scholarly journals Structuring of colloidal silica nanoparticle suspensions near water–silica interfaces probed by specular neutron reflectivity

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 6449-6456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Plinio Maroni ◽  
Manuchar Gvaramia ◽  
Dominik Kosior ◽  
Katarzyna Kubiak ◽  
Liam Scarratt ◽  
...  

Suspensions of charged nanoparticles near an isolated like-charged interface show a particle-free region, which is followed by a damped, oscillatory concentration profile.

1989 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell J. Composto ◽  
Richard S. Stein ◽  
Gian P. Felcher ◽  
Abdelkader Mansour ◽  
Alamgir Karim

ABSTRACTNeutron reflectivity has been used to determine the concentration profile at the vacuum-polymer interface for a two polymer blend. To quantify surface enrichment and evaporation due to differences in chain length, we have measured the reflectivity of a mixture of short deuterated and long protonated polystyrene chains (DPS & PS), with a weight fraction of 0.5. When a mixture of DPS and PS chains of molecular weight 720 and 910k respectively were annealed, a small but measurable increase in asymptotic reflectivity occured, coupled with a decrease of film thickness and scattering length density. This is indicative of surface enrichment and evaporation of the light chains (DPS). Ellipsometry studies confirmed that the short chains evaporated and its rate was established as a function of the temperature. Upon increasing the DPS molecular weight to 9600, the enrichment becomes considerably greater whilst the evaporation becomes negligible.


Soft Matter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (26) ◽  
pp. 5383-5392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Schön ◽  
Regine von Klitzing

Identification of positive synergy at low ionic strength between structural oscillation and double layer forces in confined aqueous silica nanoparticle suspensions.


Langmuir ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (39) ◽  
pp. 10366-10373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Russell ◽  
Grace H. Noel ◽  
Joseph M. Warren ◽  
Ngoc-Lan L. Tran ◽  
Thomas E. Mallouk

2013 ◽  
Vol 242 ◽  
pp. 533-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong-Hoon Kim ◽  
Jung-Hwan Kim ◽  
Eun-Sun Choi ◽  
Hyung Kyun Yu ◽  
Jong Hun Kim ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 658 ◽  
pp. 210-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangbing Li ◽  
Jixiao Wang ◽  
Wei Cai ◽  
Song Zhao ◽  
Zhi Wang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 408 ◽  
pp. 252-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Carosio ◽  
Laurent Banet ◽  
Nicola Freebody ◽  
Martin Reading ◽  
Serge Agnel ◽  
...  

Soft Matter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (39) ◽  
pp. 8036-8043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo E. Gimenes ◽  
Elisabeth Bouchaud

Mechanical response to tensile stress, from flow to fracture, as a function of the distance from the sol–gel transition.


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