Combinatorial photochemotherapy on liver cancer stem cells with organoplatinum(ii) metallacage-based nanoparticles

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (42) ◽  
pp. 6476-6487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beng Yang ◽  
Hua Liu ◽  
Huang Yang ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Jingban Wu ◽  
...  

Metallacage-based nanoparticles have superior therapeutic performance against liver cancer stem cells in both traditional 2D model and 3D multicellular spheroids, providing a promising strategy for efficient cancer treatment.

Oncotarget ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (15) ◽  
pp. 20395-20409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji-Young Kim ◽  
Hwa-Yong Lee ◽  
Kwan-Kyu Park ◽  
Yang-Kyu Choi ◽  
Jeong-Seok Nam ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhong Xiao ◽  
Mei Lin ◽  
Xingmao Jiang ◽  
Jun Ye ◽  
Ting Guo ◽  
...  

As the third major reason of mortality related to cancer in the world, liver cancer is also the fifth most frequent cancer. Unluckily, a majority of patients succumb and relapse though many progresses have been made in detection and therapy of liver cancer. It has been put forward that in liver cancer, cancer stem cells (CSCs) hold main responsibility for the formation, invasion, metastasis, and recurrence of tumor. Strategies that are intended to target liver CSCs are playing a more and more significant role in supervising the development of liver cancer treatment and assessing new therapeutic methods. Herein, a brief review about molecule markers, signal pathways, separation, and treatment on liver cancer stem cells (LCSCs) is provided in this paper.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Yin ◽  
Dongxi Xiang ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Yumei Zhang ◽  
Cuong V. Pham ◽  
...  

AbstractTwo ATP-binding cassette transporters, ABCB1/MDR1 and ABCG2/BCRP, are considered the most critical determinants for chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma. However, their roles in the chemoresistance in liver cancer stem cells remain elusive. Here we explored the role of inhibition of MDR1 or ABCG2 in sensitizing liver cancer stem cells to doxorubicin, the most frequently used chemotherapeutic agent in treating liver cancer. We show that the inhibition of MDR1 or ABCG2 in Huh7 and PLC/PRF/5 cells using either pharmacological inhibitors or RNAi resulted in the elevated level of intracellular concentration of doxorubicin and the accompanied increased apoptosis as determined by confocal microscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography, flow cytometry, and annexin V assay. Notably, the inhibition of MDR1 or ABCG2 led to the reversal of the chemoresistance, as evident from the enhanced death of the chemoresistant liver cancer stem cells in tumorsphere-forming assays. Thus, the elevation of effective intracellular concentration of doxorubicin via the inhibition of MDR1 or ABCG2 represents a promising future strategy that transforms doxorubicin from a traditional chemotherapy agent into a robust killer of liver cancer stem cells for patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolization.


Tumor Biology ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 8047-8055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beibei Zhai ◽  
Xiaofeng Zhang ◽  
Bin Sun ◽  
Lu Cao ◽  
Linlin Zhao ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Izabela Zarębska ◽  
Arkadiusz Gzil ◽  
Justyna Durślewicz ◽  
Damian Jaworski ◽  
Paulina Antosik ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Bo Zhou ◽  
Gang Peng ◽  
Yu-Cheng Jia ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Jia Wang ◽  
...  

<p>The present study demonstrates the effects of triptolide, one of the constituents from Tripterygium wilfordii, on the self‑renewal capacity of human hepatocellular carcinoma. The investigation revealed that triptolide markedly prevented the proliferation of liver cancer stem cells (LCSCs). For the LCSCs the minimum inhibitory concentration of triptolide was 0.6 μM. There was a significant and obvious decrease in the capacity of LCSCs to form self-sphere. Furthermore, triptolide reduced the sphere-forming capacity of LCSCs along with inhibition of β‑catenin expression. However, the exposure of triptolide-treated cells to lithium chloride, an activator the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, reversed the triptolide-induced inhibition of β-catenin expression and inhibited the self-renewal capacity. Therefore, triptolide effectively eradicates LCSCs through the inhibition of β-catenin protein and may act as a novel agent for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.</p><p> </p>


Gene ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 687 ◽  
pp. 73-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Yang ◽  
Wen-chang Cai ◽  
Zhi-tao Dong ◽  
Jun-wu Guo ◽  
Yi-jun Zhao ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 478-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Zhang ◽  
W.J. Chang ◽  
X.Y. Li ◽  
N. Zhang ◽  
J.J. Kong ◽  
...  

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