A self-healing interface on lithium metal with lithium difluoro (bisoxalato) phosphate for enhanced lithium electrochemistry

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (45) ◽  
pp. 26002-26010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingchun Zhuang ◽  
Xianshu Wang ◽  
Mengqing Xu ◽  
Zhi Chen ◽  
Mingzhu Liu ◽  
...  

The practical applications of lithium (Li) metal anodes are suppressed by one of the most serious obstacles to energy storage: the high interfacial instability during deposition and dissolution.

Small Methods ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 1800551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuqing Chen ◽  
Yang Luo ◽  
Hongzhang Zhang ◽  
Chao Qu ◽  
Huamin Zhang ◽  
...  

Nano Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 106871
Author(s):  
Caiyun Chang ◽  
Yuan Yao ◽  
Rongrong Li ◽  
Zi Hao Guo ◽  
Longwei Li ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (31) ◽  
pp. 15399-15416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiayu Cui ◽  
Aoxuan Wang ◽  
Guojie Li ◽  
Donghong Wang ◽  
Da Shu ◽  
...  

With its high theoretical capacity (1165 mA h g−1), low reduction potential (−2.71) and abundant resources in the earth's crust, Na anode exhibits great potential in grid-scale energy storage systems and extensive application of electric vehicles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianyi Wang ◽  
Yanbin Li ◽  
Jinqiang Zhang ◽  
Kang Yan ◽  
Pauline Jaumaux ◽  
...  

Abstract The practical applications of lithium metal anodes in high-energy-density lithium metal batteries have been hindered by their formation and growth of lithium dendrites. Herein, we discover that certain protein could efficiently prevent and eliminate the growth of wispy lithium dendrites, leading to long cycle life and high Coulombic efficiency of lithium metal anodes. We contend that the protein molecules function as a “self-defense” agent, mitigating the formation of lithium embryos, thus mimicking natural, pathological immunization mechanisms. When added into the electrolyte, protein molecules are automatically adsorbed on the surface of lithium metal anodes, particularly on the tips of lithium buds, through spatial conformation and secondary structure transformation from α-helix to β-sheets. This effectively changes the electric field distribution around the tips of lithium buds and results in homogeneous plating and stripping of lithium metal anodes. Furthermore, we develop a slow sustained-release strategy to overcome the limited dispersibility of protein in the ether-based electrolyte and achieve a remarkably enhanced cycling performance of more than 2000 cycles for lithium metal batteries.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Nian-Wu Li ◽  
Xin-Bing Cheng ◽  
Ya-Xia Yin ◽  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Rouwei Yan ◽  
Biao Xu ◽  
K. P. Annamalai ◽  
Tianlu Chen ◽  
Zhiming Nie ◽  
...  

Background : Renewable energies are in great demand because of the shortage of traditional fossil energy and the associated environmental problems. Ni and Se-based materials are recently studied for energy storage and conversion owing to their reasonable conductivities and enriched redox activities as well as abundance. However, their electrochemical performance is still unsatisfactory for practical applications. Objective: To enhance the capacitance storage of Ni-Se materials via modification of their physiochemical properties with Fe. Methods: A two-step method was carried out to prepare FeNi-Se loaded reduced graphene oxide (FeNi-Se/rGO). In the first step, metal salts and graphene oxide (GO) were mixed under basic condition and autoclaved to obtain hydroxide intermediates. As a second step, selenization process was carried out to acquire FeNi-Se/rGO composites. Results: X-ray diffraction measurements (XRD), nitrogen adsorption at 77K, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were carried out to study the structures, porosities and the morphologies of the composites. Electrochemical measurements revealed that FeNi-Se/rGO notably enhanced capacitance than the NiSe/G composite. This enhanced performance was mainly attributed to the positive synergistic effects of Fe and Ni in the composites, which not only had influence on the conductivity of the composite but also enhanced redox reactions at different current densities. Conclusion: NiFe-Se/rGO nanocomposites were synthesized in a facile way. The samples were characterized physicochemically and electrochemically. NiFeSe/rGO giving much higher capacitance storage than the NiSe/rGO explained that the nanocomposites could be an electrode material for energy storage device applications.


Nature Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 378-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengbin Jin ◽  
Tiefeng Liu ◽  
Ouwei Sheng ◽  
Matthew Li ◽  
Tongchao Liu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kuirong Deng ◽  
Tianyu Guan ◽  
Fuhui Liang ◽  
Xiaoqiong Zheng ◽  
Qingguang Zeng ◽  
...  

Solid-state lithium metal batteries (LMBs) assembled with polymer electrolytes (PEs) and lithium metal anodes are promising batteries owing to their enhanced safeties and ultrahigh theoretical energy densities. Nevertheless, polymer electrolytes...


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Guo ◽  
Wanying Zhang ◽  
Yubing Si ◽  
Donghai Wang ◽  
Yongzhu Fu ◽  
...  

AbstractThe interfacial instability of the lithium-metal anode and shuttling of lithium polysulfides in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries hinder the commercial application. Herein, we report a bifunctional electrolyte additive, i.e., 1,3,5-benzenetrithiol (BTT), which is used to construct solid-electrolyte interfaces (SEIs) on both electrodes from in situ organothiol transformation. BTT reacts with lithium metal to form lithium 1,3,5-benzenetrithiolate depositing on the anode surface, enabling reversible lithium deposition/stripping. BTT also reacts with sulfur to form an oligomer/polymer SEI covering the cathode surface, reducing the dissolution and shuttling of lithium polysulfides. The Li–S cell with BTT delivers a specific discharge capacity of 1,239 mAh g−1 (based on sulfur), and high cycling stability of over 300 cycles at 1C rate. A Li–S pouch cell with BTT is also evaluated to prove the concept. This study constructs an ingenious interface reaction based on bond chemistry, aiming to solve the inherent problems of Li–S batteries.


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