One-pot chemoenzymatic reactions in water enabled by micellar encapsulation

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (18) ◽  
pp. 6187-6193
Author(s):  
Courtney J. Hastings ◽  
Nicholas P. Adams ◽  
Jurgen Bushi ◽  
Samuel J. Kolb
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Enzyme Catalysts ◽  
Optimal Reaction

Micelle-forming surfactants in water provide an optimal reaction medium for transition metal and enzyme catalysts, enabling efficient one-pot chemoenzymatic reactions in water.

An Expeditious One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of 4-Aryl-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g] quinoline-2,5,10(1H)-triones under Green Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (23) ◽  
pp. 2626-2634
Author(s):  
Saiedeh Kamalifar ◽  
Hamzeh Kiyani
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Meldrum's Acid ◽  
Meldrum’S Acid ◽  
One Pot ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Substituted Benzaldehydes ◽  
High Yields ◽  
First Time ◽  
Green Conditions

: An efficient and facial one-pot synthesis of 4-aryl-3,4-dihydrobenzo[g]quinoline- 2,5,10(1H)-triones was developed for the first time. The process proceeded via the three-component cyclocondensation of 2-amino-1,4-naphthoquinone with Meldrum’s acid and substituted benzaldehydes under green conditions. The fused 3,4-dihydropyridin-2(1H)- one-ring naphthoquinones have been synthesized with good to high yields in refluxing ethanol as a green reaction medium. This protocol is simple and effective as well as does not involve the assistance of the catalyst, additive, or hazardous solvents.

scholarly journals An entry to 2-(cyclobut-1-en-1-yl)-1H-indoles through a cyclobutenylation/deprotection cascade

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Natho ◽  
Zeyu Yang ◽  
Lewis Allen ◽  
Juliette Rey ◽  
Andrew J P White ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Mild Conditions

A transition-metal-free strategy for the synthesis of 2-(cyclobut-1-en-1-yl)-1H-indoles under mild conditions is described herein. A series of substituted 2-(cyclobut-1-en-1-yl)-1H-indoles are accessed by a one-pot cyclobutenylation/deprotection cascade from N-Boc protected indoles....

ChemInform Abstract: Polyethylene Glycol (PEG-400): A Mild and Efficient Reaction Medium for One-Pot Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-3-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)indolin-2-ones.

ChemInform ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (42) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
M. Raghu ◽  
M. Rajasekhar ◽  
B. Chandra Obula Reddy ◽  
C. Suresh Reddy ◽  
B. V. Subba Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Peg 400 ◽  
One Pot Synthesis

Lipase-Catalyzed Acyl-L-Carnitines Synthesis in [Bmim]PF6 Ionic Liquid

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-qiang Tian ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Zhong-yuan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Lipase Activity ◽  
Molecular Sieves ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Optimal Reaction ◽  
Better Than

In order to significantly improve the biosynthesis of acyl-L-carnitines catalyzed by lipase, there must be an efficient and suitable reaction medium that is not only polar but also hydrophobic. [Bmim]PF6, which satisfies the above two requirements, was applied as the medium. The optimal reaction conditions were: for isovaleryl-L-carnitine, 0.22aW, 200mg molecular sieves, 60ºC, 4:1 of molar ratio (fatty acid:L-carnitine), 150rpm and 60h; for octanoyl-L-carnitine and palmitoyl-L-carnitine, 0.22aW, 250 mg molecular sieves, 5:1 of molar ratio (fatty acid:L-carnitine), 200rpm, 48h, 60ºC (octanoyl-L-carnitine) and 65ºC (palmitoyl-L-carnitine). Their overall yields could reach 59.14%, 90.79% and 98.03%, respectively. The yields of isovaleryl-L-carnitine, octanoyl-L-carnitine and palmitoyl-L-carnitine in [Bmim]PF6 were 16.21%, 73.67% and 44.22 % more than those in acetonitrile, respectively. [Bmim]PF6 as the medium was better than acetonitrile. It could not only enhance the yields of acyl-L-carnitines, but also protect the lipase activity.

ChemInform Abstract: Transition Metal Free Intramolecular S-Arylation: One-Pot Synthesis of Thiochromen-4-ones.

ChemInform ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (13) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
T. A. Jenifer Vijay ◽  
Kebbahalli N. Nandeesh ◽  
Goravanahalli M. Raghavendra ◽  
Kanchugarakoppal S. Rangappa ◽  
Kempegowda Mantelingu
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
One Pot Synthesis

scholarly journals Unsymmetrical Difunctionalization of Two Different C–H Bonds in One Pot Under Transition-Metal Catalysis

Synthesis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (01) ◽  
pp. 40-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahito Murai ◽  
Kazuhiko Takai
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Transition Metal Catalysis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Metal Catalysis ◽  
Selective Functionalization ◽  
Sequential Addition ◽  
Target Molecules ◽  
Directing Group

Recent advancements in unsymmetrical difunctionalization based on the substitution of two different C–H bonds in one-pot are described. Due to the difficulty of controlling reactivity and selectivity, multi-functionalization via substitution of several C–H bonds to install different functional groups has been limited until recently, in comparison with well-studied functionalization via sequential addition to unsaturated π-bonds. This difunctionalization protocol provides an efficient and rapid approach to a library of structurally complicated target molecules through the formation of multiple C–X bonds with high atom- and step-economy.1 Introduction2 ortho-Selective Functionalization of Two Different C–H Bonds Relative to the Directing Group2.1 Unsymmetrical Difunctionalization with the Introduction of Similar Functional Groups2.2 Unsymmetrical Difunctionalization with the Introduction of Different Functional Groups2.3 ortho-Selective Unsymmetrical Difunctionalization Promoted by Two Different Directing Groups Appearing During the Progress of the Reaction3 ortho/meta-Selective C–H Bond Difunctionalization Relative to the Directing Group4 Sequential Difunctionalization of Fused Aromatic Compounds and Heterocycles5 Summary and Outlook

scholarly journals Microwave-Assisted Vacuum Synthesis of TiO2 Nanocrystalline Powders in One-Pot, One-Step Procedure

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Enrico Paradisi ◽  
Roberto Rosa ◽  
Giovanni Baldi ◽  
Valentina Dami ◽  
Andrea Cioni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Process Intensification ◽  
Nanocrystalline Powders ◽  
Fast Heating ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Nanoparticle Suspension ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
One Step

A new method for fast and simple synthesis of crystalline TiO2 nanoparticles with photocatalytic activity was developed by carrying out a classic sol–gel reaction directly under vacuum. The use of microwaves for fast heating of the reaction medium further reduces synthesis times. When the solvent is completely removed by vacuum, the product is obtained in the form of a powder that can be easily redispersed in water to yield a stable nanoparticle suspension, exhibiting a comparable photocatalytic activity with respect to a commercial product. The present methodology can, therefore, be considered a process intensification procedure for the production of nanotitania.

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