scholarly journals Solvent effects on Li ion transference number and dynamic ion correlations in glyme- and sulfolane-based molten Li salt solvates

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (27) ◽  
pp. 15214-15221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Shigenobu ◽  
Kaoru Dokko ◽  
Masayoshi Watanabe ◽  
Kazuhide Ueno
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Transference Number ◽  
Coordination Structure ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Li Ion

Ion–solvent interactions and Li ion coordination structure have a significant impact on dynamic ion correlations and Li ion transference number of molten Li salt solvate electrolytes.

scholarly journals Anion effects on Li ion transference number and dynamic ion correlations in glyme–Li salt equimolar mixtures

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 2622-2629
Author(s):  
Keisuke Shigenobu ◽  
Masayuki Shibata ◽  
Kaoru Dokko ◽  
Masayoshi Watanabe ◽  
Kenta Fujii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transference Number ◽  
Coordination Structure ◽  
Li Ion

Cation–anion interactions and Li ion coordination structure have a significant impact on dynamic ion correlations and Li ion transference number of glyme–Li salt molten mixtures.

scholarly journals Li2(BH4)(NH2) Nanoconfined in SBA-15 as Solid-State Electrolyte for Lithium Batteries

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 946
Author(s):  
Qianyi Yang ◽  
Fuqiang Lu ◽  
Yulin Liu ◽  
Yijie Zhang ◽  
Xiujuan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Coulombic Efficiency ◽  
Specific Capacity ◽  
Transference Number ◽  
Electrochemical Stability ◽  
Ion Conductivity ◽  
Solid State Batteries ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Conduction Properties

Solid electrolytes with high Li-ion conductivity and electrochemical stability are very important for developing high-performance all-solid-state batteries. In this work, Li2(BH4)(NH2) is nanoconfined in the mesoporous silica molecule sieve (SBA-15) using a melting–infiltration approach. This electrolyte exhibits excellent Li-ion conduction properties, achieving a Li-ion conductivity of 5.0 × 10−3 S cm−1 at 55 °C, an electrochemical stability window of 0 to 3.2 V and a Li-ion transference number of 0.97. In addition, this electrolyte can enable the stable cycling of Li|Li2(BH4)(NH2)@SBA-15|TiS2 cells, which exhibit a reversible specific capacity of 150 mAh g−1 with a Coulombic efficiency of 96% after 55 cycles.

Block Copolymer Solid Battery Electrolyte with High Li-Ion Transference Number

2010 ◽  
Vol 157 (7) ◽  
pp. A846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayan Ghosh ◽  
Chunsheng Wang ◽  
Peter Kofinas
Keyword(s):  
Block Copolymer ◽  
Transference Number ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Battery Electrolyte

Ion-ion-solvent interactions in solution. I. Solutions of LiClO4 in acetone

1982 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1775 ◽  
Author(s):  
DW James ◽  
RE Mayes
Keyword(s):  
Raman Band ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Ion Association ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Solvation Numbers ◽  
Solvated Ions ◽  
Component Band ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Contact Ion Pairs ◽  
Association Equilibrium

Vibrational spectra and 7Li, 13C and 35Cl n.m.r. spectra have been obtained for solutions of LiClO4 in acetone for salt concentrations from 0.05 to 6 M. Infrared spectra give qualitative indications of ion association. Analysis of the Raman band due to C-C stretching in acetone yields solvation numbers for the Li+ ion of the order of 3. Component band analysis of the ClO4- symmetric stretching vibrational band and the various n.m.r. spectra lead to the identification of solvent-separated ion pairs, contact ion pairs and ion aggregates, in addition to free solvated ions. The dependence on salt concentration of all four species has been determined. The association quotient for the association equilibrium (Li+)s(ClO4)- ↔ [Li+(acetone)ClO4-)s was determined to be 1.4 � 0.3 dm3 mol-1.

Solvent effects in organic chemistry — recent developments

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 2673-2686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael H. Abraham ◽  
Priscilla L. Grellier ◽  
Jose-Luis M. Abboud ◽  
Ruth M. Doherty ◽  
Robert W. Taft
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Reaction Rates ◽  
Distribution Coefficients ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Conformational Equilibria ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Solubility Of Gases

Solvent effects on a number of different processes have been surveyed, and results of the application of multiple linear regression analysis are discussed. The processes examined include examples of solubility of gases or vapours, distribution coefficients of solutes between water and a series of solvents, and solvent effects on conformational equilibria, on keto–enol tautomerism, and on reaction rates. It is shown that two particular equations, that due to Koppel and Palm and extended by Makitra and Pirig, and that due to Abraham, Kamlet, and Taft, can cope quite satisfactorily with solvent effects on these various processes. It is pointed out that interpretation of parameters obtained from equations that involve macroscopic quantities such as ΔG≠ or ΔG0 is not necessarily straightforward, and that some model is needed in order to interpret these macroscopic quantities in terms of microscopic quantities that can characterise, for example, solute–solvent interactions.

scholarly journals Characterising Lithium-Ion Electrolytes via Operando Raman Microspectroscopy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Fawdon ◽  
Johannes Ihli ◽  
Fabio La Mantia ◽  
Mauro Pasta
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Concentration Gradient ◽  
Electrolyte Concentration ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Transference Number ◽  
Model System ◽  
Raman Microspectroscopy ◽  
Apparent Diffusion ◽  
Li Ion

<div><div><div><p>Knowledge of electrolyte transport and thermodynamic properties in Li-ion and ”beyond Li-ion” technologies is vital for their continued development and success. Here, we present a method for fully characterising electrolyte systems. By measuring the electrolyte concentration gradient over time via operando Raman microspectroscopy, in tandem with potentiostatic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, the Fickian ”apparent” diffusion coefficient, transference number, thermodynamic factor, ionic conductivity and resistance of charge-transfer were quantified within a single experimental setup. Using lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) in tetraglyme (G4) as a model system, our study provides a visualisation of the electrolyte concentration gradient; a method for determining key electrolyte properties, and a necessary technique for correlating intermolecular electrolyte structure with the described transport and thermodynamic properties.</p></div></div></div>

High Transference Number of Li Ion in Highly Concentrated Lithium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)Amide/Dinitrile Liquid Electrolytes

2020 ◽  
Vol MA2020-01 (2) ◽  
pp. 372-372
Author(s):  
Yosuke Ugata ◽  
Kazuhide Ueno ◽  
Kaoru Dokko ◽  
Masayoshi Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Transference Number ◽  
Liquid Electrolytes ◽  
Li Ion

13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Oximes. I. Solvent and Isotope Effects on the 13C Chemical Shifts of Acetoxime

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 1956-1958 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Gurudata
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
13C Chemical Shifts ◽  
13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

The 13C n.m.r. spectrum of acetoxime has been obtained in five representative solvents and the chemical shifts of the three carbon atoms measured. The solvent effects on the chemical shifts are found to reflect specific solute–solvent interactions. The effect of deuteration of the α-protons on the chemical shift of the oximino carbon is also discussed.

Solute–solvent effects in the dissociation of thymolsulfonephthalein (an uncharged acid) in aqueous mixtures of acetonitrile (ACN), urea, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
pp. 1521-1526 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. De ◽  
A. K. Atta
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Effect ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Mixed Solvent ◽  
Dissociation Constants ◽  
Aqueous Mixtures ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Gibbs Energies ◽  
Gibbs Energies Of Transfer ◽  
Solvent Systems

The thermodynamic first dissociation constants, [Formula: see text] of thymolsulfonephthalein (H2A), an uncharged acid, have been determined at 25 °C in aqueous mixtures of 10, 30, 50, 70, and 80 wt% acetonitrile (ACN), 11.52, 20.31, 29.64, and 36.83 wt% urea, 20, 40, 60, and 80 wt% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) by spectrophotometric measurements. The solvent effect represented by ∂(ΔG0) = 2.303RT[p(sK)N − p(wK)N] is found to increase in ACN + H2O system as mol% ACN increases in the solvent. In contrast, the corresponding values in urea + H2O as well as DMSO + H2O solvent systems decrease with increase in proportion of organic component in the solvent, the decrease being sharp in urea + H2O. The results have been discussed in terms of the standard Gibbs energies of transfer of H+ from water to the mixed solvent, [Formula: see text] and the relative values of the standard Gibbs energies of transfer of HA−, [Formula: see text] and of [Formula: see text] in all the solvent systems. The overall dissociation behaviour of the acid (H2A) is found to be dictated by the specific solute-solvent interactions of the species participating in the dissociation equilibria.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document