scholarly journals Formic acid catalyzed isomerization and adduct formation of an isoprene-derived Criegee intermediate: experiment and theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (46) ◽  
pp. 26796-26805
Author(s):  
Michael F. Vansco ◽  
Rebecca L. Caravan ◽  
Shubhrangshu Pandit ◽  
Kristen Zuraski ◽  
Frank A. F. Winiberg ◽  
...  

Investigation of key reaction pathways for an isoprene-derived Criegee intermediate with formic acid: acid catalyzed isomerization and adduct formation.

2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (23) ◽  
pp. 2779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Chen ◽  
Jaemin Kim ◽  
Shouheng Sun ◽  
Shaowei Chen

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (14) ◽  
pp. 2455-2459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Y. Lim ◽  
A. R. Stein

The acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of methyl isonitrile has been examined. The initial hydrolysis product is N-methylformamide which is further hydrolyzed to methyl amine and formic acid at a much slower rate. The hydrolysis to N-methylformamide is pseudo-first order in methyl isonitrile and shows a linear rate dependence on concentration of general (buffer) acid at fixed pH. The significance of general acid-catalysis in terms of the mechanism of the hydrolysis is considered and taken as evidence for carbon protonation rather than nitrogen protonation as the initiating step.


1981 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 903-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold Hart ◽  
Avraham Teuerstein ◽  
Mary Ann Babin

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2967-2973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinjie Wang ◽  
Jincheng Liu ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Tong Zhang ◽  
Darren D. Sun

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaomin Chen ◽  
Rongxian Bai ◽  
Minghao Li ◽  
Ping Liu ◽  
Yanlong Gu

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Demin Dan ◽  
Fubo Chen ◽  
Whenshu Zhao ◽  
Han Yu ◽  
Sheng Han ◽  
...  

A simple and efficient protocol for the formylation of amines with formic acid, catalyzed by a polyoxometalate-based chromium catalyst, is described.


1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. 1712-1719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwin Buncel ◽  
Julian M. Dust

Reaction of the novel superelectrophiles 2-N-(2′,4′-dinitrophenyl)- and 2-N-(4′-nitrophenyl)-4,6-dinitrobenzotriazole 1-oxides, 3, and 4, possessing two electrophilic centres, with the ambident nucleophile potassium phenoxide in (CD3)2SO was followed by 400 MHz 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. A dichotomy in the reaction pathways has been observed. With MeO−, attack at C-7 leads to reversible adduct formation, while attack at C-1′ results in irreversible N-2: C-1′ bond scission via the metastable C-1′ adduct. In contrast, the reaction of 3 and 4 with PhO− proceeds by a two-pronged attack: formation of C-7 carbon-bonded phenoxide adducts via the ortho and para carbon sites, and oxygen-based cleavage products by attack at the C-1′ position, accompanied by N-2:C-1′ bond scission, in accord with the ambident reactivity of PhO−. Significantly, in this case reaction of both C-7 and C-1′ is effectively irreversible. Moreover, the reaction of phenoxide with either 3 or 4 shows striking differences compared to the reaction of PhO− with 2-N-(picryl)-4,6-dinitrobenzotriazole 1-oxide, 1. Reaction of PhO− with 1 resulted only in O-attack at C-1′ and N-2:C-1′ bond scission; there was no evidence for C-7 adduct formation via O- or C-attack. This marked difference in behaviour can be attributed to the decreased susceptibility to C-1′ attack exhibited by 3 and 4 as compared to 1 and arises from the successive removal of electron-withdrawing nitro groups from the 2-N′-nitroaryl moiety in the series 1 → 3 → 4. The reactions are discussed on the basis of selectivity considerations and an activation energy/reaction coordinate profile comparing the pathways for both C-attack at C-7 and O-attack at C-l′ as electrophilicity (delocalizability) is progressively modulated in the reaction series.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 10806-10814 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Monge-Palacios ◽  
Matti P. Rissanen ◽  
Zhandong Wang ◽  
S. Mani Sarathy

We performed a theoretical study on the double hydrogen shift isomerization reaction of a six carbon atom Criegee intermediate (C6-CI), catalyzed by formic acid (HCOOH), to produce vinylhydroperoxide (VHP), C6-CI + HCOOH → VHP + HCOOH.


2018 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 98-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjing Zhang ◽  
Shengping Wang ◽  
Yujun Zhao ◽  
Xinbin Ma

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