scholarly journals Towards novel probes for valence charges via x-ray optical wave mixing

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Boemer ◽  
Dietrich Krebs ◽  
Andrei Benediktovitch ◽  
Emanuele Rossi ◽  
Simo Huotari ◽  
...  

We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of x-ray optical wave mixing. This class of nonlinear phenomena combines the strengths of spectroscopic techniques from the optical domain, with the...

Nature ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 488 (7413) ◽  
pp. 603-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Glover ◽  
D. M. Fritz ◽  
M. Cammarata ◽  
T. K. Allison ◽  
Sinisa Coh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
T.E. Glover ◽  
T.K. Allison ◽  
M. Cammarata ◽  
J. Feldkamp ◽  
D.M. Fritz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1978 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 425-431
Author(s):  
Shigeki Murakami ◽  
Yasunari Uchida ◽  
Yoshinori Chikaura
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 495-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan A. Almarshad ◽  
Sayed M. Badawy ◽  
Abdalkarem F. Alsharari

Aim and Objective: Formation of the gallbladder stones is a common disease and a major health problem. The present study aimed to identify the structures of the most common types of gallbladder stones using X-ray spectroscopic techniques, which provide information about the process of stone formation. Material and Method: Phase and elemental compositions of pure cholesterol and mixed gallstones removed from gallbladders of patients were studied using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy combined with scanning electron microscopy analysis and X-ray diffraction. Results: The crystal structures of gallstones which coincide with standard patterns were confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Plate-like cholesterol crystals with laminar shaped and thin layered structures were clearly observed for gallstone of pure cholesterol by scanning electron microscopy; it also revealed different morphologies from mixed cholesterol stones. Elemental analysis of pure cholesterol and mixed gallstones using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirmed the different formation processes of the different types of gallstones. Conclusion: The method of fast and reliable X-ray spectroscopic techniques has numerous advantages over the traditional chemical analysis and other analytical techniques. The results also revealed that the X-ray spectroscopy technique is a promising technique that can aid in understanding the pathogenesis of gallstone disease.


1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 418-419
Author(s):  
Simon J. Coles ◽  
Paul Faulds ◽  
Michael B. Hursthouse ◽  
David G. Kelly ◽  
Georgia C. Ranger ◽  
...  

Nickel(II) phosphine complexes are prepared with a series of diphenylalkenylphosphine ligands and characterised by single crystal X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic techniques.


2021 ◽  
pp. 174751982198965
Author(s):  
Guoqi Zhang

( E)-4-[2-(Pyridin-4-yl)vinyl]benzaldehyde, containing both a 4-vinylpyridine and an aldehyde functionality, is utilized to develop new, highly conjugated chalcone compounds and a bis-Schiff base azine compound. The chalcone-containing compounds are further explored for their protonation, methylation and silver(I) coordination chemistry using the pyridine moiety. In parallel, a cyano-containing analogue, ( E)-4-[2-(pyridin-4-yl)vinyl]benzonitrile is also synthesized and studied for its silver(I) coordination chemistry. These new compounds are fully characterized by mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and spectroscopic techniques. The methylated product of ( E)-1-(9-anthryl)-3-{4-[2-(pyridin-4-yl)vinyl]phenyl}prop-2-en-1-one and a silver complex of ( E)-4-[2-(pyridin-4-yl)vinyl]benzonitrile are structurally determined by X-ray crystallography.


2021 ◽  
Vol 126 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Goyon ◽  
M. R. Edwards ◽  
T. Chapman ◽  
L. Divol ◽  
N. Lemos ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Romain Geneaux ◽  
Hugo J. B. Marroux ◽  
Alexander Guggenmos ◽  
Daniel M. Neumark ◽  
Stephen R. Leone

Attosecond science opened the door to observing nuclear and electronic dynamics in real time and has begun to expand beyond its traditional grounds. Among several spectroscopic techniques, X-ray transient absorption spectroscopy has become key in understanding matter on ultrafast time scales. In this review, we illustrate the capabilities of this unique tool through a number of iconic experiments. We outline how coherent broadband X-ray radiation, emitted in high-harmonic generation, can be used to follow dynamics in increasingly complex systems. Experiments performed in both molecules and solids are discussed at length, on time scales ranging from attoseconds to picoseconds, and in perturbative or strong-field excitation regimes. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Measurement of ultrafast electronic and structural dynamics with X-rays’.


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