scholarly journals Cation distribution, magnetic and hyperfine interaction studies of Ni–Zn spinel ferrites: role of Jahn Teller ion (Cu2+) substitution

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 880-890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashok V. Humbe ◽  
Jitendra S. Kounsalye ◽  
Sandeep B. Somvanshi ◽  
Arun Kumar ◽  
K. M. Jadhav

Herein, the effect of Cu2+ substitution on the structural, morphological, cation distribution, magnetic, and Mössbauer properties of mixed Ni–Zn spinel ferrites was studied.

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (27) ◽  
pp. 4891-4896
Author(s):  
LAISHRAM RADHAPIYARI ◽  
CHANDRA PRAKASH ◽  
SUMITRA PHANJOUBAM ◽  
H. N. K. SARMA

Mössbauer investigations have been carried out for the system Li 0.6-0.5x Co x Sb 0.1- Fe 2.3-0.5x O 4 with 0.0≤x≤1.0, x in steps of 0.2. The observed variation of the various Mössbauer parameters like isomershift, quadrupole splitting, nuclear magnetic field and linewidth are explained in terms of cation distribution and superexchange interaction.


1978 ◽  
Vol 39 (C6) ◽  
pp. C6-367-C6-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. Kimball ◽  
van Landuyt ◽  
C. Barnett ◽  
G. K. Shenoy ◽  
B. D. Dunlap ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 490 ◽  
pp. 229519
Author(s):  
Renier Arabolla Rodríguez ◽  
Nelcy Della Santina Mohallem ◽  
Manuel Avila Santos ◽  
Demetrio A. Sena Costa ◽  
Luciano Andrey Montoro ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Avnish Kumar Arora ◽  
Pankaj Kumar

AbstractStudies on the interaction of biomolecules with inorganic compounds, mainly mineral surfaces, are of great concern in identifying their role in chemical evolution and origins of life. Metal oxides are the major constituents of earth and earth-like planets. Hence, studies on the interaction of biomolecules with these minerals are the point of concern for the study of the emergence of life on different planets. Zirconium oxide is one of the metal oxides present in earth's crust as it is a part of several types of rocks found in sandy areas such as beaches and riverbeds, e.g. pebbles of baddeleyite. Different metal oxides have been studied for their role in chemical evolution but no studies have been reported about the role of zirconium oxide in chemical evolution and origins of life. Therefore, studies were carried out on the interaction of ribonucleic acid constituents, 5′-CMP (cytidine monophosphate), 5′-UMP (uridine monophosphate), 5′-GMP (guanosine monophosphate) and 5′-AMP (adenosine monophosphate), with zirconium oxide. Synthesized zirconium oxide particles were characterized by using vibrating sample magnetometer, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy. Zirconia particles were in the nanometre range, from 14 to 27 nm. The interaction of zirconium oxide with ribonucleic acid constituents was performed in the concentration range of 5 × 10−5–300 × 10−5 M. Interaction studies were carried out in three mediums; acidic (pH 4.0), neutral (pH 7.0) and basic (pH 9.0). At neutral pH, maximum interaction was observed. The interaction of zirconium oxide with 5′-UMP was 49.45% and with 5′-CMP 67.98%, while with others it was in between. Interaction studies were Langmurian in nature. Xm and KL values were calculated. Infrared spectral studies of ribonucleotides, metal oxide and ribonucleotide–metal oxide adducts were carried out to find out the interactive sites. It was observed that the nitrogen base and phosphate moiety of ribonucleotides interact with the positive charge surface of metal oxide. SEM was also carried out to study the adsorption. The results of the present study favour the important role of zirconium oxide in concentrating the organic molecules from their dilute aqueous solutions in primeval seas.


2016 ◽  
Vol 90 (8) ◽  
pp. 869-880 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Anjum ◽  
H. Nazli ◽  
R. Khurram ◽  
Talat Zeeshan ◽  
S. Riaz ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 08 (21n22) ◽  
pp. 1319-1334 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.W. HALLEY ◽  
X.R. WANG

We review recent work clarifying the sense in which the Jahn-Teller effect can exist in a molecular complex in liquid solution. We review the molecular dynamics methods for modeling such liquid systems using the cupric ion in aqueous solution as an example. We review the experimental evidence for the Jahn-Teller effect in liquids, emphasizing the importance of taking the time scale of the measurement into account. Finally we discuss the role of quantum coherence and the Berry phase in the Jahn-Teller effect.


1982 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 2107-2109 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Srivastava ◽  
M. J. Patni ◽  
T. T. Srinivasan

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (23) ◽  
pp. 3465-3471
Author(s):  
I. CHAUDHURI ◽  
S. K. GHATAK

The pseudogap structure in low energy excitation in cuprates appears below a temperature and the spectral density exhibits strong wave-vector dependence. An electronic model that emphasized the coupling of carrier in Cu-O with phonon is examined for pseudogap. The electron–phonon interaction originates from the modulation of on-site and hopping energy and leads to spontaneous Jahn–Teller-like distortion and pseudogap below a critical temperature. At low temperature the spectral density has two-peak structure about the Fermi level for all k along Γ-M whereas such structure exists along Γ-X for small k only. The magnitude of pseudogap shows strong k-dependence — maximum along Γ-M and vanishes along Γ-X. These features emphasize the role of electron–phonon interaction in formation of pseudogap.


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