scholarly journals Insights into the carbon balance for CO2 electroreduction on Cu using gas diffusion electrode reactor designs

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 977-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Ma ◽  
Ezra L. Clark ◽  
Kasper T. Therkildsen ◽  
Sebastian Dalsgaard ◽  
Ib Chorkendorff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Balance ◽  
Gas Diffusion ◽  
Gas Diffusion Electrode ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Catalytic Selectivity ◽  
Co2 Electroreduction ◽  
Gas Products

The carbon balance during high-rate CO2 reduction in flow electrolyzers was rigorously analyzed, showing that CO2 consumption should be taken into account for evaluating catalytic selectivity of gas products.

scholarly journals Role of ion-selective membranes in the carbon balance for CO2 electroreduction via gas diffusion electrode reactor designs

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (33) ◽  
pp. 8854-8861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Ma ◽  
Sangkuk Kim ◽  
Ib Chorkendorff ◽  
Brian Seger
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Balance ◽  
Gas Diffusion ◽  
Gas Diffusion Electrode ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Co2 Electroreduction ◽  
Type Flow ◽  
Selective Membranes

In this work, the effect of ion-selective membranes on the detailed carbon balance was systematically analyzed for high-rate CO2 reduction in GDE-type flow electrolyzers.

scholarly journals Insights into the Carbon Balance for CO2 Electroreduction on Cu using Gas Diffusion Electrode Reactor Designs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Ma ◽  
Ezra Lee Clark ◽  
Kasper T. Therkildsen ◽  
Sebastian Dalsgaard ◽  
Ib Chorkendorff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Balance ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
High Current Density ◽  
Substantial Reduction ◽  
Co2 Reduction ◽  
Gas Diffusion ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Co2 Consumption ◽  
Electrolyte Interface ◽  
Co2 Electroreduction

In this work, the carbon balance during high-rate CO2 reduction in flow electrolyzers is rigorously analyzed. The CO2 consumption at gas-diffusion electrodes due to electrochemical reduction and reaction with OH- at the electrode-electrolyte interface leads to a substantial reduction in the volumetric flowrate of gas flow out of the electrolyzer, especially when highly alkaline electrolytes and elevated current densities are utilized, mainly owing to elevated pH at cathode/electrolyte interface. Without considering the CO2 consumption, the Faradaic efficiencies for major gas products could be significantly overestimated during high current density CO2 reduction conditions, particularly in the case of high pH electrolyte. In addition, a detailed carbon balance path is elucidated via a two-step procedure of CO2 reaction with OH- at cathode/electrolyte interface and subsequent CO2 generation at anode/electrolyte interface caused by a relatively low pH in the vicinity of the anode. Based on the proposed two-step carbon balance path, a systemic exploration of gases released in anolyte reveals the transformation of a HCO3- or OH- catholyte to a CO32- catholyte, which was further confirmed by pH measurement.

scholarly journals Insights into the Carbon Balance for CO2 Electroreduction on Cu using Gas Diffusion Electrode Reactor Designs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Ma ◽  
Ezra Lee Clark ◽  
Kasper T. Therkildsen ◽  
Sebastian Dalsgaard ◽  
Ib Chorkendorff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Balance ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
High Current Density ◽  
Substantial Reduction ◽  
Co2 Reduction ◽  
Gas Diffusion ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Co2 Consumption ◽  
Electrolyte Interface ◽  
Co2 Electroreduction

In this work, the carbon balance during high-rate CO2 reduction in flow electrolyzers is rigorously analyzed. The CO2 consumption at gas-diffusion electrodes due to electrochemical reduction and reaction with OH- at the electrode-electrolyte interface leads to a substantial reduction in the volumetric flowrate of gas flow out of the electrolyzer, especially when highly alkaline electrolytes and elevated current densities are utilized, mainly owing to elevated pH at cathode/electrolyte interface. Without considering the CO2 consumption, the Faradaic efficiencies for major gas products could be significantly overestimated during high current density CO2 reduction conditions, particularly in the case of high pH electrolyte. In addition, a detailed carbon balance path is elucidated via a two-step procedure of CO2 reaction with OH- at cathode/electrolyte interface and subsequent CO2 generation at anode/electrolyte interface caused by a relatively low pH in the vicinity of the anode. Based on the proposed two-step carbon balance path, a systemic exploration of gases released in anolyte reveals the transformation of a HCO3- or OH- catholyte to a CO32- catholyte, which was further confirmed by pH measurement.

scholarly journals Role of Ion-Selective Membranes in the Carbon Balance for CO2 Electroreduction via Gas Diffusion Electrode Reactor Designs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Ma ◽  
Sangkuk Kim ◽  
Ib Chorkendorff ◽  
Brian Seger
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Balance ◽  
Gas Diffusion ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Membrane Interface ◽  
Systematic Exploration ◽  
Co2 Electroreduction ◽  
Exchange Membrane ◽  
Ion Species ◽  
Selective Membranes

<p></p><p></p><p>In this work, the effect of ion-selective membranes on the detailed carbon balance was systematically analyzed for high-rate CO<sub>2</sub> reduction in flow electrolyzers. By using different ion-selective membranes, we show nearly identical catalytic selectivity for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, which is primarily due to a similar local reaction environment created at the cathode/electrolyte interface via the introduction of a catholyte layer. In addition, based on a systematic exploration of gases released from electrolytes and the dynamical change of electrolyte speciation, we demonstrate the explicit discrepancy in carbon balance paths for the captured CO<sub>2</sub> at the cathode/catholyte interface via reaction with OH<sup>-</sup> when using different ion-selective membranes: (i) the captured CO<sub>2</sub> could transport through an anion exchange membrane in the form of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>, subsequently releasing CO<sub>2</sub> along with O<sub>2</sub> in<sub> </sub>the anolyte, (ii) with a cation exchange membrane, the captured CO<sub>2</sub> would be accumulated in the catholyte in the forms of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>, (iii) whereas under the operation of a BPM, the captured CO<sub>2</sub> could be released at the catholyte/membrane interface in the form of gaseous CO<sub>2</sub>. The unique carbon balance path for each type of membrane is linked to ion species transported through membranes.</p><p></p><p></p>

scholarly journals Role of Ion-Selective Membranes in the Carbon Balance for CO2 Electroreduction via Gas Diffusion Electrode Reactor Designs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Ma ◽  
Sangkuk Kim ◽  
Ib Chorkendorff ◽  
Brian Seger
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Balance ◽  
Gas Diffusion ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Membrane Interface ◽  
Systematic Exploration ◽  
Co2 Electroreduction ◽  
Exchange Membrane ◽  
Ion Species ◽  
Selective Membranes

<p></p><p></p><p>In this work, the effect of ion-selective membranes on the detailed carbon balance was systematically analyzed for high-rate CO<sub>2</sub> reduction in flow electrolyzers. By using different ion-selective membranes, we show nearly identical catalytic selectivity for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, which is primarily due to a similar local reaction environment created at the cathode/electrolyte interface via the introduction of a catholyte layer. In addition, based on a systematic exploration of gases released from electrolytes and the dynamical change of electrolyte speciation, we demonstrate the explicit discrepancy in carbon balance paths for the captured CO<sub>2</sub> at the cathode/catholyte interface via reaction with OH<sup>-</sup> when using different ion-selective membranes: (i) the captured CO<sub>2</sub> could transport through an anion exchange membrane in the form of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>, subsequently releasing CO<sub>2</sub> along with O<sub>2</sub> in<sub> </sub>the anolyte, (ii) with a cation exchange membrane, the captured CO<sub>2</sub> would be accumulated in the catholyte in the forms of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>, (iii) whereas under the operation of a BPM, the captured CO<sub>2</sub> could be released at the catholyte/membrane interface in the form of gaseous CO<sub>2</sub>. The unique carbon balance path for each type of membrane is linked to ion species transported through membranes.</p><p></p><p></p>

scholarly journals Maximizing Ag Utilization in High-Rate CO2 Electrochemical Reduction with a Coordination Polymer-Mediated Gas Diffusion Electrode

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 2024-2031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riming Wang ◽  
Henrik Haspel ◽  
Alexey Pustovarenko ◽  
Alla Dikhtiarenko ◽  
Artem Russkikh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Gas Diffusion ◽  
Gas Diffusion Electrode ◽  
High Rate
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