scholarly journals Acid and base catalysed reactions in one pot with site-isolated polyHIPE catalysts

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 8175-8183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdem Yavuz ◽  
Nikolay Cherkasov ◽  
Volkan Degirmenci

The highly porous polymers with interconnected windows (polyHIPE) are functionalised with tertiary amine and carboxyl groups to form basic and Brønsted acidic heterogeneous catalysts.

2017 ◽  
Vol 348 ◽  
pp. 168-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kewei Wang ◽  
Zhifang Jia ◽  
Xuekang Yang ◽  
Ling Wang ◽  
Yanlong Gu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 396-405
Author(s):  
Luyan Sun ◽  
Kungang Chai ◽  
Liqin Zhou ◽  
Dankui Liao ◽  
Hongbing Ji

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Jianguo Liu ◽  
Mingyue Zhang ◽  
Longlong Ma

Dibenzylamine motifs are an important class of crucial organic compounds and are widely used in fine chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The development of the efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly synthesis of amines using transition metal-based heterogeneous catalysts remains both desirable and challenging. Herein, we prepared the covalent organic framework (COF)-supported heterogeneous reduced COF-supported Pd-based catalyst and used it for the one-pot reductive amination of aldehydes. There are both Pd metallic state and oxidated Pdσ+ in the catalysts. Furthermore, in the presence of the reduced COF-supported Pd-based catalyst, many aromatic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic aldehydes with various functional groups substituted were converted to their corresponding amines products in good to excellent selectivity (up to 91%) under mild reaction conditions (70 °C, 2 h, NH3, 20 bar H2). This work expands the covalent organic frameworks for the material family and its support catalyst, opening up new catalytic applications in the economical, practical, and effective synthesis of secondary amines.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 971-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahiro Shirotori ◽  
Shun Nishimura ◽  
Kohki Ebitani

One-pot synthesis of (2-furanylmethylene)malononitrile, a Knoevenagel product of furfural with malononitrile, from xylose efficiently proceeded by combined use of acid Amberlyst-15 and acid-base Cr/hydrotalcites in 44% yield.


2007 ◽  
Vol 325 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Neri ◽  
G. Rizzo ◽  
A.S. Arico’ ◽  
C. Crisafulli ◽  
L. De Luca ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Zhang ◽  
Yulin Hu ◽  
Liying Qi ◽  
Jian He ◽  
Hu Li ◽  
...  

In recent decades, a great deal of attention has been paid to the exploration of alternative and sustainable resources to produce biofuels and valuable chemicals, with aims of reducing the reliance on depleting confined fossil resources and alleviating serious economic and environmental issues. In line with this, lignocellulosic biomass-derived lactic acid (LA, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid), to be identified as an important biomass-derived commodity chemical, has found wide applications in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. In spite of the current fermentation of saccharides to produce lactic acid, sustainability issues such as environmental impact and high cost derived from the relative separation and purification process will be growing with the increasing demands of necessary orders. Alternatively, chemocatalytic approaches to manufacture LA from biomass (i.e., inedible cellulose) have attracted extensive attention, which may give rise to higher productivity and lower costs related to product work-up. This work presents a review of the state-of-the-art for the production of LA using homogeneous, heterogeneous acid, and base catalysts, from sugars and real biomass like rice straw, respectively. Furthermore, the corresponding bio-based esters lactate which could serve as green solvents, produced from biomass with chemocatalysis, is also discussed. Advantages of heterogeneous catalytic reaction systems are emphasized. Guidance is suggested to improve the catalytic performance of heterogeneous catalysts for the production of LA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 07006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujitra Doungsri ◽  
P. Rattanaphanee ◽  
Aatichat Wongkoblap

Lactic acid (LA), one of the important biomass derived platform chemicals, has been used in food and chemical industries, especially in biodegradable polymer as polylactic acid (PLA). The aim of this work is to study the one-pot production of LA from cellulose by using different solid catalysts. The reaction was conducted in a high pressure batch reactor and the catalyst used in this study were ZrO2 and Al2O3. The reaction was carried out at temperature of 200oC for 6 hr. and under nitrogen pressure of 1 MP. It was found that the production yield of LA were 8.02% and 6.63%, when the ZrO2 and Al2O3 catalysts were used respectively. The result indicated that the ZrO2 may effect on the LA production because of the acid and base sites of the ZrO2. Therefore, the reaction pathways for conversion of cellulose into lactic acid have been investigated, and developed the new conditions to achieve the higher yield.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. 34468-34475 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Leggio ◽  
E. L. Belsito ◽  
G. De Luca ◽  
M. L. Di Gioia ◽  
V. Leotta ◽  
...  

We report on a one-pot synthesis of secondary and tertiary amides from carboxylic acids and amines in the presence of a tertiary amine by using thionyl chloride.


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