A high-throughput cell culture system based on capillary and centrifugal actions for rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (24) ◽  
pp. 4552-4560
Author(s):  
Taegeun Lim ◽  
Eun-Geun Kim ◽  
Jungil Choi ◽  
Sunghoon Kwon

A capillary and centrifuge-based rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing system is developed to reduce the time of loading the sample and culture media while achieving a high-throughput testing capacity.

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 755-763
Author(s):  
Kuo-Wei Hsu ◽  
Wen-Bin Lee ◽  
Huey-Ling You ◽  
Mel S. Lee ◽  
Gwo-Bin Lee

A portable, integrated microfluidic system capable of automatically conducting antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) measurements using urine samples were developed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 872-880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiying Zhou ◽  
Jennifer Purdie ◽  
Tongtong Wang ◽  
Anli Ouyang

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (17) ◽  
pp. 2604-2613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeong Jun Yu ◽  
Young Hye Kim ◽  
Kyuhwan Na ◽  
Seo Yun Min ◽  
Ok Kyung Hwang ◽  
...  

A microchannel-free, 3D cell culture system has a hydrogel-incorporating unit integrated with a multi-well plate. This plate provides better reproducibility in a variety of quantitative biochemical assays and high content-screening (HCS).


2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (12) ◽  
pp. 7517-7529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucius Chiaraviglio ◽  
James E. Kirby

ABSTRACTLegionella pneumophilais a Gram-negative opportunistic human pathogen that causes a severe pneumonia known as Legionnaires' disease. Notably, in the human host, the organism is believed to replicate solely within an intracellular compartment, predominantly within pulmonary macrophages. Consequently, successful therapy is predicated on antimicrobials penetrating into this intracellular growth niche. However, standard antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods test solely for extracellular growth inhibition. Here, we make use of a high-throughput assay to characterize intracellular growth inhibition activity of known antimicrobials. For select antimicrobials, high-resolution dose-response analysis was then performed to characterize and compare activity levels in both macrophage infection and axenic growth assays. Results support the superiority of several classes of nonpolar antimicrobials in abrogating intracellular growth. Importantly, our assay results show excellent correlations with prior clinical observations of antimicrobial efficacy. Furthermore, we also show the applicability of high-throughput automation to two- and three-dimensional synergy testing. High-resolution isocontour isobolograms providein vitrosupport for specific combination antimicrobial therapy. Taken together, findings suggest that high-throughput screening technology may be successfully applied to identify and characterize antimicrobials that target bacterial pathogens that make use of an intracellular growth niche.


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