scholarly journals Biomimetic hydrogels designed for cartilage tissue engineering

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kresanti D. Ngadimin ◽  
Alexander Stokes ◽  
Piergiorgio Gentile ◽  
Ana M. Ferreira

Cartilage-like hydrogels based on materials like gelatin, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid and polyethylene glycol are reviewed and contrasted, revealing existing limitations and challenges on biomimetic hydrogels for cartilage regeneration.

Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 714
Author(s):  
Alvin Kai-Xing Lee ◽  
Yen-Hong Lin ◽  
Chun-Hao Tsai ◽  
Wan-Ting Chang ◽  
Tsung-Li Lin ◽  
...  

Cartilage injury is the main cause of disability in the United States, and it has been projected that cartilage injury caused by osteoarthritis will affect 30% of the entire United States population by the year 2030. In this study, we modified hyaluronic acid (HA) with γ-poly(glutamic) acid (γ-PGA), both of which are common biomaterials used in cartilage engineering, in an attempt to evaluate them for their potential in promoting cartilage regeneration. As seen from the results, γ-PGA-GMA and HA, with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) as the photo-crosslinker, could be successfully fabricated while retaining the structural characteristics of γ-PGA and HA. In addition, the storage moduli and loss moduli of the hydrogels were consistent throughout the curing durations. However, it was noted that the modification enhanced the mechanical properties, the swelling equilibrium rate, and cellular proliferation, and significantly improved secretion of cartilage regeneration-related proteins such as glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and type II collagen (Col II). The cartilage tissue proof with Alcian blue further demonstrated that the modification of γ-PGA with HA exhibited suitability for cartilage tissue regeneration and displayed potential for future cartilage tissue engineering applications. This study built on the previous works involving HA and further showed that there are unlimited ways to modify various biomaterials in order to further bring cartilage tissue engineering to the next level.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Levett ◽  
Ferry P.W. Melchels ◽  
Karsten Schrobback ◽  
Dietmar W. Hutmacher ◽  
Jos Malda ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 101A (8) ◽  
pp. 2174-2180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Hung Chou ◽  
Herng-Sheng Lee ◽  
Tiing Yee Siow ◽  
Ming-Huang Lin ◽  
Amit Kumar ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolin Li ◽  
Qian Xu ◽  
Melissa Johnson ◽  
Xi Wang ◽  
Jing Lyu ◽  
...  

Chondroitin sulfate (CS), as a popular material for cartilage tissue engineering scaffolds, has been extensively studied and reported for its safety and excellent biocompatibility. However, the rapid degradation of pure...


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorina Dinescu ◽  
Bianca Gălăţeanu ◽  
Mădălina Albu ◽  
Adriana Lungu ◽  
Eugen Radu ◽  
...  

Cartilage tissue engineering (CTE) applications are focused towards the use of implantable biohybrids consisting of biodegradable scaffolds combined within vitrocultured cells. Hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) were identified as the most potent prochondrogenic factors used to design new biomaterials for CTE, while human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) were proved to display high chondrogenic potential. In this context, our aim was not only to build novel 3D porous scaffolds based on natural compounds but also to evaluate theirin vitrobiological performances. Therefore, for prospective CTE, collagen-sericin (Coll-SS) scaffolds improved with HA (5% or 10%) and CS (5% or 10%) were used as temporary physical supports for ASCs and were analyzed in terms of structural, thermal, morphological, and swelling properties and cytotoxic potential. To complete biocompatibility data, ASCs viability and proliferation potential were also assessed. Our studies revealed that Coll-SS hydrogels improved with 10% HA and 5% CS displayed the best biological performances in terms of cell viability, proliferation, morphology, and distribution. Thus, further work will address a novel 3D system including both HA 10% and CS 5% glycoproteins, which will probably be exposed to prochondrogenic conditions in order to assess its potential use in CTE applications.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 4199
Author(s):  
Mahshid Hafezi ◽  
Saied Nouri Khorasani ◽  
Mohadeseh Zare ◽  
Rasoul Esmaeely Neisiany ◽  
Pooya Davoodi

Cartilage is a tension- and load-bearing tissue and has a limited capacity for intrinsic self-healing. While microfracture and arthroplasty are the conventional methods for cartilage repair, these methods are unable to completely heal the damaged tissue. The need to overcome the restrictions of these therapies for cartilage regeneration has expanded the field of cartilage tissue engineering (CTE), in which novel engineering and biological approaches are introduced to accelerate the development of new biomimetic cartilage to replace the injured tissue. Until now, a wide range of hydrogels and cell sources have been employed for CTE to either recapitulate microenvironmental cues during a new tissue growth or to compel the recovery of cartilaginous structures via manipulating biochemical and biomechanical properties of the original tissue. Towards modifying current cartilage treatments, advanced hydrogels have been designed and synthesized in recent years to improve network crosslinking and self-recovery of implanted scaffolds after damage in vivo. This review focused on the recent advances in CTE, especially self-healing hydrogels. The article firstly presents the cartilage tissue, its defects, and treatments. Subsequently, introduces CTE and summarizes the polymeric hydrogels and their advances. Furthermore, characterizations, the advantages, and disadvantages of advanced hydrogels such as multi-materials, IPNs, nanomaterials, and supramolecular are discussed. Afterward, the self-healing hydrogels in CTE, mechanisms, and the physical and chemical methods for the synthesis of such hydrogels for improving the reformation of CTE are introduced. The article then briefly describes the fabrication methods in CTE. Finally, this review presents a conclusion of prevalent challenges and future outlooks for self-healing hydrogels in CTE applications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 3959-3960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Yu ◽  
Xiaodong Cao ◽  
Yuli Li ◽  
Lei Zeng ◽  
Bo Yuan ◽  
...  

Correction for ‘An injectable hyaluronic acid/PEG hydrogel for cartilage tissue engineering formed by integrating enzymatic crosslinking and Diels–Alder “click chemistry”’ by Feng Yu et al., Polym. Chem., 2014, 5, 1082–1090.


Biomaterials ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3103-3113 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Jin ◽  
L.S. Moreira Teixeira ◽  
P.J. Dijkstra ◽  
C.A. van Blitterswijk ◽  
M. Karperien ◽  
...  

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