scholarly journals A comparative evaluation of calix[4]arene-1,3-crown-6 as a ligand for selected divalent cations of radiopharmaceutical interest

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (55) ◽  
pp. 32357-32366 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Bauer ◽  
Markus Blumberg ◽  
Martin Köckerling ◽  
Constantin Mamat
Keyword(s):  
Stability Constants ◽  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Divalent Cations ◽  
Divalent Metals ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Promising Ligand

The stability constants of the promising ligand calix[4]arene-1,3-crown-6 and divalent metals of radiopharmaceutical interest: lead, barium, and strontium, were determined via NMR and UV/Vis techniques.

Die Komplexbildung von Tris(dihydroxy-phosphonylmethyl)phosphinoxid* mit einigen zweiwertigen Kationen / Complex Formation of Some Divalent Cations with Tris(dihydroxy-phosphonylmethyl)phosphine Oxide

1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 547-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Anderegg
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Phosphine Oxide ◽  
Divalent Cations ◽  
Ph Measurements ◽  
The Stability

The formation of the 1:1 complexes of Mg2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ with tris-(dihydroxy-phosphonylmethyl)phosphine oxide has been studied by pH measurements. The values of the stability constants and their trend is similar to that found for the complexes of tripolyphosphate.

The role of divalent cations in the activation of the NADP+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase from Pisum sativum L.

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 928-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Maloney ◽  
David T. Dennis
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase ◽  
Divalent Cations ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Saturation Kinetics ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Kinetics Of

A divalent cation electrode was used to measure the stability constants (association constants) for the magnesium and manganese complexes of the substrates for the NADP+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.42) from pea stems. At an ionic strength of 26.5 mM and at pH 7.4 the stability constants for the Mg2+–isocitrate and Mg2+–NADP+ complexes were 0.85 ± 0.2 and 0.43 ± 0.04 mM−1 respectively and for the Mn2+–isocitrate and Mn2+–NADP+ complexes they were 1.25 ± 0.07 and 0.75 ± 0.09 mM−1 respectively. At the same ionic strength but at pH 6.0 the Mg2+–NADPH and Mn2+–NADPH complexes had stability constants of 0.95 ± 0.23 and 1.79 ± 0.34 mM−1 respectively. Oxalosuccinate and α-ketoglutarate do not form measureable complexes under these conditions. Saturation kinetics of the enzyme with respect to isocitrate and metal ions are consistent with the metal–isocitrate complex being the substrate for the enzyme. NADP+ binds to the enzyme in the free form. Saturation kinetics of NADPH and Mn2+ indicate that the metal–NADPH complex is the substrate in the reverse reaction. In contrast the pig heart enzyme appears to bind free NADPH and Mn2+. A scheme for the reaction mechanism is presented and the difference between the reversibility of the NAD+ and NADP+ enzyme is discussed in relation to the stability of the NADH and NADPH metal complexes.

Coordination Compounds of Indium. Part XV. The Stability Constants of some Trifluoromethyl-β-diketonate Complexes of Indium (III)

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (16) ◽  
pp. 2622-2625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Bowden ◽  
(Mrs.) G. M. Tanner ◽  
D. G. Tuck
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Coordination Compounds ◽  
Divalent Cations ◽  
Aqueous Acetone ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
The Stability

The stability constants K1 and K2 have been measured for the interaction of indium(III) with the ligands R•CO•CH2•CO•CF3 (R = 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, phenyl, 2-naphthyl, i-butyl, and (t-butyl). The pKa values for these compounds, and for R = 3-pyridyl and methyl, are also reported. A conventional potentiometric technique was used; the results refer to 46% aqueous acetone, at an ionic strength of approximately 0.1 M. The results are compared with published values for complexes of these ligands with divalent cations in other solvent systems.

Stability constants of phosphineacetate complexes of divalent metals

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 2460-2464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Podlahová
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
General Formula ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
The Other ◽  
Divalent Metals ◽  
Titration Curves ◽  
The Stability

Anions of the phosphineacetic acids of the general formula (C6H5)3-nP(CH2COOH)n (n = 1-3) form with the cations Mn2+, Co2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+ in aqueous solutions complexes with the ratio M : L = 1 : 1 and in some cases also 1 : 2. In addition, the ligand with n = 3 exhibits the formation of the protonized complexes MHL. The stability constants of the complexes were calculated by statistical processing of the pH-metric titration curves, and the ligands were found to act as the O-donors to Mn2+ and Zn2+, and as PO (n = 1) and POO (n = 2, 3) donors to the other cations.

Extraction of strontium and barium salts by the nitrobenzene solution of dicarbolide in the presence of glymes

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Vaňura ◽  
Emanuel Makrlík
Keyword(s):  
Stability Constants ◽  
Organic Phase ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Minor Role ◽  
Nitrobenzene Solution ◽  
Ligand Structure ◽  
Stability Constants Of Complexes ◽  
Separation Factors ◽  
The Stability ◽  
A Minor

Extraction of microamounts of Sr2+ and Ba2+ (henceforth M2+) from the aqueous solutions of perchloric acid (0.0125-1.02 mol/l) by means of the nitrobenzene solutions of dicarbolide (0.004-0.05 mol/l of H+{Co(C2B9H11)2}-) was studied in the presence of monoglyme (only Ba2+), diglyme, triglyme, and tetraglyme (CH3O-(CH2-CH2O)nCH3, where n = 1, 2, 3, 4). The distribution of glyme betweeen the aqueous and organic phases, the extraction of the protonized glyme molecule HL+ together with the extraction of M2+ ion and of the glyme complex with the M2+ ion, i.e., ML2+ (where L is the molecule of glyme), were found to be the dominating reactions in the systems under study. In the systems with tri- and tetraglymes the extraction of H+ and M2+ ions solvated with two glyme molecules, i.e., the formation of HL2+ and ML22+ species, can probably play a minor role. The values of the respective equilibrium constants, of the stability constants of complexes formed in the organic phase, and the theoretical separation factors αBa/Sr were determined. The effect of the ligand structure on the values of extraction and stability constants in the organic phase is discussed.

Studies on the Coordination Reaction of VO2+ and Tannic Acid in the Tannin Extract Desulfurization

2012 ◽  
Vol 239-240 ◽  
pp. 1573-1576
Author(s):  
Zhu Qing Gao ◽  
Xiao Dong Cai ◽  
Kai Cheng Ling
Keyword(s):  
Stability Constants ◽  
Tannic Acid ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Protonation Constants ◽  
Conditional Stability ◽  
Tannin Extract ◽  
Acid Effect ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Apparent Stability

At different temperatures, the protonation constants of tannic acid and the complex apparent stability constants between tannic acid and VO2+ were determined by using pH potentimetric method. The results showed that the protonation constants and the complex apparent stability constants slightly decreased with the raising temperature. In accordance with the pH value in the tannin extract technology, the conditional stability constants of the complex were calculated on the basis of the acid effect of tannic acid and the hydrolysis effect of VO2+. It was found that pH greatly affected the stability constants of the complex , so pH must be strictly controlled in the tannin extract technology.

Complexation of Iron with the Orally Active Decorporation Drug L1 (3-Hydroxy-1,2-Dimethyl-4-Pyridinone)

1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 562-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
M A Kline ◽  
C Orvig
Keyword(s):  
Blood Plasma ◽  
Potentiometric Titration ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Computer Model ◽  
Chelating Agent ◽  
Glass Electrode ◽  
Simple Computer ◽  
Active Iron ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Orally Active

Abstract The stability constants for the Fe(III) complexes of the orally active iron decorporation drug L1 (3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4-pyridinone) have been determined by potentiometric titration [glass electrode, 25.0 degrees C, mu = 0.15 mol/L (isotonic) NaCl]. A simple computer model of blood plasma (citrate 100 mumol/L, transferrin 37 mumol/L) has been used to compare the Fe(III) binding efficacies in blood of L1 and the clinically used intravenously administered chelating agent deferoxamine.

scholarly journals Stability of Fe-oxide nanoparticles coated with natural organic matter under relevant environmental conditions

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 2040-2046 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Chekli ◽  
S. Phuntsho ◽  
L. D. Tijing ◽  
J. L. Zhou ◽  
J.-H. Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Natural Organic Matter ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Divalent Cations ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Fe Oxide ◽  
Coated Nanoparticles ◽  
Aggregation Behaviour ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
The Stability

Manufactured nanoparticles (MNPs) are increasingly released into the environment and thus research on their fate and behaviour in complex environmental samples is urgently needed. The fate of MNPs in the aquatic environment will mainly depend on the physico-chemical characteristics of the medium. The presence and concentration of natural organic matter (NOM) will play a significant role on the stability of MNPs by either decreasing or exacerbating the aggregation phenomenon. In this study, we firstly investigated the effect of NOM concentration on the aggregation behaviour of manufactured Fe-oxide nanoparticles. Then, the stability of the coated nanoparticles was assessed under relevant environmental conditions. Flow field-flow fractionation, an emerging method which is gaining popularity in the field of nanotechnology, has been employed and results have been compared to another size-measurement technique to provide increased confidence in the outcomes. Results showed enhanced stability when the nanoparticles are coated with NOM, which was due to electrosteric stabilisation. However, the presence of divalent cations, even at low concentration (i.e. less than 1 mM) was found to induce aggregation of NOM-coated nanoparticles via bridging mechanisms between NOM and Ca2+.

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