scholarly journals Polyethylenimine-alginate nanocomposites based bone morphogenetic protein 2 gene-activated matrix for alveolar bone regeneration

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (46) ◽  
pp. 26598-26608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Jin ◽  
Zhongshuang Liu ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Zhuling Jiang ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
...  

Polyethylenimine-alginate nanocomposites based bone morphogenetic protein 2 gene-activated matrix may provide an easy and valuable method for alveolar ridge regeneration.

2017 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariko Kawai ◽  
Yo-Hei Kataoka ◽  
Junya Sonobe ◽  
Hiromitsu Yamamoto ◽  
Masakazu Inubushi ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 7284-7300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangfeng Li ◽  
Minjun Liu ◽  
Fuying Chen ◽  
Yuyi Wang ◽  
Menglu Wang ◽  
...  

Biomimicking the nanostructure of natural bone apatite to enhance the bioactivity of hydroxyapatite (HA) biomaterials is an eternal topic in the bone regeneration field.


2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Kitamura ◽  
Nobuyoshi Motohashi ◽  
Tatsuo Kawamoto ◽  
Yoshiyuki Baba ◽  
Shoichi Suzuki ◽  
...  

Objective The purpose of this study was to observe tooth eruption pattern into the newly generated bone induced by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2). Method Three 12-week-old beagle dogs were used. Following wound healing of the extracted maxillary third deciduous incisor at the age of 13 weeks, a resection of maxillary alveolar bone (8 mm by 8 mm by 8 mm) was carried out, accompanied by extraction of the maxillary second incisor tooth germ. The rhBMP-2 (5 μg/100 μL or 10 μg/100 μL) was implanted in the resected area. A group that was not implanted after resection and a nonresected group were used as controls. Serial changes of the eruption pattern of the maxillary third incisor in the implanted area were observed radiographically. Oxytetracycline and calcein were employed as bone markers. Nine weeks after the implantation, the animals were sacrificed. The samples were observed histologically and analyzed using peripheral quantitative computerized tomography to acquire the bone mineral density (BMD). Results In the rhBMP-2 (5 μg/100 μL)-treated group, histological findings and the BMD of the newly generated bone were almost same as in the non-resected group. The maxillary third incisor erupted through the implanted area. However, in the rhBMP-2 (10 μg/100 μL)-treated group, more osteoinductive activity and significantly higher BMD were observed in the newly generated bone. The maxillary third incisor erupted mesially so as to avoid this implanted area. Conclusion Results showed that bone remodeling and tooth eruption through the newly generated bone appear to be dose dependent. Accordingly, proper dosage of rhBMP-2 should be determined for successful clinical application.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 2435 ◽  
Author(s):  
So-Yeun Kim ◽  
Eun-Bin Bae ◽  
Jae-Woong Huh ◽  
Jong-Ju Ahn ◽  
Hyun-Young Bae ◽  
...  

It is important to obtain sufficient bone mass before implant placement on alveolar bone, and synthetic bone such as biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) has been studied to secure this. This study used a BCP block bone with a specific structure of the three-dimensional (3D) hexahedron channel and coating with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) impregnated carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was used to examine the enhancement of bone regeneration of this biomaterial in rat calvarial defect. After the preparation of critical-size calvarial defects in fifteen rats, defects were divided into three groups and were implanted with the assigned specimen (n = 5): Boneplant (untreated 3D hexahedron channeled BCP block), Boneplant/CMC (3D hexahedron channeled BCP block coated with CMC), and Boneplant/CMC/BMP (3D hexahedron channeled BCP block coated with CMC containing rhBMP-2). After 4 weeks, the volumetric, histologic, and histometric analyses were conducted to measure the newly formed bone. Histologically, defects in the Boneplant/CMC/BMP group were almost completely filled with new bone compared to the Boneplant and Boneplant/CMC groups. The new bone volume (P < 0.05) and area (P < 0.001) in the Boneplant/CMC/BMP group (20.12% ± 2.17, 33.79% ± 3.66) were much greater than those in the Boneplant (10.77% ± 4.8, 16.48% ± 9.11) and Boneplant/CMC (10.72% ± 3.29, 16.57% ± 8.94) groups, respectively. In conclusion, the 3D hexahedron channeled BCP block adapted rhBMP-2 with carrier CMC showed high possibility as an effective bone graft material.


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