Fast production of zinc–hexamethylenetetramine complex microflowers as an advanced sulfur reservoir for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 5062-5069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyuan Dou ◽  
Gaoran Li ◽  
Wenyao Zhang ◽  
Fei Lu ◽  
Dan Luo ◽  
...  

Hierarchical zinc–hexamethylenetetramine complex microflowers were developed to establish a multifunctional interlayer towards high-capacity and durable lithium–sulfur batteries.

2021 ◽  
Vol 538 ◽  
pp. 148032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Al-Tahan ◽  
Yutao Dong ◽  
Ran Zhang ◽  
Yingying Zhang ◽  
Jianmin Zhang

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (26) ◽  
pp. 10126-10130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuming Chen ◽  
Xiaoyan Li ◽  
Kyu-Sung Park ◽  
Jianhe Hong ◽  
Jie Song ◽  
...  

A novel carbon-sulfur nanoarchitecture with a high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) specific surface area of ~80 m2 g−1 and a total pore volume of ~0.2cm3 g−1 shows a high capacity of ~ 700 mAh g−1 at 1 C and 520 mAh g−1 at 5 C after 100 cycles, which makes it a superior cathode material for a rechargeable Li–S battery.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 377
Author(s):  
Sang-Kyu Lee ◽  
Hun Kim ◽  
Sangin Bang ◽  
Seung-Taek Myung ◽  
Yang-Kook Sun

We developed a new nanowire for enhancing the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries. In this study, we synthesized WO3 nanowires (WNWs) via a simple hydrothermal method. WNWs and one-dimensional materials are easily mixed with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to form interlayers. The WNW interacts with lithium polysulfides through a thiosulfate mediator, retaining the lithium polysulfide near the cathode to increase the reaction kinetics. The lithium-sulfur cell achieves a very high initial discharge capacity of 1558 and 656 mAh g−1 at 0.1 and 3 C, respectively. Moreover, a cell with a high sulfur mass loading of 4.2 mg cm−2 still delivers a high capacity of 1136 mAh g−1 at a current density of 0.2 C and it showed a capacity of 939 mAh g−1 even after 100 cycles. The WNW/CNT interlayer maintains structural stability even after electrochemical testing. This excellent performance and structural stability are due to the chemical adsorption and catalytic effects of the thiosulfate mediator on WNW.


Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 2025-2032
Author(s):  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Yunlei Zhou ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Dongchan Li ◽  
Zhichao Huang

AbstractThe design of sulfur hosts with polar, sulfurphilic, and conductive network is critical to lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries whose potential applications are greatly limited by the lithium polysulfide shuttle effect. Mxenes, possessing layered-stacked structures and high electrical conductivities, have a great potential in sulfur hosts. Herein, sulfur nanoparticles uniformly decorated on titanium carbide Mxene (S@Ti3C2Tx Mxene) are synthesized via a hydrothermal method and then utilized as a cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries. This unique architecture could accommodate sulfur nanoparticles expansion during cycling, suppress the shuttling of lithium polysulfide, and enhance electronical conductivity. Consequently, the S@Mxene with a high areal sulfur loading (∼4.0 mg cm−2) exhibits a high capacity (1477.2 mAh g−1) and a low capacity loss per cycle of 0.18% after 100 cycles at 0.2 C. This work may shed lights on the development of high performance sulfur-based cathode materials for Li-S batteries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (30) ◽  
pp. 18100-18108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Xu ◽  
Shiming Bi ◽  
Weiqiang Tang ◽  
Qi Kang ◽  
Dongfang Niu ◽  
...  

The duplex trapping behavior between a DPP-based POF and polysulfides is propitious for maintaining active substances and restricting the shuttle effect, realizing Li–S batteries with high rate, high sulfur content and high capacity retention.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (71) ◽  
pp. 44804-44808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cho-Long Lee ◽  
Chanhoon Kim ◽  
Il-Doo Kim

TiO2/TiOxNynanoparticles loaded CNFs have been synthesized as free-standing electrodes for high performance lithium–sulfur batteries, showing high reversible capacity of 1107 mA h g−1after 100 cycles at 1C with superior capacity retention of 85%.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 5305-5312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Sun ◽  
Weibang Kong ◽  
Ying Jiang ◽  
Hengcai Wu ◽  
Kaili Jiang ◽  
...  

A binder-free sulfur–carbon nanotube/graphene composite electrode is fabricated by a scalable ultrasonication-assisted method, demonstrating high capacity, reversibility, and rate capability.


Author(s):  
Haojie Li ◽  
Yihua Song ◽  
Kai Xi ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Sheng Liu ◽  
...  

A sufficient areal capacity is necessary for achieving high-energy lithium sulfur battery, which requires high enough sulfur loading in cathode materials. Therefore, kinetically fast catalytic conversion of polysulfide intermediates is...


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