Adsorption geometry and self-assembling of chiral modifier (R)-(+)-1-(1-naphthylethylamine) on Pt(111)

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (27) ◽  
pp. 15696-15706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smadar Attia ◽  
Evan J. Spadafora ◽  
Marvin C. Schmidt ◽  
Carsten Schröder ◽  
Ann-Katrin Baumann ◽  
...  

A mechanistic study on interaction of a chiral modifier – (R)-(+)-1-(1-naphthylethylamine) (R-NEA) – with a single crystalline Pt(111) surface is reported.

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 068103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Rong Xie ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
Tao Tao ◽  
Guo-Gang Zhang ◽  
Bao-Hua Zhang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hangyu Zhang ◽  
Hanlin Luo ◽  
Xiaojun Zhao

The biophysical and biochemical properties of RADA16-I, the representative of a class of self-assembling peptides, were studied to elucidate the molecular mechanism of nanofiber and hydrogel formations. We found that self-assembly occurs in the solution at low pH (pH 4), rather than the popular belief that it occurs in the physiological environment. Actually, the peptide lost its β-sheet structure and formed irregular aggregates in the condition around pH 7. Our results demonstrated that the extended conformation of peptide backbone caused by the electrostatic repulsive force in acid solution is crucial for the peptide to self-assemble into nanofibers. Importantly, we have proposed a mechanism for the peptide to form nanofiber hydrogel in the physiological condition, which is not propitious for nanofiber formation. Hypothetically, it is by virtue of the tendency of fibers to collapse and form irregular aggregates at pH 7 that we could obtain stable hydrogels by introducing phosphate buffered saline into the system.


Author(s):  
Joseph D. C. Peng

The relative intensities of the ED spots in a cross-grating pattern can be calculated using N-beam electron diffraction theory. The scattering matrix formulation of N-beam ED theory has been previously applied to imperfect microcrystals of gold containing stacking disorder (coherent twinning) in the (111) crystal plane. In the present experiment an effort has been made to grow single-crystalline, defect-free (111) gold films of a uniform and accurately know thickness using vacuum evaporation techniques. These represent stringent conditions to be met experimentally; however, if a meaningful comparison is to be made between theory and experiment, these factors must be carefully controlled. It is well-known that crystal morphology, perfection, and orientation each have pronounced effects on relative intensities in single crystals.The double evaporation method first suggested by Pashley was employed with some modifications. Oriented silver films of a thickness of about 1500Å were first grown by vacuum evaporation on freshly cleaved mica, with the substrate temperature at 285° C during evaporation with the deposition rate at 500-800Å/sec.


Author(s):  
George C. Ruben ◽  
Kenneth A. Marx

Certain double stranded DNA bacteriophage and viruses are thought to have their DNA organized into large torus shaped structures. Morphologically, these poorly understood biological DNA tertiary structures resemble spermidine-condensed DNA complexes formed in vitro in the total absence of other macromolecules normally synthesized by the pathogens for the purpose of their own DNA packaging. Therefore, we have studied the tertiary structure of these self-assembling torus shaped spermidine- DNA complexes in a series of reports. Using freeze-etch, low Pt-C metal (10-15Å) replicas, we have visualized the microscopic DNA organization of both calf Thymus( CT) and linear 0X-174 RFII DNA toruses. In these structures DNA is circumferentially wound, continuously, around the torus into a semi-crystalline, hexagonal packed array of parallel DNA helix sections.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A145-A145
Author(s):  
C CHO ◽  
Y YE ◽  
E LIU ◽  
V SHIN ◽  
N SHAM

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Will R Henderson ◽  
Danielle E. Fagnani ◽  
Yu Zhu ◽  
Guancen Liu ◽  
Ronald K. Castellano

Nature ◽  
1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Ball
Keyword(s):  

Planta Medica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 80 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Wang ◽  
L Shan ◽  
G Cui ◽  
Y Chen ◽  
J li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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