scholarly journals The nature of G⋯E–Y σ(3c–4e) in o-MenGCH2C6H4EY (MenG = Me2N and MeE; E = O, S, Se and Te; Y = F, Cl, Br, EMe and Me) with contributions from CT and compliance constants in noncovalent G⋯E interactions

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (67) ◽  
pp. 39435-39446
Author(s):  
Satoko Hayashi ◽  
Taro Nishide ◽  
Waro Nakanishi ◽  
Luca Sancineto ◽  
Claudio Santi

The nature of E⋯E′ in 1-RECH2-2-R′E′C6H4 (E/E′ = O, S, Se and Te) is clarified with QTAIM approach and NBO analysis, after structural determinations.

Author(s):  
G. Suresh ◽  
K. Sambath Kumar ◽  
P. Ambalavanan ◽  
P. Kumaresan

Zinc Thiourea Sulphate (ZTS), crystal is a magnificent metal natural compound, which consolidates the upsides of both natural and inorganic materials when contrasted and other customary non-linear optical materials and in this way can be utilized as a part of a more extensive scope of uses. Late endeavors at delivering new recurrence transformation materials have concentrated essentially on expanding the extent of the NLO properties that can recurrence twofold low pinnacle control sources, for example, diode lasers.  The thermo gravimetric examination (TGA) and differential warm investigation (DTA) were completed utilizing Seiko warm analyzer at warming rate 20°C/min in air to decide the warm dependability of the compound. ZTS crystals were developed by moderate cooling procedure. This empowers the development of mass gems along all the three bearings at an ideal pH. FTIR examines demonstrate that in the spectra of ZTS there is a move in the recurrence band in the low-recurrence district which uncovers that thiourea shapes sulfur-to-zinc securities in the ZTS crystals. The stability and charge delocalization of the molecule were also studied by natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. The HOMO-LUMO energies describe the charge transfer takes place within the molecule. Molecular electrostatic potential has been analyzed.  The developments try in extensive scale with this enhanced pH qualities is required to yield mass crystal appropriate for laser combination tests and SHG device applications.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 2197-2221
Author(s):  
Theraviyum Chithambarathanu ◽  
M. Darathi ◽  
J. DaisyMagdaline ◽  
S. Gunasekaran

The molecular vibrations of Trichloro isocyanuric acid (C3Cl3N3O3) and Trithio cyanuric acid (C3H3N3S3) have been investigated in polycrystalline sample at room temperature by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and FT-Raman spectroscopies in the region 4000-450 cm-1 and 4000-50 cm-1 respectively, which provide a wealth of structural information about the molecules. The spectra are interpreted with the aid of normal co-ordinate analysis following full structure optimization and force field calculations based on density functional theory   (DFT) using standard B3LYP / 6-311++ G (d, p) basis set for investigating the structural and spectroscopic properties. The vibrational frequencies are calculated and the scaled values are compared with experimental FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra. The scaled theoretical wave numbers shows very good agreement with experimental ones. The complete vibrational assignments are performed on the basis of potential energy distribution (PED) of vibrational modes, calculated with scaled quantum (SQM) method. Stability of the molecule arising from hyper conjugative interactions, charge delocalization has been analyzed using natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. The results show that change in electron density (ED) in σ* and π* anti-bonding orbitals and second order delocalization   energy (E2) confirm the occurrence of Intra molecular Charge Transfer (ICT) within the molecule. The thermodynamic properties like heat capacity, entropy, enthalpy and zero point energy have been calculated for the molecule. The frontier molecular orbitals have been visualized and the HOMO-LUMO energy gap has been calculated. The Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) analysis reveals the sites for electrophilic attack and nucleophilic reactions in the molecule.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 419-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siyamak Shahab ◽  
Masoome Sheikhi ◽  
Liudmila Filippovich ◽  
Evgenij Dikusar ◽  
Anhelina Pazniak ◽  
...  

: In this study, the antioxidant property of new synthesized azomethins has been investigated as theoretical and experimental. Methods and Results: Density functional theory (DFT) was employed to investigate the Bond Dissociation Enthalpy (BDE), Mulliken Charges, NBO analysis, Ionization Potential (IP), Electron Affinities (EA), HOMO and LUMO energies, Hardness (η), Softness (S), Electronegativity (µ), Electrophilic Index (ω), Electron Donating Power (ω-), Electron Accepting Power (ω+) and Energy Gap (Eg) in order to deduce scavenging action of the two new synthesized azomethines (FD-1 and FD-2). Spin density calculations and NBO analysis were also carried out to understand the antioxidant activity mechanism. Comparison of BDE of FD-1 and FD-2 indicate the weal antioxidant potential of these structures. Conclusion: FD-1 and FD-2 have very high antioxidant potential due to the planarity and formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 705-717
Author(s):  
Mehrnoosh Khaleghian ◽  
Fatemeh Azarakhshi

In the present research, B45H36N45 Born Nitride (9,9) nanotube (BNNT) and Al45H36N45 Aluminum nitride (9,9) nanotube (AlNNT) have been studied, both having the same length of 5 angstroms. The main reason for choosing boron nitride nanotubes is their interesting properties compared with carbon nanotubes. For example, resistance to oxidation at high temperatures, chemical and thermal stability higher rather than carbon nanotubes and conductivity in these nanotubes, unlike carbon nanotubes, does not depend on the type of nanotube chirality. The method used in this study is the density functional theory (DFT) at Becke3, Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) method and 6-31G* basis set for all the calculations. At first, the samples were simulated and then the optimized structure was obtained using Gaussian 09 software. The structural parameters of each nanotube were determined in 5 layers. Frequency calculations in order to extract the thermodynamic parameters and natural bond orbital (NBO) calculations have been performed to evaluate the electron density and electrostatic environment of different layers, energy levels and related parameters, such as ionization energy and electronic energy, bond gap energy and the share of hybrid orbitals of different layers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasrin Masnabadi

Abstract: Conformational behaviors of 2,5-dimethoxy-2,5-dimethyl-1,4-dithiane (compound 1) and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (methylthio)-1,4-dithiane (compound 2) investigated by computational methods including B3LYP/6-311+G** and M06-2X/6-311+G** levels of theory and NBO analysis. The stereoelectronic effect of axial, axial (ax, ax) and equatorial, equa-torial (eq, eq) conformations were studied using NBO analysis. Using NBO analysis, the values of the stereoelectronic effects were calculated through the energy of stability associated with the electron transfers of compounds 1 and 2. The results showed that the eq, eq conformations of the studied compounds were more stable than their corresponding ax, ax conformations, and LP2X→σS1-C2 and LP2S→σ*C2-X electron transfers play important roles in the conformational be-havior of the studied compounds. The main purpose of the present work was to study the effects of stereoelectronic inter-actions and steric on the conformational superiority of the di-methoxy (compound 1) and di-thiomethyl compounds (com-pound 2). Thus, the values of resonance stability energy, non-diagonal elements, and orbital populations were investigated. Also, active electrophilic and nucleophilic centers were identified using fronting orbitals analysis obtained by DFT methods. The electrostatic potential maps of the title compounds were investigated at the B3LYP/6-311+G* level of theory. All of the NMR parameters and geometrical properties of both compounds were determined in this study.


Author(s):  
Christopher Antony Ramsden ◽  
Wojciech Piotr Oziminski

AbstractBased on structures determined by X-ray crystallography, ab initio MP2 calculations on type A mesoionic rings give geometries in good agreement with observed values. A study of four mesoionic ring systems, each with exocyclic oxygen, nitrogen or carbon groups, shows that the presence and configuration of exocyclic lone pairs significantly influences the geometry and configurational preference. Using a localised bond model and NBO analysis, these effects are rationalised in terms of an anomeric interaction of lone pairs with the antibonding orbitals of adjacent σ bonds. In agreement with experiment, similar effects are calculated for pyran-2-imines.


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