Controlled polymerization for the development of bioconjugate polymers and materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 2010-2019
Author(s):  
Yoshiko Miura

Conjugates of various biopolymers with synthetic polymers were prepared via living radical polymerization. The conjugates have precise structures and potential for novel biofunctional materials.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Moreno Guerra ◽  
Mika Sipponen

Abstract Synthetic polymers are indispensable in many different applications, but there is a growing need for green processes and natural surfactants for emulsion polymerization. The use of solid particles to stabilize Pickering emulsions is a particularly attractive avenue, but oxygen sensitivity has remained a formidable challenge in controlled polymerization reactions. Here we show that lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) coated with chitosan and glucose oxidase (GOx) enable efficient stabilization of Pickering emulsion and in situ enzymatic degassing of single electron transfer-living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) without extraneous hydrogen peroxide scavengers. The resulting latex dispersions can be purified by aqueous extraction or used to obtain polymer nanocomposites containing uniformly dispersed LNPs. The polymers exhibit high chain-end fidelity that allows for production of a series of well-defined block copolymers as a viable route to more complex architectures.


2009 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Bompart ◽  
Karsten Haupt

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are tailor-made biomimetic receptors that are obtained by polymerization in the presence of molecular templates. They contain binding sites for target molecules with affinities and specificities on a par with those of natural receptors such as antibodies, hormone receptors, or enzymes. A great majority of the literature in the field describes materials based on polymers obtained by free radical polymerization. In order to solve general problems associated with MIPs, in particular their heterogeneity in terms of inner morphology and distribution of binding site affinities, it has been suggested to use modern methods of controlled/living radical polymerization for their synthesis. This also facilitates their generation in the form of nanomaterials, nanocomposites, and thin films, a strong recent trend in the field. The present paper reviews recent advances in the molecular imprinting area, with special emphasis on the use of controlled polymerization methods, their benefits, and current limitations.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (42) ◽  
pp. 26049-26055
Author(s):  
Tam Thi-Thanh Huynh ◽  
Si Eun Kim ◽  
Soon Cheon Kim ◽  
Jin Chul Kim ◽  
Young Il Park ◽  
...  

The acrylate based gradient copolymers were successfully synthesized by concurrent tandem living radical polymerization using Al(acac)3 as cocatalyst with common alcohols.


2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 2194-2200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Miao ◽  
Weiwei He ◽  
Lifen Zhang ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Zhenping Cheng ◽  
...  

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