scholarly journals Correction: Accuracy improvement of iron ore analysis using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy with a hybrid sparse partial least squares and least-squares support vector machine model

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1487-1487
Author(s):  
Y. M. Guo ◽  
L. B. Guo ◽  
Z. Q. Hao ◽  
Y. Tang ◽  
S. X. Ma ◽  
...  

Correction for ‘Accuracy improvement of iron ore analysis using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy with a hybrid sparse partial least squares and least-squares support vector machine model’ by Y. M. Guo et al., J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2018, 33, 1330–1335, DOI: 10.1039/C8JA00119G.

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 1330-1335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. M. Guo ◽  
L. B. Guo ◽  
Z. Q. Hao ◽  
Y. Tang ◽  
S. X. Ma ◽  
...  

A hybrid sparse partial least squares and least-squares support vector machine model was proposed to improve the accuracy of iron ore analysis using LIBS.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 1545-1551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingjun Lin ◽  
Xiaomei Lin ◽  
Lianbo Guo ◽  
Yangmin Guo ◽  
Yun Tang ◽  
...  

Two typical classification methods, partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and a support vector machine (SVM), were used to study the classification of steels with similar constituents.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanwei Yang ◽  
Xiaojian Hao ◽  
Lili Zhang ◽  
Long Ren

Due to the complexity of, and low accuracy in, iron ore classification, a method of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with machine learning is proposed. In the research, we collected LIBS spectra of 10 iron ore samples. At the beginning, principal component analysis algorithm was employed to reduce the dimensionality of spectral data, then we applied k-nearest neighbor model, neural network model, and support vector machine model to the classification. The results showed that the accuracy of three models were 82.96%, 93.33%, and 94.07% respectively. The results also demonstrated that LIBS with machine learning model exhibits an excellent classification performance. Therefore, LIBS technique combined with machine learning can achieve a rapid, precise classification of iron ores, and can provide a completely new method for iron ores’ selection in the metallurgical industry.


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodan Liu ◽  
Fei Liu ◽  
Weihao Huang ◽  
Jiyu Peng ◽  
Tingting Shen ◽  
...  

Rapid detection of Cd content in soil is beneficial to the prevention of soil heavy metal pollution. In this study, we aimed at exploring the rapid quantitative detection ability of laser- induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) under the conditions of air and Ar for Cd in soil, and finding a fast and accurate method for quantitative detection of heavy metal elements in soil. Spectral intensity of Cd and system performance under air and Ar conditions were analyzed and compared. The univariate model and multivariate models of partial least-squares regression (PLSR) and least-squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) of Cd under the air and Ar conditions were built, and the LS-SVM model under the Ar condition obtained the best performance. In addition, the principle of influence of Ar on LIBS detection was investigated by analyzing the three-dimensional profile of the ablation crater. The overall results indicated that LIBS combined with LS-SVM under the Ar condition could be a useful tool for the accurate quantitative detection of Cd in soil and could provide reference for environmental monitoring.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 1498-1498
Author(s):  
Zhihao Zhu ◽  
Jiaming Li ◽  
Yangmin Guo ◽  
Xiao Cheng ◽  
Yun Tang ◽  
...  

Correction for ‘Accuracy improvement of boron by molecular emission with a genetic algorithm and partial least squares regression model in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy’ by Zhihao Zhu et al., J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2018, 33, 205–209, DOI: 10.1039/C7JA00356K.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Chai ◽  
Jiangze Du ◽  
Kin Keung Lai ◽  
Yan Pui Lee

This paper proposes an EMD-LSSVM (empirical mode decomposition least squares support vector machine) model to analyze the CSI 300 index. A WD-LSSVM (wavelet denoising least squares support machine) is also proposed as a benchmark to compare with the performance of EMD-LSSVM. Since parameters selection is vital to the performance of the model, different optimization methods are used, including simplex, GS (grid search), PSO (particle swarm optimization), and GA (genetic algorithm). Experimental results show that the EMD-LSSVM model with GS algorithm outperforms other methods in predicting stock market movement direction.


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