Nickel phosphide decorated with trace amount of platinum as an efficient electrocatalyst for the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 2006-2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiawei Xia ◽  
Kapil Dhaka ◽  
Michael Volokh ◽  
Guiming Peng ◽  
Zhen Wu ◽  
...  

Electrocatalytic water-splitting is considered as a highly promising technology for the sustainable production of hydrogen.

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cun Hu ◽  
Chao Lv ◽  
Shuai Liu ◽  
Yan Shi ◽  
Jiangfeng Song ◽  
...  

The production of hydrogen through electrochemical water splitting driven by clean energy becomes a sustainable route for utilization of hydrogen energy, while an efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalyst is required to achieve a high energy conversion efficiency. Nickel phosphides have been widely explored for electrocatalytic HER due to their unique electronic properties, efficient electrocatalytic performance, and a superior anti-corrosion feature. However, the HER activities of nickel phosphide electrocatalysts are still low for practical applications in electrolyzers, and further studies are necessary. Therefore, at the current stage, a specific comprehensive review is necessary to focus on the progresses of the nickel phosphide electrocatalysts. This review focuses on the developments of preparation approaches of nickel phosphides for HER, including a mechanism of HER, properties of nickel phosphides, and preparation and electrocatalytic HER performances of nickel phosphides. The progresses of the preparation and HER activities of the nickel phosphide electrocatalysts are mainly discussed by classification of the preparation method. The comparative surveys of their HER activities are made in terms of experimental metrics of overpotential at a certain current density and Tafel slope together with the preparation method. The remaining challenges and perspectives of the future development of nickel phosphide electrocatalysts for HER are also proposed.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 1143-1149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chan Su Jung ◽  
Kidong Park ◽  
Yeron Lee ◽  
In Hye Kwak ◽  
Ik Seon Kwon ◽  
...  

We report the temperature-controlled synthesis of two nickel phosphide polymorphs, Ni2P and Ni5P4, by phosphorization of Ni foil or foams using phosphine gas, and their excellent catalytic activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (36) ◽  
pp. 21904-21925
Author(s):  
Neelam Zaman ◽  
Tayyaba Noor ◽  
Naseem Iqbal

Water splitting is an important technology for alternative and sustainable energy storage, and a way for the production of hydrogen without generating pollution.


Author(s):  
Bingling He ◽  
Jiansheng Shen ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Zhansheng Lu ◽  
Dongwei Ma

Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) for the water splitting is crucial for the sustainable production of clean hydrogen fuel, while the expensiveness of Pt catalyst impedes its commercialization. Herein, we...


Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Shi ◽  
Yi-Tong Zhou ◽  
Rui-Qi Yao ◽  
Wu-Bin Wan ◽  
Qing-Hua Zhang ◽  
...  

Designing highly active and robust platinum-free electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction is vital for large-scale and efficient production of hydrogen through electrochemical water splitting. Here, we report nonprecious intermetallic Cu5Zr clusters that are in situ anchored on hierarchical nanoporous copper (NP Cu/Cu5Zr) for efficient hydrogen evolution in alkaline medium. By virtue of hydroxygenated zirconium atoms activating their nearby Cu-Cu bridge sites with appropriate hydrogen-binding energy, the Cu5Zr clusters have a high electrocatalytic activity toward the hydrogen evolution reaction. Associated with unique architecture featured with steady and bicontinuous nanoporous copper skeleton that facilitates electron transfer and electrolyte accessibility, the self-supported monolithic NP Cu/Cu5Zr electrodes boost violent hydrogen gas release, realizing ultrahigh current density of 500 mA cm-2 at a low potential of -280 mV versus reversible hydrogen electrode, with exceptional stability in 1 M KOH solution. The electrochemical properties outperform those of state-of-the-art nonprecious metal electrocatalysts and make them promising candidates as electrodes in water splitting devices.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zihao Liu ◽  
Shifeng Li ◽  
Fangfang Wang ◽  
Mingxia Li ◽  
Yonghong Ni

FeNi-layered double hydroxide (LDH) is thought to be an excellent electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), but it always shows extremely poor electrocatalytic activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in...


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 4651
Author(s):  
Yilin Deng ◽  
Wei Lai ◽  
Bin Xu

The energy crisis and environmental pollution have attracted much attention and have promoted researches on clean and sustainable hydrogen energy resources. With the help of highly active and stable transition metal nickel-based catalysts, the production of hydrogen from water electrolysis from electrolyzed water has become an inexpensive and efficient strategy for generating hydrogen energy. In recent years, heteroatom doping has been found to be an effective strategy to improve the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performances of nickel-based catalysts in acidic, neutral, and alkaline media. This review will highlight many recent works of inexpensive and readily available heteroatom-doped nickel-based HER catalysts. The evaluation methods for the performances of HER catalyst will be briefly described, and the role of heteroatom doping and its application in nickel-based catalyst will be summarized. This article will also point out some heteroatom doping strategies, which may provide references and inspire the design of other catalysts with dopants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Panlong Zhai ◽  
Mingyue Xia ◽  
Yunzhen Wu ◽  
Guanghui Zhang ◽  
Junfeng Gao ◽  
...  

AbstractRational design of single atom catalyst is critical for efficient sustainable energy conversion. However, the atomic-level control of active sites is essential for electrocatalytic materials in alkaline electrolyte. Moreover, well-defined surface structures lead to in-depth understanding of catalytic mechanisms. Herein, we report a single-atomic-site ruthenium stabilized on defective nickel-iron layered double hydroxide nanosheets (Ru1/D-NiFe LDH). Under precise regulation of local coordination environments of catalytically active sites and the existence of the defects, Ru1/D-NiFe LDH delivers an ultralow overpotential of 18 mV at 10 mA cm−2 for hydrogen evolution reaction, surpassing the commercial Pt/C catalyst. Density functional theory calculations reveal that Ru1/D-NiFe LDH optimizes the adsorption energies of intermediates for hydrogen evolution reaction and promotes the O–O coupling at a Ru–O active site for oxygen evolution reaction. The Ru1/D-NiFe LDH as an ideal model reveals superior water splitting performance with potential for the development of promising water-alkali electrocatalysts.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (73) ◽  
pp. 46286-46296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Zhang ◽  
Junyu Lei ◽  
Jianpeng Xie ◽  
Haiyan Huang ◽  
Ying Yu

A novel 3D hierarchical bifunctional catalytic electrode, MoS2/Ni3S2 nanorod arrays well-aligned on NF exhibited excellent electrocatalytic efficiency for hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen evolution reaction and overall water splitting.


Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Yang ◽  
Ning Kang ◽  
Jiayun Yan ◽  
Xiuli Wang ◽  
Jun He ◽  
...  

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