to resolve the low energy density concern. Herein, we have demonstrated a...


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (42) ◽  
pp. 425403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Liu ◽  
Qian Sun ◽  
Alan M C Ng ◽  
Aleksandra B Djurišić ◽  
Maohai Xie ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document