scholarly journals Interference of a resonance state with itself: a route to control its dynamical behaviour

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (26) ◽  
pp. 14637-14644
Author(s):  
A. García-Vela

It is demonstrated both numerically and mathematically that the dynamical behavior of an isolated resonance state (the decay lifetime and the asymptotic fragment state distribution), can be extensively controlled by means of quantum interference induced by a laser field in the weak-field regime.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehbuba Rehim ◽  
Weixin Wu ◽  
Ahmadjan Muhammadhaji

A toxin producing phytoplankton-zooplankton model with inhibitory exponential substrate and time delay has been formulated and analyzed. Since the liberation of toxic substances by phytoplankton species is not an instantaneous process but is mediated by some time lag required for maturity of the species and the zooplankton mortality due to the toxic phytoplankton bloom occurs after some time laps of the bloom of toxic phytoplankton, we induced a discrete time delay to both of the consume response function and distribution of toxic substance term. Furthermore, based on the fact that the predation rate decreases at large toxic-phytoplankton density, the system is modelled via a Tissiet type functional response. We study the dynamical behaviour and investigate the conditions to guarantee the coexistence of two species. Analytical methods and numerical simulations are used to obtain information about the qualitative behaviour of the models.


Author(s):  
V. Madhusudanan ◽  
S. Vijaya

In this work, the dynamical behavior of the system with two preys and one predator population is investigated. The predator exhibits a Holling type II response to one prey which is harvested and a Beddington-DeAngelis functional response to the other prey. The boundedness of the system is analyzed. We examine the occurrence of positive equilibrium points and stability of the system at those points. At trivial equilibrium E0and axial equilibrium (E1); the system is found to be unstable. Also we obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of interior equilibrium point (E6) and local and global stability of the system at the interior equilibrium (E6): Depending upon the existence of limit cycle, the persistence condition is established for the system. The numerical simulation infer that varying the parameters such as e and λ1it is possible to change the dynamical behavior of the system from limit cycle to stable spiral. It is also observed that the harvesting rate plays a crucial role in stabilizing the system.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 4772-4779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto García-Vela ◽  
Niels E. Henriksen

The postpulse transient phase modulation effects observed on fragment populations are explained in terms of the mechanism of interference between overlapping resonances.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 1950118
Author(s):  
Yas Al-Hadeethi ◽  
Bahaaudin M. Raffah ◽  
Nawal Almalky ◽  
E. M. Khalil

In this paper, the interaction between two trap ions with laser beam and electromagnetic field containing the Stark shift terms has been investigated. The analytical solution for the differential equations which describes the system Hamiltonian is obtained. The dynamical behavior for the entanglement, entropy squeezing and purity of system are discussed. Some important physical characteristics such as revivals and collapses for the occupation of the trapped ion, entanglement sudden death (birth) and single trapped ion entropy squeezing are discussed. In addition, the influence of Lamb–Dicke parameter and the initial states on the evolution of the entanglement, linear entropy are studied. Finally, some remarks about the obtained results are given briefly.


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidemasa Yamane ◽  
Satoshi Tanaka

We studied the high-harmonic generation (HHG) of a two-level-system (TLS) driven by an intense monochromatic phase-locked laser based on complex spectral analysis with the Floquet method. In contrast with phenomenological approaches, this analysis deals with the whole process as a coherent quantum process based on microscopic dynamics. We have obtained the time-frequency resolved spectrum of spontaneous HHG single-photon emission from an excited TLS driven by a laser field. Characteristic spectral features of the HHG, such as the plateau and cutoff, are reproduced by the present model. Because the emitted high-harmonic photon is represented as a superposition of different frequencies, the Fano profile appears in the long-time spectrum as a result of the quantum interference of the emitted photon. We reveal that the condition of the quantum interference depends on the initial phase of the driving laser field. We have also clarified that the change in spectral features from the short-time regime to the long-time regime is attributed to the interference between the interference from the Floquet resonance states and the dressed radiation field.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
K. Yadav ◽  
S. P. Gupta ◽  
J. J. Nakarmi

We discuss the various important aspects of the theory of electron-atom elastic collision in laser field. We analyze the collision accompanied by the transfer of  photons. We study the free electron states i.e. Volkov states and target atomic states i.e. Dressed states. We calculate the first-Born scattering matrix for electron-atom elastic collision. The present work accounts the calculation for hydrogen as target atom in soft photon limits i.e., in weak field. The dressing effect becomes significant in the region of low momentum transfer, reaches maximum of value of 25000 a.u. at momentum transfer of 0.44. This work explains that the differential cross-section does not occur very low and at very high momentum transfer. However, it occurs at moderate momentum transfer.


Author(s):  
Manuel Laranjinha ◽  
Jeffrey M. Falzarano ◽  
Carlos Guedes Soares

This paper describes a study of the influence of the water on deck on the dynamical behavior of an offshore supply vessel with a large open aft deck. The deck under certain load and sea conditions can become partially or totally immersed. This study focuses on the roll motion that can be of large amplitude and therefore has implications and risks for the ship’s safety. The Glimm’s method is used to model the three-dimensional flow of shallow water on the deck. A parametric study is made in order to show the effect of the relevant parameters. It is shown that the water on deck has a significant influence on the ship’s dynamical response.


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