scholarly journals Spontaneous membrane-less multi-compartmentalization via aqueous two-phase separation in complex coacervate micro-droplets

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (84) ◽  
pp. 12717-12720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolette G. Moreau ◽  
Nicolas Martin ◽  
Pierangelo Gobbo ◽  
T.-Y. Dora Tang ◽  
Stephen Mann
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Complex Coacervate ◽  
Chemical Transfer

Multiphase coacervate droplets produced by internalised aqueous two-phase separation are used for the spatially dependent chemical transfer of sugar molecules.

Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) Observations of Phase-Separations of Gamma-Prime Precipitates in Ni-Al-Fe and Ni-Si-Fe Ternary Alloys

2007 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 1311-1314 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Senga ◽  
H. Kumagai ◽  
Tomokazu Moritani ◽  
Minoru Doi
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Heating Temperature ◽  
Ternary Alloys ◽  
Phase System ◽  
Precipitate Phase ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Gamma Prime ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
The Difference

In Ni-13.0at%Si-3.1at%Fe alloy, when γ/γ’ two-phase microstructure formed at 1123 K is isothermally heated at 923 K which is lower than the temperature where the initial γ/γ’ microstructure forms, the phase-separation of γ/γ’ precipitate phase occurs and γ particles newly appear in each cuboidal γ’ precipitate. While in Ni-10.2at%Al-10.8at%Fe alloy, when γ/γ’ two-phase microstructure formed at 1023 K is isothermally heated at 1123 K which is higher than the temperature where the initial γ/γ’ microstructure forms, the phase-separation of γ’ precipitate phase takes place and γ particles newly appear in each cuboidal γ’ precipitate. Such appearance of new γ particles in γ’ precipitates can be explained by the difference in the volume fraction of γ phase that should exist in the γ/γ’ two-phase system depending on the heating temperature.

Study of the 90° Elbows Performance as Phase Separators in an Air-Water Two-Phase Flow

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valente Herna´ndez P. ◽  
Florencio Sa´nchez S. ◽  
Miguel Toledo V. ◽  
Georgiy Polupan
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Slug Flow ◽  
Two Phase Flow ◽  
Phase Flow ◽  
Pressure Gradients ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Branch Diameter ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Inclination Angles ◽  
Phase Separator

In order to observe the 90° elbows performance as phase separators in an air-water two-phase flow, experimental results for the phase split which occurs at a 90° branched elbow are presented. The branched elbow geometry was varied in order to have three (branch diameter / elbow diameter) ratios and three branch inclination angles. Also the pressure was monitored at different points of the elbow with ramification in order to examine the pressure drop effect. The flow pattern upstream was mainly slug flow. First, the analysis of the main independent variables effect, (superficial velocities, branch inclination angle, ratio of diameters and pressure gradients) was carried out, then a correlation for the phase split was developed and, finally a comparison was made with data of phase separation in T junctions obtained by Azzopardi [1] and Soliman [2], as a result, a better behavior as phase separator was found for the elbow.

On the kinetics of phase separation in aqueous two-phase systems

1998 ◽  
Vol 711 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 319-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.H Salamanca ◽  
J.C Merchuk ◽  
B.A Andrews ◽  
J.A Asenjo
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Aqueous Two Phase Systems ◽  
Phase Systems ◽  
Kinetics Of

scholarly journals Phase Separation Behavior and System Properties of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems with Polyethylene Glycol and Different Salts: Experiment and Correlation

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haihua Yuan ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Wanqian Wei ◽  
Yongjie Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Sodium Citrate ◽  
Line Length ◽  
Continuous Phase ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Separation Rate ◽  
Aqueous Two Phase Systems ◽  
Phase Systems ◽  
System Properties ◽  
Tie Line

The phase separation behaviors of PEG1000/sodium citrate, PEG4000/sodium citrate, PEG1000/ammonium sulfate, and PEG4000/ammonium sulfate aqueous two-phase systems were investigated, respectively. There are two distinct situations for the phase separation rate in the investigated aqueous two-phase systems: one state is top-continuous phase with slow phase separation rate and strong bottom-continuous phase with fast phase separation rate and weak volume ratio dependence. The system properties such as density, viscosity, and interfacial tension between top and bottom phases which have effects on the phase separation rate of aqueous two-phase systems were measured. The property parameter differences between the two phases increased with increasing tie line length and then improved the phase separation rate. Moreover, a modified correlation equation including the phase separation rate, tie line length, and physical properties of the four aqueous two-phase systems has been proposed and successfully tested in the bottom-continuous phase, whose coefficients were estimated through regression analysis. The predicted results of PEG1000/sodium citrate aqueous two-phase systems were verified through the stationary phase retention in the cross-axis countercurrent chromatography.

Quantification of DNA/SWCNT Solvation Differences by Aqueous Two-Phase Separation

Langmuir ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 1834-1843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoona Yang ◽  
Akshaya Shankar ◽  
Thibault Aryaksama ◽  
Ming Zheng ◽  
Anand Jagota
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Two Phase

"Double-W-shaped" temperature dependence of emission linewidth in an InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well structure with intense phase separation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-144
Author(s):  
Changfu Li ◽  
Mingsheng Xu ◽  
Ziwu Ji ◽  
Kaiju Shi ◽  
Hongbin Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Multiple Quantum Well ◽  
Excitation Power ◽  
Multiple Quantum ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Phase Structures ◽  
Temperature Dependences ◽  
Lower Excitation

The temperature dependence of the spectra of photoluminescence (PL) from a blue InGaN/GaN multiplequantum-well (MQW) structure is investigated at lower excitation power. Two emission peaks, related to InGaN and assigned to In-rich quasi-quantum dots (QDs) and InGaN-matrix in the full PL spectrum, were observed. Upon increasing the temperature, both PL peak linewidths exhibited "double-W-shaped" (narrowing–broadening–narrowing–broadening–narrowing–broadening) temperature dependence. Combined with the observed features of the temperature dependences of the PL intensities, the temperature-dependent behaviors in this case can be interpreted as the relaxation and thermalization of carriers inside respective phase structures and the transfer of carriers between two phase structures, because of the strong phase separation and significant component fluctuation in the InGaN well layers.

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