scholarly journals Energy-based descriptors for photo-catalytically active metal–organic framework discovery

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 4473-4482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Fumanal ◽  
Gloria Capano ◽  
Senja Barthel ◽  
Berend Smit ◽  
Ivano Tavernelli

A high-throughput screening protocol based on cost-effective computations of light absorption and photo-redox capabilities is proposed to discover promising photo-catalytically active metal–organic frameworks.

2021 ◽  
Vol 403 ◽  
pp. 126392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justyna Rogacka ◽  
Agnieszka Seremak ◽  
Azahara Luna-Triguero ◽  
Filip Formalik ◽  
Ismael Matito-Martos ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 1050-1057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heba Ahmed ◽  
Xinci Yang ◽  
Yemima Ehrnst ◽  
Ninweh N. Jeorje ◽  
Susan Marqus ◽  
...  

A new acoustomicrofluidic method for synthesizing copper-based metal–organic frameworks is shown to yield novel large aspect ratio elongated crystal morphologies with high active metal site density on their surfaces, leading to enhanced conductivity.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Tarzia ◽  
Masahide Takahashi ◽  
Paolo Falcaro ◽  
Aaron Thornton ◽  
Christian Doonan ◽  
...  

The ability to align porous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) on substrate surfaces on a macroscopic scale is a vital step towards integrating MOFs into functional devices. But macroscale surface alignment of MOF crystals has only been demonstrated in a few cases. To accelerate the materials discovery process, we have developed a high-throughput computational screening algorithm to identify MOFs that are likely to undergo macroscale aligned heterepitaxial growth on a substrate. Screening of thousands of MOF structures by this process can be achieved in a few days on a desktop workstation. The algorithm filters MOFs based on surface chemical compatibility, lattice matching with the substrate, and interfacial bonding. Our method uses a simple new computationally efficient measure of the interfacial energy that considers both bond and defect formation at the interface. Furthermore, we show that this novel descriptor is a better predictor of aligned heteroepitaxial growth than other established interface descriptors, by testing our screening algorithm on a sample set of copper MOFs that have been grown heteroepitaxially on a copper hydroxide surface. Application of the screening process to several MOF databases reveals that the top candidates for aligned growth on copper hydroxide comprise mostly MOFs with rectangular lattice symmetry in the plane of the substrate. This result indicates a substrate-directing effect that could be exploited in targeted synthetic strategies. We also identify that MOFs likely to form aligned heterostructures have broad distributions of in-plane pore sizes and anisotropies. Accordingly, this suggests that aligned MOF thin films with a wide range of properties may be experimentally accessible.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Tarzia ◽  
Masahide Takahashi ◽  
Paolo Falcaro ◽  
Aaron Thornton ◽  
Christian Doonan ◽  
...  

The ability to align porous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) on substrate surfaces on a macroscopic scale is a vital step towards integrating MOFs into functional devices. But macroscale surface alignment of MOF crystals has only been demonstrated in a few cases. To accelerate the materials discovery process, we have developed a high-throughput computational screening algorithm to identify MOFs that are likely to undergo macroscale aligned heterepitaxial growth on a substrate. Screening of thousands of MOF structures by this process can be achieved in a few days on a desktop workstation. The algorithm filters MOFs based on surface chemical compatibility, lattice matching with the substrate, and interfacial bonding. Our method uses a simple new computationally efficient measure of the interfacial energy that considers both bond and defect formation at the interface. Furthermore, we show that this novel descriptor is a better predictor of aligned heteroepitaxial growth than other established interface descriptors, by testing our screening algorithm on a sample set of copper MOFs that have been grown heteroepitaxially on a copper hydroxide surface. Application of the screening process to several MOF databases reveals that the top candidates for aligned growth on copper hydroxide comprise mostly MOFs with rectangular lattice symmetry in the plane of the substrate. This result indicates a substrate-directing effect that could be exploited in targeted synthetic strategies. We also identify that MOFs likely to form aligned heterostructures have broad distributions of in-plane pore sizes and anisotropies. Accordingly, this suggests that aligned MOF thin films with a wide range of properties may be experimentally accessible.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Tsotsalas ◽  
Alexander Schug ◽  
Momin Ahmad ◽  
Christof Wöll ◽  
Yi Luo

<p>The ability to crosslink Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) has recently been discovered as a flexible approach towards synthesizing MOF-templated “ideal network polymers”. Crosslinking MOFs with rigid cross-linkers would allow the synthesis of crystalline Covalent-Organic Frameworks (COFs) of so far unprecedented flexibility in network topologies, far exceeding the conventional direct COF synthesis approach. However, to date only flexible cross-linkers were used in the MOF crosslinking approach, since a rigid cross-linker would require an ideal fit between the MOF structure and the cross-linker, which is experimentally extremely challenging, making in silico design mandatory. Here, we present an effective geometric method to find an ideal MOF cross-linker pair by employing a high-throughput screening approach. The algorithm considers distances, angles, and arbitrary rotations to optimally match the cross-linker inside the MOF structures. In a second, independent step, using Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations we quantitatively confirmed all matches provided by the screening. Our approach thus provides a robust and powerful method to identify ideal MOF/Cross-linker combinations, which helped to identify several MOF-to-COF candidate structures by starting from suitable libraries. The algorithms presented here can be extended to other advanced network structures, such as mechanically interlocked materials or molecular weaving and knots<br></p>


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