scholarly journals Gas-phase kinetics of CH3CHO with OH radicals between 11.7 and 177.5 K

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (36) ◽  
pp. 20562-20572
Author(s):  
Sergio Blázquez ◽  
Daniel González ◽  
Elias M. Neeman ◽  
Bernabé Ballesteros ◽  
Marcelino Agúndez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Rate Coefficient ◽  
Oh Radicals ◽  
Gas Phase Kinetics ◽  
Ultralow Temperatures ◽  
Kinetics Of

Temperature dependence of the rate coefficient for the OH + CH3CHO reaction at ultralow temperatures (11.7–177.5 K): first measurements below 60 K.

Study of the tropospheric degradation of 2-methylbutanal initiated by OH radicals, Cl atoms and sunlight

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Asensio ◽  
Sergio Blázquez ◽  
María Antiñolo ◽  
José Albadalejo ◽  
Elena Jiménez
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Kinetic Study ◽  
Gas Phase ◽  
Oh Radicals ◽  
Phase Reaction ◽  
Gas Phase Reaction ◽  
Gas Phase Kinetics ◽  
Ftir Spectrometer ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Cl Atoms

<p>The biogenic oxygenated volatile compound 2-methylbutanal (2MB) is emitted into the low atmosphere from several natural sources such as microbiological processes, wildland fires, or emissions from vegetation<sup>1</sup>. Moreover, some industrial operations also generate 2MB<sup>2</sup>. During the day, the oxidation of 2MB can be initiated by sunlight, hydroxyl (OH) radicals or chlorine (Cl) atoms in marine atmospheres. Up to date, gas-phase kinetics of OH with 2MB has only been studied at room temperature<sup>3</sup>. The photolysis rate coefficients (<em>J</em>) of 2MB initiated by sunlight have also been reported<sup>4</sup>. However, there is no available data for the reaction of Cl atoms with 2MB and the photolysis products.</p><p>In this work, the photolysis rate coefficient (<em>J</em>) of 2MB has been measured using a solar simulator in a Pyrex cell coupled to a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometer to monitor the loss of 2MB. Moreover, the gas-phase kinetics of the reaction of 2MB with Cl (<em>k</em><sub>Cl</sub>) and OH (<em>k</em><sub>OH</sub>) have been investigated to evaluate the contribution of these homogeneous degradation routes to the total loss of 2MB in the atmosphere. All the kinetic experiments were carried out under free-NO<sub>x</sub> conditions (simulating a clean atmosphere). Regarding the relative kinetic study on the Cl-reaction, an atmospheric simulation chamber coupled to a FTIR spectrometer was used at 298 K and 760 Torr <sup>5</sup> of air, whereas for the absolute kinetics of the OH-reaction, <em>k</em><sub>OH</sub> was determined as a function of temperature and pressure (T = 263-353 K and P = 50-600 Torr of helium) by using a pulsed laser photolysis-laser induced fluorescence system<sup>6</sup>. Finally, in addition to FTIR, gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry and proton transfer time-of-flight mass spectrometry were used to detect the gas-phase reaction products when 2MB was exposed to Cl and sunlight. The atmospheric implications will be discussed in terms of lifetimes and reactions products.</p><p><strong>REFERENCES:</strong> <strong>1</strong>. Szwajkowska-Michale, L., Busko, M., Lakomy, P., and Perkowski, J.: Determination of profiles of volatile metabolites produced by Trametes versicolor isolates antagonistic towards Armillaria spp. Sylwan. <strong>2018</strong>, 162, 499–508. <strong>2. </strong>Kolar, P.; Kastner, J. R. Low-Temperature Catalytic Oxidation of Aldehyde Mixtures Using Wood Fly Ash: Kinetics, Mechanism, and Effect of Ozone. Chemosphere. <strong>2010</strong>, 78 (9), 1110–1115. <strong>3. </strong>D’Anna, B.; Andresen, O.; Gefen, Z. and Nielsen, C.J.: Kinetic study of OH and NO<sub>3</sub> radical reactions with 14 aliphatic aldehydes. Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys. <strong>2001</strong>, 3, 3057-3063. <strong>4. </strong>Wenger, J.C.: Chamber Studies on the Photolysis of Aldehydes. Environmental Simulation Chambers: Application to Atmospheric Chemical Processes. <strong>2006. </strong>Nato Science Series: IV: Earth and Environmental Science, vol 62. Springer, Dordrecht. <strong>5. </strong>Antiñolo, M.; Asensio, M.; Albadalejo, J. and Jiménez E.: Gas-Phase Reaction of trans-2-methyl-2-butenal with Cl: Kinetics, Gaseous Products, and SOA Formation. Atmosphere <strong>2020</strong>, 11 (7), 715. <strong>6. </strong>Blázquez, S.; Antiñolo, M.; Nielsen, O. J.; Albadalejo, J. and Jiménez, E.: Reaction kinetics of (CF<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CFCN with OH radicals as a function of temperature (278-358 K): A good replacement for greenhouse SF<sub>6</sub>? Chem.Phys.Lett. <strong>2017</strong>, 687, 297-302.</p>

Gas-Phase Kinetics of the Self Reactions of the Radicals CH2F and CHF2

2000 ◽  
Vol 214 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Beiderhase ◽  
Walter Hack ◽  
Karlheinz Hoyermann ◽  
Matthias Olzmann
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Molecular Beam ◽  
Rate Coefficient ◽  
Flow Reactor ◽  
Main Channel ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
The Self ◽  
Gas Phase Kinetics ◽  
Low Energy Electron ◽  
Kinetics Of

Fluorinated hydrocarbon radical-radical reactions in the gas phase have been studied at low pressure (0.5 ≤ p/mbar ≤ 2) and low temperature (253 ≤ T/K ≤ 333) using the discharge flow reactor molecular beam sampling mass spectrometry (MS) technique. Stable and labile species have been detected by MS applying low energy electron impact as well as multiphoton ionisation.For the combination reactionCHthe rate coefficient kCHis the main channel (k(1b)/kFor the CHFCHFthe rate coefficient was measured as kNo pressure dependence of k

Atmospheric chemistry of trans-CF3CHCHCl: Kinetics of the gas-phase reactions with Cl atoms, OH radicals, and O3

2008 ◽  
Vol 199 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.P. Sulbaek Andersen ◽  
E.J.K. Nilsson ◽  
O.J. Nielsen ◽  
M.S. Johnson ◽  
M.D. Hurley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Atmospheric Chemistry ◽  
Oh Radicals ◽  
Gas Phase Reactions ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Cl Atoms

Gas phase kinetics of the reactions of NaO with H2, D2, H2O, and D2O

1987 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 921-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel W. Ager ◽  
Carleton J. Howard
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Gas Phase Kinetics ◽  
Kinetics Of

Gas-Phase Kinetics of O3 + C2H2 and O3 + H2C=CCl2

2000 ◽  
Vol 77 (9) ◽  
pp. 1210
Author(s):  
Joel D. Burley ◽  
Alisa M. Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Gas Phase Kinetics ◽  
Kinetics Of
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