scholarly journals Intrinsic MRI contrast from amino acid-based paramagnetic ionic liquids

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 1980-1987
Author(s):  
Praveen Singh Gehlot ◽  
Hariom Gupta ◽  
Mangal Singh Rathore ◽  
Kusum Khatri ◽  
Arvind Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Amino Acids ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Dual Mode ◽  
Mri Contrast ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Natural Amino Acids

Paramagnetic ionic liquids (PMILs) comprising of natural amino acids and tetrachloroferrate(iii) as constituent ions were prepared that act as highly efficient dual mode (T1 and T2) responsive contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

scholarly journals Uniform Fe3O4/Gd2O3-DHCA nanocubes for dual-mode magnetic resonance imaging

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 1000-1009
Author(s):  
Miao Qin ◽  
Yueyou Peng ◽  
Mengjie Xu ◽  
Hui Yan ◽  
Yizhu Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Contrast Agents ◽  
Mri Contrast Agents ◽  
Clinical Diagnostics ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Dual Mode ◽  
Mri Contrast ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

The multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique has been extensively studied over the past few years since it offers complementary information that can increase diagnostic accuracy. Simple methods to synthesize contrast agents are necessary for the development of multimodal MRI. Herein, uniformly distributed Fe3O4/Gd2O3 nanocubes for T 1–T 2 dual-mode MRI contrast agents were successfully designed and synthesized. In order to increase hydrophilicity and biocompatibility, the nanocubes were coated with nontoxic 3,4-dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid (DHCA). The results show that iron (Fe) and gadolinium (Gd) were homogeneously distributed throughout the Fe3O4/Gd2O3-DHCA (FGDA) nanocubes. Relaxation time analysis was performed on the images obtained from the 3.0 T scanner. The results demonstrated that r 1 and r 2 maximum values were 67.57 ± 6.2 and 24.2 ± 1.46 mM−1·s−1, respectively. In vivo T 1- and T 2-weighted images showed that FGDA nanocubes act as a dual-mode contrast agent enhancing MRI quality. Overall, these experimental results suggest that the FGDA nanocubes are interesting tools that can be used to increase MRI quality, enabling accurate clinical diagnostics.

Biocompatible dextran-coated gadolinium-doped cerium oxide nanoparticles as MRI contrast agents with high T1 relaxivity and selective cytotoxicity to cancer cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Popov ◽  
Maxim Artemovich Abakumov ◽  
Irina Savintseva ◽  
Artem Ermakov ◽  
Nelly Popova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Contrast Agents ◽  
Mri Contrast Agents ◽  
Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Mri Contrast ◽  
Selective Cytotoxicity ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

Gd-based complexes are widely used as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. The safety of previously approved contrast agents is questionable and is being re-assessed. The main causes of concern...

Switchable 19F MRI polymer theranostics: towards in situ quantifiable drug release

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (34) ◽  
pp. 5157-5166 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Fuchs ◽  
A. P. Bapat ◽  
G. J. Cowin ◽  
K. J. Thurecht
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Hyperbranched Polymer ◽  
Relaxation Times ◽  
Mri Contrast Agent ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Mri Contrast ◽  
19F Mri ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri

A switchable polymeric 19F magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent was synthesised whereby the transverse (T2) relaxation times increased as a therapeutic was released from a hyperbranched polymer (HBP) scaffold.

scholarly journals Effect of Gd and Dy Concentrations in Layered Double Hydroxides on Contrast in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Nava Andrade ◽  
Gregorio Guadalupe Carbajal Arízaga ◽  
José Antonio Rivera Mayorga
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Contrast Agents ◽  
Mri Contrast Agents ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Mri Contrast ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
Double Hydroxides

In this work, we explore the synthesis of layered double hydroxide (LDH) particles containing different molar ratios of Gd3+ and Dy3+ cations. A single crystalline phase was obtained for Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH and Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH, and their efficiency as contrast agents was evaluated by T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Both GdDy-LDHs exhibited longitudinal relaxivity (r1) higher than a commercial reference. The highest contrast in the T1 mode was achieved with the Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH, which contained the lowest concentration of lanthanides; this efficiency is related to the lowest amount of carbonate anions complexing the lanthanide sites. On the contrary, the best contrast in the T2 mode was achieved with Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH. Zn2.0Al0.75Gd0.125Dy0.125-LDH and Zn2.0Al0.5Gd0.25Dy0.25-LDH presented r2/r1 ratios of 7.9 and 22.5, respectively, indicating that the inclusion of gadolinium and dysprosium into layered structures is a promising approach to the development of efficient bimodal (T1/T2) MRI contrast agents.

scholarly journals Ferritin: A Platform for MRI Contrast Agents Delivery

Inorganics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Ruggiero ◽  
Diego Alberti ◽  
Valeria Bitonto ◽  
Simonetta Geninatti Crich
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Targeted Therapy ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Contrast Agents ◽  
Mri Contrast Agents ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Mri Contrast ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Accurate Imaging ◽  
Unique Surface

The search for high relaxivities and increased specificity continues to be central to the development of paramagnetic contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ferritin, due to its unique surface properties, architecture, and biocompatibility, has emerged as a natural nanocage that can potentially help to reach both these goals. This review aims to highlight recent advances in the use of ferritin as a nanoplatform for the delivery of metal-based MRI contrast agents (containing Gd3+, Mn2+, or Fe2O3) alone or in combination with active molecules used for therapeutic purposes. The collected results unequivocally show that the use of ferritin for contrast agent delivery leads to more accurate imaging of cancer cells and a significantly improved targeted therapy.

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