scholarly journals Current and future functional imaging techniques for post-traumatic stress disorder

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (42) ◽  
pp. 24568-24594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alisha Prasad ◽  
Ardalan Chaichi ◽  
D. Parker Kelley ◽  
Joseph Francis ◽  
Manas Ranjan Gartia
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Preclinical Imaging ◽  
Behavioral Indicators ◽  
Post Traumatic

Conventional methods of studying posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have proven to be insufficient for diagnosis. We have reviewed clinical and preclinical imaging techniques as well as molecular, cellular, and behavioral indicators for PTSD.

Pharmacy considerations in tobacco cessation for patients suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 195-201
Author(s):  
Allen Ayala ◽  
Melanie Geer
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Tobacco Cessation ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Different Populations

Multiple studies have associated post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with variable and high rates of smoking documented in different populations. This article will cover the neurobiology behind tobacco use, and its implications in those with PTSD. Discussion on cessation programs (e.g., effectiveness, drug interactions), and controversy over the use of varenicline will also be discussed.

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Dissociative Fugue and a Locator Beacon

1999 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Macleod
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Multimodal Treatment ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Vietnam Veteran ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic

Objective: The aim of this paper is to report an aspect of the management of a case of dissociative fugue. Clinical picture: A Vietnam veteran was suffering post-traumatic stress disorder. Treatment: Treatment involved the provision of a locator beacon worn in a neck chain. Outcome: This treatment resulted in the curtailment of the dissociative fugue episodes. Conclusion: The locator device proved a useful component of a multimodal treatment regime.

scholarly journals Posttraumatic Stress Disorder pada Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 578-587
Author(s):  
Humaira Azka Rusyda ◽  
Anjely Doni Lasmi ◽  
Salwa Khairunnisa ◽  
Visakha Vidyadevi Wiguna
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic

Gangguan kecemasan yang mungkin terjadi setelah mengalami atau menyaksikan peristiwa traumatis disebut gangguan stres pascatrauma (PTSD). Peristiwa traumatis termasuk pelecehan atau pelecehan fisik atau seksual, cedera, kekerasan, kecelakaan di jalan, trauma perang, luka bakar parah dan bencana. Hingga 18 judul topik, pencarian kata kunci dan sumber dari Google Scholar dan National Center for Biotechnology Information/NCBI dilakukan di portal online publikasi jurnal, dengan kata kunci PTSD. PTSD didefinisikan sebagai "peristiwa traumatis yang dialami atau disaksikan secara langsung oleh seseorang berupa kematian atau ancaman kematian, cedera serius, atau ancaman terhadap integritas fisik seseorang. Menurut data dari National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, setiap 100 orang Sekitar 7 atau 8 orang akan mengalami gangguan stres pasca-trauma pada tahap tertentu dalam hidup mereka Intervensi dan pengobatan dini dapat meminimalkan dampak sosial dan emosional dari paparan anak-anak terhadap peristiwa traumatis. PTSD umumnya dapat disembuhkan jika dapat segera dideteksi dan diobati dengan benar. Jika tidak terdeteksi dan diobati tepat waktu, dapat menyebabkan komplikasi medis dan psikologis yang serius dan permanen, yang pada akhirnya akan mengganggu kehidupan sosial anak di masa depan

Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

2012 ◽  
pp. 149-168
Author(s):  
Elizabeth P Graf ◽  
John C Markowitz
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Interpersonal Psychotherapy ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Theoretical Rationale ◽  
Detailed Case ◽  
Post Traumatic

Chapter 9 provides the evidence and theoretical rationale for using IPT to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A detailed case example illustrates technique, and the discussion that follows raises clinical issues central to treating patients with PTSD.

scholarly journals Posttraumatic Stress in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Prevalence and Relationships to Patient-Reported Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiffany H Taft ◽  
Sarah Quinton ◽  
Sharon Jedel ◽  
Madison Simons ◽  
Ece A Mutlu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Care Utilization ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Abstract Background Patients with chronic illness are at increased risk for traumatic stress because of medical trauma. Initial studies of posttraumatic stress (PTS) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have found that approximately one-third of patients may experience significant PTS symptoms including flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance, disrupted sleep, and low mood. We aim to better characterize PTS in IBD and its relationship with patient outcomes in a large cohort of patients with IBD. Methods Adult patients registered with the Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation/University of North Carolina IBD Partners database were invited to complete a supplementary survey between February and July 2020. The Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-5th edition was administered as a supplemental survey. Additional data from IBD Partners included disease severity, surgery and hospital history, demographics, and health care utilization. Results A total of 797 patients participated (452 with Crohn disease, 345 with ulcerative colitis). No impacts on response patterns because of the COVID-19 pandemic were found. Although 5.6% of the sample reported an existing PTS diagnosis because of IBD experiences, 9.6% of participants met the full IBD-related PTS diagnostic criteria per the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-5th edition. Female patients, younger patients, those with less educational attainment, non-White patients, and Hispanic patients reported higher levels of PTS symptoms. Patients with higher PTS symptoms were more likely to have been hospitalized, have had surgery, have more severe symptoms, and not be in remission. Increased PTS was also associated with increased anxiety, depression, pain interference, fatigue, and health care utilization. Conclusions The present findings support prior research that approximately one-quarter to one-third of patients with IBD report significant symptoms of PTS directly from their disease experiences, and certain demographic groups are at higher risk. In addition, PTS is associated with several IBD outcomes. Patients with higher PTS symptoms are less likely to be in remission and may utilize more outpatient gastrointestinal services. Intervention trials to mitigate PTS symptoms in patients with IBD are warranted.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Prolonged Exposure Therapy on Social Support and Severity of Symptoms in the Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Foroghi ◽  
Fatemeh Rezaei ◽  
Fazlolah Mirderikvand
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Prolonged Exposure ◽  
Exposure Therapy ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Prolonged Exposure Therapy ◽  
Post Traumatic

Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder is a set of clinical symptoms that occurs following exposure to life-threatening events, and affects a variety of psychological variables. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of prolonged exposure therapy on social support and the severity of symptoms in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, post-test and a two-month follow-up design and a control group. Using stratified sampling method, 30 patients (15 subjects in each group) with post-traumatic stress disorder referred to Farabi Psychiatric Clinic in Kermanshah City selected and they were randomly assigned. The Mean age of the sample group was 31.9.The study inclusion criteria was having PTSD based on clinical interview. The study exclusion criteria included having psychosis symptoms, drug addiction. The data were collected by structured clinical interview (SCID-I), social support scale (MOS), and the fifth edition of the post-traumatic stress disorder index (PCL-5). Data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA test. Results: The results showed that prolonged exposure therapy was significantly effective in increasing social support (F=2/66, P<0/01) and reducing the severity of symptoms (F=42/19, P<0/01) among the patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Conclusion: These results indicate that prolonged exposure therapy can alleviate the symptoms of the patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.

scholarly journals Effect of Psycho-Educational Program on Psychological Distress and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Stroke Survivors' Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Mona M. Barakat ◽  
Hend A. Mostafa
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Stroke Survivors ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Post Traumatic

Context: A stroke is a brain attack, and a major global health problem not merely affects a person physically but also emotionally. Psychosocial well-being is frequently threatened following a stroke. The improvement of the psychological status of stroke patients is essential to stroke management and recovery. Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of the psychoeducational program on psychological distress and posttraumatic stress disorder among stroke survivors' patients. Methods: A quasi-experimental study design (one group pre/posttest) was utilized to achieve the aim of the study in the neurology department at Benha University Hospital at Benha City, Kaluobia Governorate. A convenient sample of 40 stroke survivor's patients was included in the study as a single study group. Three tools were utilized for data collection, structured interview questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety, and Depression Scale, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale. Results:  Reveals that there was a highly statistically significant reduction in the severity of total anxiety and depression and also total posttraumatic stress disorder post-program implementation than before. Also, there was a highly statistically significant positive correlation between total posttraumatic stress, total anxiety, and total depression among studied patients pre and post-program implementation at p-value <0.001. Conclusion:  Psycho-educational program had a positive effect on reducing psychological distress and posttraumatic stress disorder among stroke survivors' patients. The study recommended that psychological nursing intervention should be continuously integrated as a part of routine nursing care provided for stroke survivors' patients in the neurology and rehabilitation unit.                

Samuel Pepys and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

1983 ◽  
Vol 143 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Daly
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Psychological Trauma ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Coping Behaviour ◽  
Post Traumatic

SummarySamuel Pepys's diary allows us an opportunity to see how a man of acknowledged ability and stability coped with the severe psychological trauma of being involved in the Great Fire of London in 1666. His self-monitoring provides an excellent record of the development of post-traumatic stress disorder and an account of his coping behaviour. Despite being one of the newest categories of mental disorder in the official nomenclature, posttraumatic stress disorder has obviously had a long existence.

scholarly journals Neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings in traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-323 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Traumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Treatment Practices ◽  
Post Traumatic

Advances in imaging technology, coupled with military personnel returning home from Iraq and Afghanistan with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and/or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), have increased interest in the neuropsychology and neurobiology of these two conditions. There has been a particular focus on differential diagnosis. This paper provides an overview of findings regarding the neuropsychological and neurobiological underpinnings of TBI and for PTSD. A specific focus is on assessment using neuropsychological measures and imaging techniques. Challenges associated with the assessment of individuals with one or both conditions are also discussed. Although use of neuropsychological and neuroimaging test results may assist with diagnosis and treatment planning, further work is needed to identify objective biomarkers for each condition. Such advances would be expected to facilitate differential diagnosis and implementation of best treatment practices.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document