scholarly journals Advances in the green chemistry of coordination polymer materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 3693-3715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emile R. Engel ◽  
Janet L. Scott

A perspective on the development of coordination polymers based on sustainable benign ligands and metals, and green synthesis.

2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Guan ◽  
John R. Thompson ◽  
Daniel B. Leznoff

New compounds and coordination polymers with highly polarizable metals (M = Hg, Pb) and 2,2′;6′2′-terpyridine (terpy) and 2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine (bbp) ligands have been synthesized and characterized for their photo-physical and optical properties. Hg(L)(CN)2 (L = terpy, bbp) exhibit π-stacking interactions, which form a supramolecular alignment of the planar terpy and bbp units. Pb(terpy)X2[Hg(CN)2]0.5 (X = Cl, Br) generate one-dimensional coordination polymers through bridging Hg(CN)2 linkers and hydrogen-bonding interactions. All of the metal centres have very distorted coordination geometries. Hg(L)(CN)2 (L = terpy, bbp) and Pb(terpy)Br2[Hg(CN)2]0.5 show terpy or bbp based emission. The materials are very birefringent, with Δn ranging from 0.37(2) to 0.45(2). The magnitude of the observed birefringence depends on the orientation of the highly polarizable terpy and bbp units in relation to the viewing axis of the crystals. These materials represent rare examples of multifunctional emissive and birefringent systems.


Author(s):  
Anikate Sood ◽  
Shweta Agarwal

Nanotechnology is the most sought field in biomedical research. Metallic nanoparticles have wide applications in the medical field and have gained the attention of various researchers for advanced research for their application in pharmaceutical field. A variety of metallic nanoparticles like gold, silver, platinum, palladium, copper and zinc have been developed so far. There are different methods to synthesize metallic nanoparticles like chemical, physical, and green synthesis methods. Chemical and physical approaches suffer from certain drawbacks whereas green synthesis is emerging as a nontoxic and eco-friendly approach in production of metallic nanoparticles. Green synthesis is further divided into different approaches like synthesis via bacteria, fungi, algae, and plants. These approaches have their own advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we have described various metallic nanoparticles, different modes of green synthesis and brief description about different metabolites present in plant that act as reducing agents in green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. 


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 1101
Author(s):  
Anirban Karmakar ◽  
Anup Paul ◽  
Elia Pantanetti Sabatini ◽  
M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva ◽  
Armando J. L. Pombeiro

The new coordination polymers (CPs) [Zn(μ-1κO1:1κO2-L)(H2O)2]n·n(H2O) (1) and [Cd(μ4-1κO1O2:2κN:3,4κO3-L)(H2O)]n·n(H2O) (2) are reported, being prepared by the solvothermal reactions of 5-{(pyren-4-ylmethyl)amino}isophthalic acid (H2L) with Zn(NO3)2.6H2O or Cd(NO3)2.4H2O, respectively. They were synthesized in a basic ethanolic medium or a DMF:H2O mixture, respectively. These compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric and elemental analysis. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that compound 1 is a one dimensional linear coordination polymer, whereas 2 presents a two dimensional network. In both compounds, the coordinating ligand (L2−) is twisted due to the rotation of the pyrene ring around the CH2-NH bond. In compound 1, the Zn(II) metal ion has a tetrahedral geometry, whereas, in 2, the dinuclear [Cd2(COO)2] moiety acts as a secondary building unit and the Cd(II) ion possesses a distorted octahedral geometry. Recently, several CPs have been explored for the cyanosilylation reaction under conventional conditions, but microwave-assisted cyanosilylation of aldehydes catalyzed by CPs has not yet been well studied. Thus, we have tested the solvent-free microwave-assisted cyanosilylation reactions of different aldehydes, with trimethylsilyl cyanide, using our synthesized compounds, which behave as highly active heterogeneous catalysts. The coordination polymer 1 is more effective than 2, conceivably due to the higher Lewis acidity of the Zn(II) than the Cd(II) center and to a higher accessibility of the metal centers in the former framework. We have also checked the heterogeneity and recyclability of these coordination polymers, showing that they remain active at least after four recyclings.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (76) ◽  
pp. 48083-48094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunderishwary S. Muniandy ◽  
Noor Haida Mohd Kaus ◽  
Zhong-Tao Jiang ◽  
Mohammednoor Altarawneh ◽  
Hooi Ling Lee

Mesoporous anatase TiO2 nanoparticles are produced by employing a facile green chemistry approach at low temperature with soluble starch as the template in this work. The obtained TiO2 photocatalyst is visible-light active with good photocatalytic activities.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harshita Sachdeva ◽  
Diksha Dwivedi ◽  
Rekha Saroj

Alum (KAl(SO4)2·12H2O) is an inexpensive, efficient, and nontoxic catalyst used for the synthesis of 2-[3-amino-5-methyl-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,5-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]propanoic acid derivatives in aqueous media by the reaction of 3-acetyl pyridine(1), amino acids(2)/(6), and thiosemicarbazide(4)at 80°C. This methodology offers significant improvements for the synthesis of products with regards to the yield of products, simplicity in operation, and green aspects by avoiding toxic catalysts which uphold the motto of green chemistry. Synthesized compounds have been characterized by FT-IR,13C NMR, and1HNMR spectroscopy.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katerina A. Vinogradova ◽  
Nikita Shekhovtsov ◽  
Alexey Sergeevich Berezin ◽  
Taisiya Sukhikh ◽  
Maxim I. Rogovoy ◽  
...  

First examples of copper(I) complexes with 2-(alkylsulfanyl)pyrimidine ligands have been synthesized. Reactions of copper(I) iodide with 2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine (L1) in various metal-to-ligand molar ratios in MeCN afford a ladder-type coordination polymer...


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (31) ◽  
pp. 5414-5417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth M. Fatila ◽  
Adam C. Maahs ◽  
Michelle B. Mills ◽  
Mathieu Rouzières ◽  
Dmitriy V. Soldatov ◽  
...  

A structurally characterized lanthanide-radical coordination polymer exhibits ferromagnetic ordering. Superexchange and McConnel I mechanisms are implicated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 1434-1439
Author(s):  
Hong-Tao Zhang ◽  
Xiao-Long Wang

In recent years, much initial interest and enthusiasm has focused on the self-assembly of coordination polymers due to the aesthetics of their crystalline architectures and their potential applications as new functional materials. As part of an exploration of chiral coordination polymers, a new twofold interpenetrated two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymer, namely, poly[[tetraaquabis[μ3-(2R,2′R)-2,2′-(benzene-1,4-dicarboxamido)dipropionato-κ5 O,O′:O′′,O′′′:O′′]dicadmium(II)] trihydrate], {[Cd2(C14H14N2O6)2(H2O)4]·3H2O} n , has been synthesized by the reaction of Cd(CH3COO)2·2H2O with the designed ligand (2R,2′R)-2,2′-(benzene-1,4-dicarboxamido)dipropionic acid (H2 L). The compound has been structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the crystal structure, each CdII cation binds to three carboxylate groups from two crystallographically independent L 2− dianions. Four carboxylate groups link two crystallographically independent cadmium cations into a 4,4-connected secondary building unit (SBU). The resulting SBUs are extended into a two-dimensional folding sheet via the terephthalamide moiety of the ligand as a spacer, which can be simplified as a (4,4)-connected 4,4L15 net with the point symbol (3.53.62)(32.52.62). In the lattice, two independent folding sheets interpenetrate each other to yield a double-sheet layer. The resulting 2D layers pack in parallel arrays through intermolecular hydrogen bonds and interlayer π–π interactions. The thermal stability and photoluminescence properties of the title compound have been investigated and it exhibits an enhanced fluorescence emission and a longer lifetime compared with free H2 L.


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