Solid-state and liquid-free elastomeric ionic conductors with autonomous self-healing ability

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 2994-3004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinxin Qu ◽  
Wenwen Niu ◽  
Rui Wang ◽  
Zequan Li ◽  
Yue Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
High Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Ionic Conductors ◽  
Pressure Independent ◽  
Conductive Elastomers

Solid-state and liquid-free self-healing ion-conductive elastomers with high ionic conductivity are developed and exploited as stretchable and pressure-independent touch sensors.

scholarly journals Phase-locked constructing dynamic supramolecular ionic conductive elastomers with superior toughness, autonomous self-healing and recyclability

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Chen ◽  
Yiyang Gao ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
Wei Yu ◽  
Zongjie Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
High Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Ionic Conductors ◽  
Soft Phase ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Solid State Batteries ◽  
Conductive Elastomers ◽  
Phase Design

Abstract Stretchable ionic conductors are considerable to be the most attractive candidate for next-generation flexible ionotronic devices. Nevertheless, high ionic conductivity, excellent mechanical properties, good self-healing capacity and recyclability are necessary but can be rarely satisfied in one material. Herein, we demonstrate a novel ionic conductor design, dynamic supramolecular ionic conductive elastomers (DSICE), via “phase-locked” strategy, wherein “locking soft phase” polyether backbone conducts lithium-ion (Li+) transport and the combination of dynamic disulfide metathesis and stronger supramolecular quadruple hydrogen bonds in the hard domains contributes to the self-healing capacity and mechanical versatility. The dual-phase design performs its own functions and the conflict among ionic conductivity, self-healing capability, and mechanical compatibility can be thus defeated. The well-designed DSICE exhibits high ionic conductivity (3.77×10−3 S m−1 at 30°C), high transparency (92.3%), superior stretchability (2615.17% elongation), strength (27.83 MPa) and toughness (164.36 MJ m−3), excellent self-healing capability (~99% at room temperature) and favorable recyclability. This work provides a new strategy for designing the advanced ionic conductors and offers promise for flexible iontronic devices or solid-state batteries.

Defect-Mediated Conductivity Enhancements in Na3-xPn1-xWxS4 (Pn = P, Sb) using Aliovalent Substitutions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Till Fuchs ◽  
Sean Culver ◽  
Paul Till ◽  
Wolfgang Zeier
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Vacancy Concentration ◽  
Sodium Ion ◽  
High Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Ionic Conductors ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Solid State Batteries ◽  
Ion Conducting ◽  
Very High

<p>The sodium-ion conducting family of Na<sub>3</sub><i>Pn</i>S<sub>4</sub>, with <i>Pn</i> = P, Sb, have gained interest for the use in solid-state batteries due to their high ionic conductivity. However, significant improvements to the conductivity have been hampered by the lack of aliovalent dopants that can introduce vacancies into the structure. Inspired by the need for vacancy introduction into Na<sub>3</sub><i>Pn</i>S<sub>4</sub>, the solid solutions with WS<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> introduction are explored. The influence of the substitution with WS<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> for PS<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup> and SbS<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>, respectively, is monitored using a combination of X-ray diffraction, Raman and impedance spectroscopy. With increasing vacancy concentration improvements resulting in a very high ionic conductivity of 13 ± 3 mS·cm<sup>-1</sup> for Na<sub>2.9</sub>P<sub>0.9</sub>W<sub>0.1</sub>S<sub>4</sub> and 41 ± 8 mS·cm<sup>-1</sup> for Na<sub>2.9</sub>Sb<sub>0.9</sub>W<sub>0.1</sub>S<sub>4</sub> can be observed. This work acts as a stepping-stone towards further engineering of ionic conductors using vacancy-injection via aliovalent substituents.</p>

Defect-Mediated Conductivity Enhancements in Na3-xPn1-xWxS4 (Pn = P, Sb) using Aliovalent Substitutions

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Till Fuchs ◽  
Sean Culver ◽  
Paul Till ◽  
Wolfgang Zeier
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Vacancy Concentration ◽  
Sodium Ion ◽  
High Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Ionic Conductors ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Solid State Batteries ◽  
Ion Conducting ◽  
Very High

<p>The sodium-ion conducting family of Na<sub>3</sub><i>Pn</i>S<sub>4</sub>, with <i>Pn</i> = P, Sb, have gained interest for the use in solid-state batteries due to their high ionic conductivity. However, significant improvements to the conductivity have been hampered by the lack of aliovalent dopants that can introduce vacancies into the structure. Inspired by the need for vacancy introduction into Na<sub>3</sub><i>Pn</i>S<sub>4</sub>, the solid solutions with WS<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> introduction are explored. The influence of the substitution with WS<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> for PS<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup> and SbS<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>, respectively, is monitored using a combination of X-ray diffraction, Raman and impedance spectroscopy. With increasing vacancy concentration improvements resulting in a very high ionic conductivity of 13 ± 3 mS·cm<sup>-1</sup> for Na<sub>2.9</sub>P<sub>0.9</sub>W<sub>0.1</sub>S<sub>4</sub> and 41 ± 8 mS·cm<sup>-1</sup> for Na<sub>2.9</sub>Sb<sub>0.9</sub>W<sub>0.1</sub>S<sub>4</sub> can be observed. This work acts as a stepping-stone towards further engineering of ionic conductors using vacancy-injection via aliovalent substituents.</p>

Study on Li0.33La0.55TiO3 Solid Electrolyte with High Ionic Conductivity and Its Application in Flexible All Solid-State Battery

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feihu Tan ◽  
Hua An ◽  
Ning Li ◽  
Jun Du ◽  
Zhengchun Peng
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Solid Electrolyte ◽  
High Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Solid State Battery ◽  
Solid State Batteries ◽  
All Solid State Batteries

As flexible all-solid-state batteries are highly safe and lightweight, they can be considered as candidates for wearable energy sources. However, their performance needs to be first improved, which can be...

Hydrated Alkali-B11H14 Salts as Potential Solid-State Electrolytes†

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Holanda Pereira de Souza ◽  
Kasper T. Møller ◽  
Stephen A. Moggach ◽  
Terry D Humphries ◽  
Anita D’Angelo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Solid Electrolyte ◽  
High Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Solid State Batteries ◽  
All Solid State Batteries ◽  
Solid State Electrolytes

Metal boron-hydrogen compounds are considered as promising solid electrolyte candidates for the development of all-solid-state batteries (ASSB), owing to the high ionic conductivity exhibited by closo- and nido-boranes. In this...

Surface Modification of Solid Electrolytes for Advanced Chemical Sensors.

1988 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Weppner
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Process Control ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Chemical Sensors ◽  
Solid Electrolytes ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
High Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Ion Conductors

Solid State ion conductors are sucessfully employed in chemical sensors for gases such as oxygen for process control and environmental protection. The application requires elevated temperatures for sufficiently high ionic conductivity and is restricted to a few gases for which suitable solid electrolytes are available.

Multi-variable Bayesian optimization for a new composition with high Na+ conductivity in the Na3PS4 family

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung Yong Seo ◽  
Sunggeun Shim ◽  
Jin-Woong Lee ◽  
Byung Do Lee ◽  
Sangwon Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
High Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Bayesian Optimization ◽  
Solid State Electrolyte ◽  
Aliovalent Substitution

Na3PS4 is an archetypal room-temperature (RT), Na+-conducting, solid-state electrolyte. Various compositional modifications of this compound via iso/aliovalent substitution are known to provide a high ionic conductivity (ion) that is comparable...

Lithium Argyrodite Sulfide Electrolytes with High Ionic Conductivity and Air Stability for All-Solid-State Li-Ion Batteries

2021 ◽  
pp. 171-179
Author(s):  
Yongheum Lee ◽  
Jiwon Jeong ◽  
Ho Jun Lee ◽  
Mingony Kim ◽  
Daseul Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
High Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
Li Ion

Air-stable Li3InCl6 electrolyte with high voltage compatibility for all-solid-state batteries

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2665-2671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaona Li ◽  
Jianwen Liang ◽  
Jing Luo ◽  
Mohammad Norouzi Banis ◽  
Changhong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Solid Electrolyte ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
High Ionic Conductivity ◽  
Solid State Batteries ◽  
All Solid State Batteries

Ambient-air-stable Li3InCl6 halide solid electrolyte, with high ionic conductivity of 1.49 × 10−3 S cm−1 at 25 °C, delivers essential advantages over commercial sulfide-based solid electrolyte.

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